See hap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goodhap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haphazard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "happen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "happy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayhap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mishap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perhaps"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehæp",
"t": "fit, convenient"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampą",
"t": "convenience, happiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kob-",
"t": "good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heppinn",
"t": "lucky, fortunate, happy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hap",
"t": "fortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hap (“fortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hampa",
"t": "to turn out"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hampa (“to turn out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"t": "fate"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cob",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "happen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English happen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæppan",
"t": "to move accidentally, slip"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*happa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *happa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit in, be fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to chance, happen"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to chance, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "heppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to occur, happen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hap, happe (“chance, hap, luck, fortune”), potentially cognate with or from Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”) and/or Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), from Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”), from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”).\nCognate with Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”). Related also to Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”), Old Danish hap (“fortunate”), Swedish hampa (“to turn out”), Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”), Old Irish cob (“victory”).\nThe verb is from Middle English happen, perhaps from Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”) and/or from Old Norse *happa, *heppa, from Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”), from the noun. Cognate with Old Danish happe (“to chance, happen”), Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hap (countable and uncountable, plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person's lot (good or bad), luck, fortune, fate."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-noun-PBORzRzD",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A person's lot (good or bad), luck, fortune, fate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "luck, fortune, fate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1580s, Sir Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, book 2:",
"text": "Cursed be good haps, and cursed be they that build / Their hopes on haps, and do not make despair / For all these certain blows the surest shield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 2, canto 3, verse 30:",
"text": "And whether art it were, or heedless hap, / As through the flowring forest rash she fled, / In her rude hairs sweet flowres themselves did lap / And flourishing fresh leaves and blossoms did enwrap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:",
"text": "Each day ſtill better others happineſſe,\nVntill the heauens enuying earths good hap,\nAdde an immortall title to your Crowne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 3 Scene 1:",
"text": "URSULA. She's lim'd, I warrant you: we have caught her, madam.\nHERO. If it prove so, then loving goes by haps\nSome Cupid kills with arrows, some with traps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "[I]t hath been many an honest man's hap to pass for the father of children he never begot […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:",
"text": "He at once resolved to accompany me to that island, ship aboard the same vessel, get into the same watch, the same boat, the same mess with me, in short to share my every hap; with both my hands in his, boldly dip into the Potluck of both worlds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke of good or bad luck, an occurrence or happening, especially an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-noun-PJd2A9qM",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"fortuitous",
"fortuitous"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A stroke of good or bad luck, an occurrence or happening, especially an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event",
"word": "hazard"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serendipity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luck"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehæp",
"t": "fit, convenient"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampą",
"t": "convenience, happiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kob-",
"t": "good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heppinn",
"t": "lucky, fortunate, happy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hap",
"t": "fortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hap (“fortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hampa",
"t": "to turn out"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hampa (“to turn out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"t": "fate"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cob",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "happen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English happen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæppan",
"t": "to move accidentally, slip"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*happa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *happa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit in, be fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to chance, happen"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to chance, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "heppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to occur, happen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hap, happe (“chance, hap, luck, fortune”), potentially cognate with or from Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”) and/or Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), from Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”), from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”).\nCognate with Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”). Related also to Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”), Old Danish hap (“fortunate”), Swedish hampa (“to turn out”), Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”), Old Irish cob (“victory”).\nThe verb is from Middle English happen, perhaps from Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”) and/or from Old Norse *happa, *heppa, from Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”), from the noun. Cognate with Old Danish happe (“to chance, happen”), Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (third-person singular simple present haps, present participle happing, simple past and past participle happed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868-9, Robert Browning, “The Ring and the Book”, in Edward Berdoe, editor, The poetical works of Robert Browning, published 1889, page 17:",
