See poudre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French: poudre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poudre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poudre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poudre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "poure",
"3": "poude"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: poure, poude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: poure, poude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poeder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poeder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pójjer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: pójjer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: pójjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poudre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "púdar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "púdar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "poodyr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: poodyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: poodyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fùdar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pulvera"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "poldra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan poldra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Compare Old Occitan poldra, polvera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poudre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-poudre-fro-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-poudre-fro-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poldre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "podre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lorraine",
"Picardy"
],
"word": "polre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Champagne",
"word": "pourre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pourre"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French: poudre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poudre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poudre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poudre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "poure",
"3": "poude"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: poure, poude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: poure, poude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "poeder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: poeder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "poeder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)\nAfrikaans: poeier\n→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr\n→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier\n→ Sranan Tongo: puiri\n→ Aukan: puili\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pójjer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: pójjer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: pójjer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poudre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur\nEnglish: powder (see there for further descendants)\nScots: pouder, pouther\n→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "púdar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "púdar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: púdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: púdar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "poodyr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: poodyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: poodyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fùdar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pulvera"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust; flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "poldra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan poldra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Compare Old Occitan poldra, polvera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poudre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poudre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poudres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puldre"
},
{
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"word": "poldre"
},
{
"word": "podre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lorraine",
"Picardy"
],
"word": "polre"
},
{
"english": "Champagne",
"word": "pourre"
},
{
"word": "poure"
},
{
"word": "pourre"
}
],
"word": "poudre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poudre meaning in Old French (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poudre oblique singular or', originally 'poudre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"poudre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poudre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poudre oblique singular or', originally 'poudre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"poudre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poudre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'poudre oblique singular or' in 'poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)'",
"path": [
"poudre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poudre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.