"gunpowder" meaning in English

See gunpowder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ [General-American] Forms: gunpowders [plural]
Etymology: gun + powder Etymology templates: {{affix|en|gun|powder}} gun + powder Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gunpowder (countable and uncountable, plural gunpowders)
  1. An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Explosives Translations (explosive mixture): buskruit (Afrikaans), barut [masculine] (Albanian), بَارُود (bārūd) [masculine] (Arabic), polvora [feminine] (Aragonese), ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ) [Classical-Syriac] (Aramaic), վառոդ (vaṙod) (Armenian), բարութ (barutʿ) [dialectal] (Armenian), বাৰুদ (barud) (Assamese), barıt (Azerbaijani), дары (darı) (Bashkir), по́рах (pórax) [masculine] (Belarusian), বারুদ (barud) (Bengali), ubat (Bikol Central), бару́т (barút) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ယမ်းမှုန့် (yam:hmun.) (Burmese), ယမ်း (yam:) (Burmese), дари (dari) (Buryat), pólvora [feminine] (Catalan), باڕووت (barrût) (Central Kurdish), ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ (adawelagisgi) (Cherokee), 火藥 (Chinese Cantonese), 火药 (fo² joek⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 火藥 (Chinese Mandarin), 火药 (huǒyào) (Chinese Mandarin), střelný prach [masculine] (Czech), krudt [neuter] (Danish), ort (Daur), hoye (Dongxiang), buskruit [neuter] (Dutch), daari (East Yugur), толбочт (tolbočt) (Erzya), nigra pulvo (Esperanto), pulvo (Esperanto), püssirohi (Estonian), ruuti (Finnish), poudre à canon [feminine] (French), poudre [feminine] (French), pólvora (Galician), დენთი (denti) (Georgian), წამალი (c̣amali) (Georgian), Schießpulver [neuter] (German), Schwarzpulver [neuter] (German), μπαρούτι (baroúti) [neuter] (Greek), אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָה (avak srefa) (Hebrew), बारूद (bārūd) [feminine] (Hindi), lőpor (Hungarian), puskapor (Hungarian), byssupúður [neuter] (Icelandic), bubuk mesiu (Indonesian), ruuti (Ingrian), pulvere (Interlingua), púdar gunna [masculine] (Irish), polvere da sparo [feminine] (Italian), polvere pirica [feminine] (Italian), 火薬 (kayaku) (alt: かやく) (Japanese), дәр (där) (Kalmyk), ubat (Kapampangan), оқ-дәрі (oq-därı) (Kazakh), រំសេវ (rumseew) (Khmer), 화약 (hwayak) (alt: 火藥) (Korean), порох (poroh) (Kyrgyz), дары (darı) (Kyrgyz), ຫມຶ້ (mư) (Lao), ໝື້ (mư̄) (Lao), šaujampulveris [masculine] (Latvian), parakas [masculine] (Lithuanian), барут (barut) [masculine] (Macedonian), masiu (Malay), mensiu (Malay), വെടിമരുന്ന് (veṭimarunnŭ) (Malayalam), ᠣᡴᡨᠣ (okto) (Manchu), poodyr çhentagh [masculine] (Manx), poodyr [masculine] (Manx), paura (Maori), pau sman (Mongghul), дарь (darʹ) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), beeʼeldǫǫh bikǫʼ (Navajo), बारूद (bārūd) (Nepali), baruti (Ngazidja Comorian), меутю оӽт (meuțu oẋt) (Nivkh), poudre à canon [feminine] (Norman), barût (Northern Kurdish), krutt [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), krut [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), باروت (barut) (Ottoman Turkish), باروت (bārut) [masculine] (Pashto), دارو (dāru) [masculine, plural] (Pashto), باروت (bârut) (Persian), بارود (bârud) (Persian), Scheetpulwa [neuter] (Plautdietsch), proch [masculine] (Polish), pólvora [feminine] (Portuguese), ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd) (Punjabi), praf de pușcă [neuter] (Romanian), по́рох (pórox) [masculine] (Russian), чёрный по́рох (čórnyj pórox) [masculine] (Russian), fùdar-gunna [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), fùdar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ба́рут [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bárut [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ယၢမ်း (yáam) (Shan), тар (tar) (Shor), strelný prach [masculine] (Slovak), smodnik [masculine] (Slovene), таары (taarï) (Southern Altai), pólvora [feminine] (Spanish), polvorín [masculine] (Spanish), baruti (Swahili), krut [neuter] (Swedish), malilang (Tagalog), pulbura (Tagalog), борут (borut) (Tajik), дары (darı) (Tatar), పేలుడు మందు (pēluḍu mandu) (Telugu), ดินปืน (din-bpʉʉn) (Thai), མེ་རྫས (me rdzas) (Tibetan), at tugáni (Tlingit), barut (Turkish), däri (Turkmen), дары (darı) (Tuvan), по́рох (pórox) [masculine] (Ukrainian), بارود (bārūd) [feminine] (Urdu), مىلتىق دورىسى (miltiq dorisi) (Uyghur), پوروخ (porox) (Uyghur), porox (Uzbek), miltiqdori (Uzbek), thuốc súng (Vietnamese), śispuwer (Vilamovian), powdwr gwn (Welsh), fflamlwch [masculine] (Welsh), буорах (buoraq) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-gunpowder-en-noun-JJ4-Lm0x Disambiguation of Explosives: 51 28 10 11 Categories (other): English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 30 30 28 12 Disambiguation of 'explosive mixture': 96 4
  2. Short for gunpowder tea. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: gunpowder tea
    Sense id: en-gunpowder-en-noun-XKidjZH6 Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 30 30 28 12 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 49 13 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 46 21 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 60 14 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gunpowder chicken, gunpowder empire, gunpowderish, gunpowderous, Gunpowder Plot, gunpowder tea, Gunpowder Treason, gunpowdery
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ [General-American]
Etymology: Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} gunpowder (uncountable)
  1. (India, informal) Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa. Tags: India, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gunpowder-en-noun-T02amX8T Categories (other): Indian English, English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 30 30 28 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ [General-American] Forms: gunpowders [present, singular, third-person], gunpowdering [participle, present], gunpowdered [participle, past], gunpowdered [past]
Etymology: gun + powder Etymology templates: {{affix|en|gun|powder}} gun + powder Head templates: {{en-verb}} gunpowder (third-person singular simple present gunpowders, present participle gunpowdering, simple past and past participle gunpowdered)
  1. (transitive) To destroy with gunpowder. Tags: transitive Related terms: powder burn
    Sense id: en-gunpowder-en-verb-xEBJxq3M Categories (other): English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 30 30 28 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gunpowder meaning in English (22.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunpowder chicken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunpowder empire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunpowderish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunpowderous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gunpowder Plot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunpowder tea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gunpowder Treason"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gunpowdery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gun",
        "3": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "gun + powder",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gun + powder",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunpowders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gunpowder (countable and uncountable, plural gunpowders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 28 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "en:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ca. 1823, William E. Cormack, Cormack Papers, page 19/84 (note: on the annihilation of the Beothuk)",
          "text": "They have been a bold, heroic, and purely self dependent nation, never having either courted,—or been subdued by—other Tribes or Europeans. But what early mind—a power—could face gunpowder and the firelocks? Hence their annihilation!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunpowder-en-noun-JJ4-Lm0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "saltpetre",
          "saltpetre"
        ],
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ],
        [
          "nitrate",
          "nitrate"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "gunnery",
          "gunnery"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly"
        ],
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "buskruit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārūd",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَارُود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polvora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "bārūḏ",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac"
          ],
          "word": "ܒܐܪܘܕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vaṙod",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "վառոդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "barutʿ",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "բարութ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "barud",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "বাৰুদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "barıt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "darı",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "дары"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pórax",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́рах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "barud",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "বারুদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ubat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "barút",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бару́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "yam:hmun.",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ယမ်းမှုန့်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "yam:",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ယမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "dari",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "дари"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólvora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adawelagisgi",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "火藥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fo² joek⁶",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "火药"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "火藥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǒyào",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "火药"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "střelný prach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krudt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sce",