"text": "\"But laudably, since thus it happed!\" quoth one: Whereat, more witness and the case postponed. \"Thus it happed not, since thus he did the deed,....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 81:",
"text": "\"We must go there to retrieve it before the Krikkit robots find it, or who knows what may hap.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen; to befall; to chance."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-verb-OOCNp8dn",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) To happen; to befall; to chance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "come to pass"
},
{
"word": "occur"
},
{
"word": "transpire"
},
{
"word": "happen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Elizabeth Stoddard, “No Answer”, in Harper's magazine, page 55:",
"text": "What meaneth June, to hap us every year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen to."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-verb-qIfo6WPC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) To happen to."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "happening"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of happening",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of happening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 31 23 12 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 23 22 2 2 1 16 9 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 25 25 1 1 1 16 9 5 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "what's the haps"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Something Fishy (Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The Series):",
"text": "Katie Griffin as Samantha Sparks: \"Hey, Flint. I heard your extended (gasp) earlier. What's the haps?\"\nMark Edwards as Flint Lockwood: \"The haps is -- you're not going to believe this, but dad asked me to make him an invention!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happenings; events; goings-on."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-noun-KBb8EbfG",
"links": [
[
"Happenings",
"happening"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"goings-on",
"goings-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, in the plural) Happenings; events; goings-on. [from 20th c.]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "occurrence"
},
{
"sense": "happenings",
"word": "affairs"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hap-harlot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrap, such as a quilt or a comforter. Also, a small or folded blanket placed on the end of a bed to keep feet warm."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-noun-cuQaDfnX",
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"comforter",
"comforter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, Western Pennsylvania) A wrap, such as a quilt or a comforter. Also, a small or folded blanket placed on the end of a bed to keep feet warm."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"Western"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (third-person singular simple present haps, present participle happing, simple past and past participle happed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, John Brown, Rab and his Friends:",
"text": "The surgeon happed her up carefully.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, “Bartonshill Coal Co. v. Beid, 1 Pat. Sc. App. 792, 793.”, in Robert Campbell, editor, Ruling cases, volume 19:",
"text": "The practice was, before firing a shot for the purpose of blasting, to give an order to hap the crane, that is, to cover it, in order to protect it from the effect of the shot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap, clothe."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-verb-hxZlP5K5",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) To wrap, clothe."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Haplochromis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Haplochromis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of New Latin Haplochromis",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of the cichlid fishes of the tribe Haplochromini."
],
"id": "en-hap-en-noun-NggN-aPB",
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"cichlid"
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{
"rhymes": "-æp"
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goodhap"
},
{
"word": "hapful"
},
{
"word": "haphazard"
},
{
"word": "hapless"
},
{
"word": "haply"
},
{
"word": "happen"
},
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "hapsome"
},
{
"word": "mayhap"
},
{
"word": "mishap"
},
{
"word": "perhaps"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehæp",
"t": "fit, convenient"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampą",
"t": "convenience, happiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kob-",
"t": "good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heppinn",
"t": "lucky, fortunate, happy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hap",
"t": "fortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hap (“fortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hampa",
"t": "to turn out"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hampa (“to turn out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"t": "fate"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cob",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "happen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English happen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæppan",
"t": "to move accidentally, slip"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*happa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *happa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit in, be fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to chance, happen"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to chance, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "heppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to occur, happen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hap, happe (“chance, hap, luck, fortune”), potentially cognate with or from Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”) and/or Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), from Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”), from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”).\nCognate with Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”). Related also to Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”), Old Danish hap (“fortunate”), Swedish hampa (“to turn out”), Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”), Old Irish cob (“victory”).\nThe verb is from Middle English happen, perhaps from Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”) and/or from Old Norse *happa, *heppa, from Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”), from the noun. Cognate with Old Danish happe (“to chance, happen”), Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hap (countable and uncountable, plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A person's lot (good or bad), luck, fortune, fate."
