See poudre on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comme une traînée de poudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire de la poudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire parler la poudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lait en poudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mettre le feu aux poudres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne pas avoir inventé la poudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre à canon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre à laver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre à lessiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre aux yeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre de perlimpinpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre d’escampette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudre Shimosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudrerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudrette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudreuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poudreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prendre la poudre d’escampette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sucre en poudre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pudra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "putur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: putur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: putur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πούδρα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "púder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: púder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: púder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pudder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پودره",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pudra"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pudra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pudra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pudra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پودر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pudr"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pudră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pudră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pudră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder / пудер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּודער",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French poudre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French poudre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pulvera"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poudre, poldre, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poudre f (plural poudres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poussière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulvériser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-poudre-fr-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poussière"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-poudre-fr-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pudʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poudre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg/Fr-poudre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunnepoudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "powder"
},
"expansion": "English: powder",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: powder (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pouder",
"3": "pouther"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pouder, pouther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pouder, pouther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "powdr",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Old French poudre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French poudre, ultimately from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poudres"
},
"expansion": "poudre (plural poudres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Dust; powder as a waste products or generated from the remains of something."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-COdR2IKn",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Ashes; the matter produced by combustion."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-MCAb8JgH",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "enm:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Earth, dirt; the particles that compose soil."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-~mzSq5Wk",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 36 8 24 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Various powders as used in medicine or alchemy."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-OaoYs5Fm",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 6 3 41 21 2 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Powders used for culinary purposes; spices."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-ZBZopUrJ",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 8 7 5 11 26 1 6 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 9 8 5 13 29 2 7 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 8 9 6 13 32 1 7 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 10 6 12 34 1 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 4 4 8 43 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "enm:Explosives",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Weapons",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 8 10 10 34 4 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-wb1AJ5LB",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"(rare) Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 2 2 5 3 45 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The results of the decomposition of one's corpse."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-WUjD1qJ7"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-noun-J69FiQ3Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdrə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powdre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pouldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powdyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poudur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poweder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pouþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powther"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powdur"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of poudren"
],
"id": "en-poudre-enm-verb-ERlltszF",
"links": [
[
"poudren",
"poudren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French: poudre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poudre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poudre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poudre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "poure",
"3": "poude"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: poure, poude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: poure, poude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poeder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poeder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pójjer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: pójjer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: pójjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poudre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "púdar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "púdar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "poodyr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: poodyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: poodyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fùdar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pulvera"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "poldra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan poldra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Compare Old Occitan poldra, polvera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poudre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-poudre-fro-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-poudre-fro-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "podre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lorraine",
"Picardy"
],
"word": "polre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Champagne",
"word": "pourre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pourre"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comme une traînée de poudre"
},
{
"word": "faire de la poudre"
},
{
"word": "faire parler la poudre"
},
{
"word": "lait en poudre"
},
{
"word": "mettre le feu aux poudres"
},
{
"word": "ne pas avoir inventé la poudre"
},
{
"word": "poudre à canon"
},
{
"word": "poudre à laver"
},
{
"word": "poudre à lessiver"
},
{
"word": "poudre aux yeux"
},
{
"word": "poudre de perlimpinpin"
},
{
"word": "poudre d’escampette"
},
{
"word": "poudre Shimosa"
},
{
"word": "poudrer"
},
{
"word": "poudrerie"
},
{
"word": "poudrette"
},
{
"word": "poudreuse"
},
{
"word": "poudreux"
},
{
"word": "prendre la poudre d’escampette"
},
{
"word": "sucre en poudre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pudra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pudra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "putur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: putur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: putur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πούδρα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "púder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: púder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: púder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pudder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پودره",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pudra"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pudra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pudra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pudra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پودر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pudr"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پودر (pudr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pudră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pudră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pudră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: puder / пудер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: puder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: puder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: puder\n→ Finnish: puuteri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пудра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּודער",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּודער (puder)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French poudre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French poudre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pulvera"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French poudre, poldre, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poudre f (plural poudres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poussière"
},
{
"word": "pulvériser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poussière"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pudʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-poudre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg/Fr-poudre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-poudre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Explosives",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gunnepoudre"
},
{
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "powder"
},
"expansion": "English: powder",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: powder (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pouder",
"3": "pouther"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pouder, pouther",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pouder, pouther"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "powdr",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Old French poudre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French poudre, ultimately from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poudres"
},
"expansion": "poudre (plural poudres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Dust; powder as a waste products or generated from the remains of something."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Ashes; the matter produced by combustion."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Earth, dirt; the particles that compose soil."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Various powders as used in medicine or alchemy."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Powders used for culinary purposes; spices."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"spices",
"spices"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powder (a collection of particles):",
"(rare) Gunpowder; black powder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The results of the decomposition of one's corpse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A speckling; an stippled pattern."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːdrə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powder"
},
{
"word": "pouder"
},
{
"word": "powdre"
},
{
"word": "pouldre"
},
{
"word": "powdir"
},
{
"word": "powdyr"
},
{
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"word": "poudur"
},
{
"word": "poweder"
},
{
"word": "pouþer"
},
{
"word": "powþer"
},
{
"word": "powther"
},
{
"word": "powdur"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Explosives",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "poudre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poudren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of poudren"
],
"links": [
[
"poudren",
"poudren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French: poudre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poudre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poudre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poudre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "poure",
"3": "poude"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: poure, poude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: poure, poude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poeder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poeder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pójjer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: pójjer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: pójjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poudre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "púdar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "púdar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "poodyr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: poodyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: poodyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fùdar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pulvera"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "poldra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan poldra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Compare Old Occitan poldra, polvera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poudre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puldre"
},
{
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"word": "poldre"
},
{
"word": "podre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lorraine",
"Picardy"
],
"word": "polre"
},
{
"english": "Champagne",
"word": "pourre"
},
{
"word": "poure"
},
{
"word": "pourre"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poudre meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poudre oblique singular or', originally 'poudre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"poudre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poudre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poudre oblique singular or', originally 'poudre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"poudre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poudre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'poudre oblique singular or' in 'poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)'",
"path": [
"poudre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poudre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.