          "lang": "Dongxiang",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "hoye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "buskruit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yuy",
          "lang": "East Yugur",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "daari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "tolbočt",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "толбочт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "nigra pulvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "pulvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "püssirohi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ruuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poudre à canon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poudre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "pólvora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "denti",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "დენთი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣amali",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "წამალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schießpulver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schwarzpulver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "baroúti",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μπαρούτι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "avak srefa",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bārūd",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बारूद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "lőpor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "puskapor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "byssupúður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "bubuk mesiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ruuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "pulvere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púdar gunna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polvere da sparo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polvere pirica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "かやく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kayaku",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "火薬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "där",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "дәр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ubat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "oq-därı",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "оқ-дәрі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rumseew",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "រំសេវ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "火藥",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwayak",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "화약"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "barrût",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "باڕووت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "barût"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "poroh",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "порох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "darı",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "дары"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "mư",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ຫມຶ້"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "mư̄",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ໝື້"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šaujampulveris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "barut",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "барут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "masiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "mensiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "veṭimarunnŭ",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "വെടിമരുന്ന്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "okto",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ᠣᡴᡨᠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poodyr çhentagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poodyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "paura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "xgn-mgl",
          "lang": "Mongghul",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "pau sman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "darʹ",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дарь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "beeʼeldǫǫh bikǫʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bārūd",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "बारूद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "baruti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "niv",
          "lang": "Nivkh",
          "roman": "meuțu oẋt",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "меутю оӽт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poudre à canon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krutt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "barut",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "باروت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "bārut",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "باروت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "dāru",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "دارو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bârut",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "باروت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bârud",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "بارود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Scheetpulwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólvora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "bārūd",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ਬਾਰੂਦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "praf de pușcă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pórox",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́рох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnyj pórox",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрный по́рох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fùdar-gunna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fùdar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́рут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bárut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "yáam",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ယၢမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "tar",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "тар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strelný prach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smodnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "taarï",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "таары"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólvora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polvorín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "baruti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "krut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "malilang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "pulbura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "borut",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "борут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "darı",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "дары"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pēluḍu mandu",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "పేలుడు మందు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "din-bpʉʉn",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "ดินปืน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "me rdzas",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "མེ་རྫས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tli",
          "lang": "Tlingit",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "at tugáni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "barut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "däri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "darı",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "дары"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pórox",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́рох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bārūd",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بارود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "miltiq dorisi",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "مىلتىق دورىسى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "porox",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "پوروخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "porox"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "miltiqdori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "thuốc súng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "śispuwer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "powdwr gwn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fflamlwch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "buoraq",