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A person's lot (good or bad), luck, fortune, fate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1580s, Sir Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, book 2:",
"text": "Cursed be good haps, and cursed be they that build / Their hopes on haps, and do not make despair / For all these certain blows the surest shield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 2, canto 3, verse 30:",
"text": "And whether art it were, or heedless hap, / As through the flowring forest rash she fled, / In her rude hairs sweet flowres themselves did lap / And flourishing fresh leaves and blossoms did enwrap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:",
"text": "Each day ſtill better others happineſſe,\nVntill the heauens enuying earths good hap,\nAdde an immortall title to your Crowne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 3 Scene 1:",
"text": "URSULA. She's lim'd, I warrant you: we have caught her, madam.\nHERO. If it prove so, then loving goes by haps\nSome Cupid kills with arrows, some with traps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "[I]t hath been many an honest man's hap to pass for the father of children he never begot […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:",
"text": "He at once resolved to accompany me to that island, ship aboard the same vessel, get into the same watch, the same boat, the same mess with me, in short to share my every hap; with both my hands in his, boldly dip into the Potluck of both worlds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke of good or bad luck, an occurrence or happening, especially an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
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"happening"
],
[
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"unexpected"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"fortuitous",
"fortuitous"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A stroke of good or bad luck, an occurrence or happening, especially an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event",
"word": "hazard"
},
{
"word": "serendipity"
},
{
"word": "luck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "luck, fortune, fate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heur"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ġehæp",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "happ",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "*hampą",
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},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heppinn",
"t": "lucky, fortunate, happy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hap",
"t": "fortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hap (“fortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hampa",
"t": "to turn out"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hampa (“to turn out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "кобь",
"t": "fate"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cob",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "happen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English happen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæppan",
"t": "to move accidentally, slip"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*happa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *happa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hampijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to fit in, be fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to chance, happen"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to chance, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "heppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to occur, happen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hap, happe (“chance, hap, luck, fortune”), potentially cognate with or from Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”) and/or Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), from Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”), from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”).\nCognate with Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”). Related also to Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”), Old Danish hap (“fortunate”), Swedish hampa (“to turn out”), Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”), Old Irish cob (“victory”).\nThe verb is from Middle English happen, perhaps from Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”) and/or from Old Norse *happa, *heppa, from Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”), from the noun. Cognate with Old Danish happe (“to chance, happen”), Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "hap (third-person singular simple present haps, present participle happing, simple past and past participle happed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868-9, Robert Browning, “The Ring and the Book”, in Edward Berdoe, editor, The poetical works of Robert Browning, published 1889, page 17:",
"text": "\"But laudably, since thus it happed!\" quoth one: Whereat, more witness and the case postponed. \"Thus it happed not, since thus he did the deed,....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 81:",
"text": "\"We must go there to retrieve it before the Krikkit robots find it, or who knows what may hap.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen; to befall; to chance."
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"befall",
"befall"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) To happen; to befall; to chance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "come to pass"
},
{
"word": "occur"
},
{
"word": "transpire"
},
{
"word": "happen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Elizabeth Stoddard, “No Answer”, in Harper's magazine, page 55:",
"text": "What meaneth June, to hap us every year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) To happen to."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "what's the haps"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "happening"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of happening",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of happening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Something Fishy (Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The Series):",
"text": "Katie Griffin as Samantha Sparks: \"Hey, Flint. I heard your extended (gasp) earlier. What's the haps?\"\nMark Edwards as Flint Lockwood: \"The haps is -- you're not going to believe this, but dad asked me to make him an invention!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happenings; events; goings-on."
],
"links": [
[
"Happenings",
"happening"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"goings-on",
"goings-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, in the plural) Happenings; events; goings-on. [from 20th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "happenings",
"word": "affairs"
},
{
"word": "occurrence"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hap-harlot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Scottish English",
"Western Pennsylvania English"
],
"glosses": [
"A wrap, such as a quilt or a comforter. Also, a small or folded blanket placed on the end of a bed to keep feet warm."
],
"links": [
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"comforter",
"comforter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Scotland, Western Pennsylvania) A wrap, such as a quilt or a comforter. Also, a small or folded blanket placed on the end of a bed to keep feet warm."
],
"tags": [
"Pennsylvania",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"Western"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "happed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (third-person singular simple present haps, present participle happing, simple past and past participle happed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, John Brown, Rab and his Friends:",
"text": "The surgeon happed her up carefully.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, “Bartonshill Coal Co. v. Beid, 1 Pat. Sc. App. 792, 793.”, in Robert Campbell, editor, Ruling cases, volume 19:",
"text": "The practice was, before firing a shot for the purpose of blasting, to give an order to hap the crane, that is, to cover it, in order to protect it from the effect of the shot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap, clothe."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) To wrap, clothe."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Haplochromis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Haplochromis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of New Latin Haplochromis",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hap (plural haps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the cichlid fishes of the tribe Haplochromini."
],
"links": [
[
"cichlid",
"cichlid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg/En-au-hap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-au-hap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hap meaning in English (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.