See groom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brydgrome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brydgrome",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brȳdguma",
"4": "",
"5": "bridegroom"
},
"expansion": "Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô",
"4": "",
"5": "man, person"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúðgumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúðgumi",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1604, short for bridegroom (“husband-to-be”), from Middle English brydgrome, alteration (with intrusive r) of earlier bridegome (“bridegroom”), from Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”), from brȳd (“bride”) + guma (“man, hero”). In Middle English, the second element was re-analyzed as or influenced by grom, grome (“attendant”). Guma derives from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō; it is cognate to Icelandic gumi (cf. Icelandic brúðgumi) and Norwegian gume and, ultimately, human.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "groom (plural grooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bride"
},
{
"word": "bride-to-be"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "child groom"
},
{
"word": "groomdom"
},
{
"word": "groomhood"
},
{
"word": "groomship"
},
{
"word": "groomzilla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who is about to marry."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-noun-IJ~Jj-ti",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bridegroom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-groom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg/En-us-groom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "groom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groom-in-waiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Groom of the Stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groom-porter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "head groom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "teakettle groom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grómr",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gromme",
"3": "",
"4": "manservant"
},
"expansion": "Old French gromme (“manservant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grôm",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grom, grome (“man-child, boy, youth”), of uncertain origin. Apparently related to Middle Dutch grom (“boy”), Old Icelandic grómr, gromr (“man, manservant, boy”), Old French gromme (“manservant”), and also to Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”), Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”), from the same Proto-Germanic root. Possibly from Old English *grōma, from Proto-West Germanic *grōmō, *grōm (“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”), from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”).\nAlternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of gome (“man”) with an intrusive r (also found in bridegroom, hoarse, cartridge, etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grooms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "groom (plural grooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Marriage",
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{
"ref": "2013 January 5, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62:",
"text": "Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A person who looks after horses."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-noun-S8eQHfQ8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fettler"
},
{
"word": "horsekeeper"
},
{
"word": "ostler"
},
{
"tags": [
"India"
],
"word": "sais"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
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"word": "mafoo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāʔis",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "سَائِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "mehtər"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "atabaxan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "sayis"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konjar",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коняр"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "馬伕"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎfū",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "马伕"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "馬夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎfū",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "马夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podkoní"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "staldkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stalisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ĉevalprizorganto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "striglisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "tallirenki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palefrenier"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "cjavalâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stallknecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pferdeknecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengstmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippokómos",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιπποκόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hippokómos",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱπποκόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sayás",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַיָּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "lovász"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grúmaeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giolla stábla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malkkun",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "말꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"alt": "馬夫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mabu",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "마부"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agāsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equīsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjušar",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњушар"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horshierde"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalariço"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grăjdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kónjux",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́нюх"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "almohazador"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrenero"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "saisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stalldräng"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "stalledräng"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "seyis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "4 25 17 21 3 4 6 2 4 3 5 5",
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{
"_dis": "7 17 31 13 3 5 4 1 5 3 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
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"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the groom of the chamber; the groom of the stole",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several officers of the English royal household, chiefly in the lord chamberlain's department."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-noun-2YzGUrLX",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 21 3 4 6 2 4 3 5 5",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 11 43 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 29 21 27 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:",
"text": "The needy groom, that never finger'd groat,\nWould make a miracle of thus much coin …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male servant, or more generally, a common man."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-noun-EIw56ThC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A male servant, or more generally, a common man."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give the mare a quick groom before you take her out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-noun-dEAC41VG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-groom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg/En-us-groom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "groom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groomed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groomery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grooming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridegroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overgroom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grómr",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gromme",
"3": "",
"4": "manservant"
},
"expansion": "Old French gromme (“manservant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grôm",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grom, grome (“man-child, boy, youth”), of uncertain origin. Apparently related to Middle Dutch grom (“boy”), Old Icelandic grómr, gromr (“man, manservant, boy”), Old French gromme (“manservant”), and also to Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”), Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”), from the same Proto-Germanic root. Possibly from Old English *grōma, from Proto-West Germanic *grōmō, *grōm (“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”), from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”).\nAlternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of gome (“man”) with an intrusive r (also found in bridegroom, hoarse, cartridge, etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grooms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grooming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "groom (third-person singular simple present grooms, present participle grooming, simple past and past participle groomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To attend to one's appearance and clothing."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-BLnP5cOb",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "هَندَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravjam",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "оправям"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "siistiytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "huolitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "laittautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "préparer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "vorbereiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "ordnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "zurechtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "Toilette machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "herausputzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peripoioúmai",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "περιποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efprepízo",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "ευπρεπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "curare la propria persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "rendersi presentabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "curare il proprio aspetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "azzimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "curarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se neguva",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "се негува"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se doteruva",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "се дотерува"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "găti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "dichisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "aranja"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 2 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "acicalar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-IMnT0q4P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sās",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "سَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "timarja",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "тимаря"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistja",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "чистя"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "pleje"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "strigle"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "sukia"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "rascar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "a horse",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "striegeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "putzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peripoioúmai zóo",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "περιποιούμαι ζώο"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "strigliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "fare la toilette"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "timari",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "тимари"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neguva",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "негува"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "røkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "pielęgnować"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"english": "a horse",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "țesăla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 74 2 3 2 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "almohazar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, The Contest for California in 1861: How Colonel E.D. Baker Saved the Pacific States to the Union, page 51",
"text": "It appears that Broderick's seconds, although cool, brave men, were entirely without experience in arranging a duel, and did not know that a man should be groomed for one as carefully as a horse is groomed for a race."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (someone) for an event"
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-TqUELHmI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare (someone) for an event"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year page 146",
"text": "It is of special interest to note the subjects considered as important to those who are being groomed for top administrative posts"
},
{
"text": "2002, Clone High episode 1 - \"Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand\"\nOur mission is to unfreeze those clones, send them back to high school, and secretly groom them to one day rule the world. Failure to do so could mean world leaders just keep getting worse."
