"poudre" meaning in French

See poudre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pudʁ/ Audio: Fr-poudre.ogg Forms: poudres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French poudre, poldre, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|poudre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French poudre, {{inh+|fr|fro|poudre}} Inherited from Old French poudre, {{l|fro|poldre}} poldre, {{inh|fr|LL.|pulvera}} Late Latin pulvera, {{inh|fr|la|pulvis|g=m}} Latin pulvis m, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*pel-||dust; flour}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} poudre f (plural poudres)
  1. (obsolete) dust Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: poussière
    Sense id: en-poudre-fr-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. powder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-poudre-fr-noun-6OuHQdPa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poussière, pulvériser

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for poudre meaning in French (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comme une traînée de poudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire de la poudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire parler la poudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lait en poudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mettre le feu aux poudres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne pas avoir inventé la poudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre à canon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre à laver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre à lessiver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre aux yeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre de perlimpinpin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre d’escampette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudre Shimosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudrerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudrette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudreuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poudreux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prendre la poudre d’escampette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sucre en poudre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "pudra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "putur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: putur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: putur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πούδρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "púder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: púder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: púder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "pudder"
          },
          "expansion": "pudder",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: pudder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پودره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pudra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: pudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: pudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پودر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pudr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pudră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pudră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pudră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пудер"
          },
          "expansion": "пудер",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder / пудер"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּודער",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poudre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French poudre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "poldre"
      },
      "expansion": "poldre",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poudre, poldre, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poudre f (plural poudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poussière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulvériser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-poudre-fr-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poussière"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-poudre-fr-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pudʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poudre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg/Fr-poudre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poudre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comme une traînée de poudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire de la poudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire parler la poudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "lait en poudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "mettre le feu aux poudres"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas avoir inventé la poudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre à canon"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre à laver"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre à lessiver"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre aux yeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre de perlimpinpin"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre d’escampette"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudre Shimosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudrerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudrette"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudreuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "poudreux"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre la poudre d’escampette"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucre en poudre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "pudra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "putur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: putur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: putur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πούδρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "púder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: púder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: púder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "pudder"
          },
          "expansion": "pudder",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: pudder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پودره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pudra"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: pudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: pudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پودر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pudr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pudră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pudră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pudră"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пудер"
          },
          "expansion": "пудер",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder / пудер"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: puder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: puder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "puder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пудра",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּודער",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poudre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poudre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French poudre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "poldre"
      },
      "expansion": "poldre",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust; flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poudre, poldre, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poudres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "poudre f (plural poudres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poussière"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulvériser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poussière"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pudʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poudre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg/Fr-poudre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poudre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.