          "sense": "explosive mixture",
          "word": "буорах"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gunpowder tea"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 49 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 60 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for gunpowder tea."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunpowder-en-noun-XKidjZH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder tea",
          "gunpowder tea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gunpowder"
  ],
  "word": "gunpowder"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gun",
        "3": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "gun + powder",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gun + powder",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunpowders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunpowdering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunpowdered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunpowdered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunpowder (third-person singular simple present gunpowders, present participle gunpowdering, simple past and past participle gunpowdered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, John H. Kingsbury, Kingsbury Sketches (page 54)",
          "text": "[…] he was […] never getting into quarrels with his neighbors and gunpowdering them out of house and home. His subjects loved him."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy with gunpowder."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunpowder-en-verb-xEBJxq3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To destroy with gunpowder."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "powder burn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gunpowder"
  ],
  "word": "gunpowder"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gunpowder (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Bombay: The City Magazine, page 26",
          "text": "Some restaurants try and give their dosas the \"ethnic\" touch by slipping along a small dish of mulaga podi-gunpowder mixed with oil as well, but that isn't always enough.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 June 12, Priyadarshini Nandy, “South India's Spice Hero: How to Make the Famous Gunpowder”, in NDTV",
          "text": "It was a hardcore Andhra lunch from a restaurant famous for its lunch meals. And that is where I had my first run-in with 'gunpowder'. And to be honest, I hated it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 27, Pooja Pillai, “The Back Burner: Homemade molagapodi is easier than you think”, in The Indian Express",
          "text": "In fact, I’ve long suspected that the popularity of gunpowder or molagapodi outside South India has little to do with the burst of flavours it serves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa."
      ],
      "id": "en-gunpowder-en-noun-T02amX8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "idli",
          "idli"
        ],
        [
          "dosa",
          "dosa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, informal) Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gunpowder"
  ],
  "word": "gunpowder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Explosives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gunpowder chicken"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunpowder empire"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunpowderish"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunpowderous"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gunpowder Plot"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunpowder tea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gunpowder Treason"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunpowdery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gun",
        "3": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "gun + powder",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gun + powder",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunpowders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gunpowder (countable and uncountable, plural gunpowders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ca. 1823, William E. Cormack, Cormack Papers, page 19/84 (note: on the annihilation of the Beothuk)",
          "text": "They have been a bold, heroic, and purely self dependent nation, never having either courted,—or been subdued by—other Tribes or Europeans. But what early mind—a power—could face gunpowder and the firelocks? Hence their annihilation!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "saltpetre",
          "saltpetre"
        ],
        [
          "potassium",
          "potassium"
        ],
        [
          "nitrate",
          "nitrate"
        ],
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "sulphur",
          "sulphur"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "gunnery",
          "gunnery"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly"
        ],
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gunpowder tea"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for gunpowder tea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder tea",
          "gunpowder tea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "buskruit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārūd",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَارُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polvora"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "bārūḏ",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac"
      ],
      "word": "ܒܐܪܘܕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vaṙod",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "վառոդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barutʿ",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "բարութ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "barud",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "বাৰুদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "barıt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "darı",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "дары"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pórax",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́рах"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "barud",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "বারুদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ubat"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "barút",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бару́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "yam:hmun.",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ယမ်းမှုန့်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "yam:",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ယမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "dari",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "дари"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólvora"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adawelagisgi",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "火藥"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fo² joek⁶",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "火药"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "火藥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒyào",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "火药"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "střelný prach"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krudt"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ort"
    },
    {
      "code": "sce",
      "lang": "Dongxiang",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "hoye"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buskruit"
    },
    {
      "code": "yuy",
      "lang": "East Yugur",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "daari"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "tolbočt",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "толбочт"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "nigra pulvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "pulvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "püssirohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ruuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poudre à canon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poudre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "pólvora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "denti",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "დენთი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣amali",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "წამალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schießpulver"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwarzpulver"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "baroúti",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μπαρούτι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "avak srefa",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bārūd",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बारूद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "lőpor"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "puskapor"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "byssupúður"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "bubuk mesiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ruuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "pulvere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púdar