See κήλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enterokḗlē",
"word": "ἐντεροκήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "epĭplokḗlē",
"word": "ἐπῐπλοκήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kēlḗtēs",
"word": "κηλήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kēlikós",
"word": "κηλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kēlotomía",
"word": "κηλοτομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sarkokḗlē",
"word": "σαρκοκήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hudrokḗlē",
"word": "ὑδροκήλη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -cele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -cele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κήλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κήλη (kíli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κήλη (kíli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂u-l-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kyla",
"3": "",
"4": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haulaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hernia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”) and Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”). However the Attic form is still unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kḗlē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κήλη",
"roman": "hē kḗlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῆλαι",
"roman": "hai kêlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κήλης",
"roman": "tês kḗlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κηλῶν",
"roman": "tôn kēlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κήλῃ",
"roman": "têi kḗlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κήλαις",
"roman": "taîs kḗlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κήλην",
"roman": "tḕn kḗlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κήλᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kḗlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλη",
"roman": "kḗlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλᾱ",
"roman": "kḗlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆλαι",
"roman": "kêlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κήλη • (kḗlē) f (genitive κήλης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλη",
"2": "κήλης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "grc:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumour, swelling"
],
"id": "en-κήλη-grc-noun-ccUC12OR",
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology) tumour, swelling"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "grc:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia, rupture"
],
"id": "en-κήλη-grc-noun-VRcxlZ6I",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) hernia, rupture"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hump on a buffalo's back"
],
"id": "en-κήλη-grc-noun-Q7SJPlKC",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kálē",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "κάλη"
}
],
"word": "κήλη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enterokḗlē",
"word": "ἐντεροκήλη"
},
{
"roman": "epĭplokḗlē",
"word": "ἐπῐπλοκήλη"
},
{
"roman": "kēlḗtēs",
"word": "κηλήτης"
},
{
"roman": "kēlikós",
"word": "κηλικός"
},
{
"roman": "kēlotomía",
"word": "κηλοτομία"
},
{
"roman": "sarkokḗlē",
"word": "σαρκοκήλη"
},
{
"roman": "hudrokḗlē",
"word": "ὑδροκήλη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -cele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -cele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κήλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κήλη (kíli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κήλη (kíli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂u-l-eh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "tumour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kyla",
"3": "",
"4": "rupture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haulaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hernia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”) and Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”). However the Attic form is still unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kḗlē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κήλη",
"roman": "hē kḗlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῆλαι",
"roman": "hai kêlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κήλης",
"roman": "tês kḗlēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κηλῶν",
"roman": "tôn kēlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κήλῃ",
"roman": "têi kḗlēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλαιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗlain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κήλαις",
"roman": "taîs kḗlais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κήλην",
"roman": "tḕn kḗlēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κήλᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kḗlās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλη",
"roman": "kḗlē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλᾱ",
"roman": "kḗlā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆλαι",
"roman": "kêlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "κήλη • (kḗlē) f (genitive κήλης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλη",
"2": "κήλης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Oncology"
],
"glosses": [
"tumour, swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oncology) tumour, swelling"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"hernia, rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) hernia, rupture"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hump on a buffalo's back"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kálē",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "κάλη"
}
],
"word": "κήλη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κήλη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.