gunna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polvere da sparo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polvere pirica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かやく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kayaku",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "火薬"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "där",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "дәр"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ubat"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oq-därı",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "оқ-дәрі"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rumseew",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "រំសេវ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "火藥",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwayak",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "화약"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "barrût",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "باڕووت"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "barût"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "poroh",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "порох"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "darı",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "дары"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mư",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ຫມຶ້"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mư̄",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ໝື້"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šaujampulveris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "barut",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "барут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "masiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "mensiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "veṭimarunnŭ",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "വെടിമരുന്ന്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "okto",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ᠣᡴᡨᠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poodyr çhentagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poodyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "paura"
    },
    {
      "code": "xgn-mgl",
      "lang": "Mongghul",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "pau sman"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "darʹ",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дарь"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "beeʼeldǫǫh bikǫʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bārūd",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "बारूद"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "baruti"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "meuțu oẋt",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "меутю оӽт"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poudre à canon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krutt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "barut",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "باروت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "bārut",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "باروت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "dāru",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "دارو"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bârut",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "باروت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bârud",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "بارود"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Scheetpulwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólvora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "bārūd",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ਬਾਰੂਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "praf de pușcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́рох"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnyj pórox",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный по́рох"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fùdar-gunna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fùdar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́рут"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bárut"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "yáam",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ယၢမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "tar",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "тар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strelný prach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smodnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "taarï",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "таары"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólvora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polvorín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "baruti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krut"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "malilang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "pulbura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "borut",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "борут"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "darı",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "дары"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pēluḍu mandu",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "పేలుడు మందు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "din-bpʉʉn",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "ดินปืน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "me rdzas",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "མེ་རྫས"
    },
    {
      "code": "tli",
      "lang": "Tlingit",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "at tugáni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "barut"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "däri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "darı",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "дары"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́рох"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bārūd",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بارود"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "miltiq dorisi",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "مىلتىق دورىسى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "porox",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "پوروخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "porox"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "miltiqdori"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "thuốc súng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "śispuwer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "powdwr gwn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fflamlwch"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "buoraq",
      "sense": "explosive mixture",
      "word": "буорах"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gunpowder"
  ],
  "word": "gunpowder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Explosives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gun",
        "3": "powder"
      },
      "expansion": "gun + powder",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gun + powder",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gunpowders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunpowdering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunpowdered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunpowdered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gunpowder (third-person singular simple present gunpowders, present participle gunpowdering, simple past and past participle gunpowdered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "powder burn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1875, John H. Kingsbury, Kingsbury Sketches (page 54)",
          "text": "[…] he was […] never getting into quarrels with his neighbors and gunpowdering them out of house and home. His subjects loved him."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy with gunpowder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To destroy with gunpowder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gunpowder"
  ],
  "word": "gunpowder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Explosives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gunpowder (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Bombay: The City Magazine, page 26",
          "text": "Some restaurants try and give their dosas the \"ethnic\" touch by slipping along a small dish of mulaga podi-gunpowder mixed with oil as well, but that isn't always enough.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 June 12, Priyadarshini Nandy, “South India's Spice Hero: How to Make the Famous Gunpowder”, in NDTV",
          "text": "It was a hardcore Andhra lunch from a restaurant famous for its lunch meals. And that is where I had my first run-in with 'gunpowder'. And to be honest, I hated it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 27, Pooja Pillai, “The Back Burner: Homemade molagapodi is easier than you think”, in The Indian Express",
          "text": "In fact, I’ve long suspected that the popularity of gunpowder or molagapodi outside South India has little to do with the burst of flavours it serves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idli",
          "idli"
        ],
        [
          "dosa",
          "dosa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, informal) Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gunpowder"
  ],
  "word": "gunpowder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.