},
{
"text": "2009, Dani Johnson, Grooming the Next Generation for Success"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 11, “What a waste”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 12:",
"text": "India is run by gerontocrats and epigones: grey hairs and groomed heirs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2023 in \"The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon\" episode 5 \"Deux Amours\" regarding Laurent\nDaryl \"But he's gonna be safe? I'm afraid those nuns raised him a little -- a little soft.\"\nLosang \"He'll be well looked after. Nurtured and groomed... to be the leader he's destined to be.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (someone) for election or appointment."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-ugeE1up0",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare (someone) for election or appointment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2009, Suzanne Ost, Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming: Legal and Societal Responses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to gain the trust of a minor with the intention of luring them into a sexual relationship."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-lwFg0Z4E",
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attempt to gain the trust of a minor with the intention of luring them into a sexual relationship."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 2 4 79 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to gain the trust of a minor",
"word": "groomata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 2 4 79 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to gain the trust of a minor",
"word": "groma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Media",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 14 17 3 5 6 3 4 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-1Yu0ersn",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"prioritize",
"prioritize"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"backlog",
"backlog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, software engineering) In agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow."
],
"id": "en-groom-en-verb-EMckecyb",
"links": [
[
"ski slope",
"ski slope"
],
[
"skier",
"skier"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 17 16 1 2 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utǎpkvam",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "утъпквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 17 16 1 2 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 17 16 1 2 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upravovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 17 16 1 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "tampata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 17 16 1 2 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "damer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 17 16 1 2 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "präparieren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-groom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg/En-us-groom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "groom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Male people",
"en:Marriage",
"en:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bride"
},
{
"word": "bride-to-be"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "child groom"
},
{
"word": "groomdom"
},
{
"word": "groomhood"
},
{
"word": "groomship"
},
{
"word": "groomzilla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brydgrome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brydgrome",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brȳdguma",
"4": "",
"5": "bridegroom"
},
"expansion": "Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô",
"4": "",
"5": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúðgumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúðgumi",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1604, short for bridegroom (“husband-to-be”), from Middle English brydgrome, alteration (with intrusive r) of earlier bridegome (“bridegroom”), from Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”), from brȳd (“bride”) + guma (“man, hero”). In Middle English, the second element was re-analyzed as or influenced by grom, grome (“attendant”). Guma derives from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō; it is cognate to Icelandic gumi (cf. Icelandic brúðgumi) and Norwegian gume and, ultimately, human.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "groom (plural grooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A man who is about to marry."
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bridegroom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-groom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg/En-us-groom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "groom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Male people",
"en:Marriage",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groom-in-waiting"
},
{
"word": "Groom of the Stool"
},
{
"word": "groom-porter"
},
{
"word": "head groom"
},
{
"word": "teakettle groom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grómr",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gromme",
"3": "",
"4": "manservant"
},
"expansion": "Old French gromme (“manservant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grôm",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grom, grome (“man-child, boy, youth”), of uncertain origin. Apparently related to Middle Dutch grom (“boy”), Old Icelandic grómr, gromr (“man, manservant, boy”), Old French gromme (“manservant”), and also to Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”), Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”), from the same Proto-Germanic root. Possibly from Old English *grōma, from Proto-West Germanic *grōmō, *grōm (“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”), from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”).\nAlternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of gome (“man”) with an intrusive r (also found in bridegroom, hoarse, cartridge, etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "groom (plural grooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 January 5, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62:",
"text": "Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who looks after horses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fettler"
},
{
"word": "horsekeeper"
},
{
"word": "ostler"
},
{
"tags": [
"India"
],
"word": "sais"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "mafoo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the groom of the chamber; the groom of the stole",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several officers of the English royal household, chiefly in the lord chamberlain's department."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:",
"text": "The needy groom, that never finger'd groat,\nWould make a miracle of thus much coin …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male servant, or more generally, a common man."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A male servant, or more generally, a common man."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give the mare a quick groom before you take her out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brushing or cleaning, as of a dog or horse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-groom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg/En-us-groom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāʔis",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "سَائِس"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "mehtər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "atabaxan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "sayis"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konjar",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коняр"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "馬伕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎfū",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "马伕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "馬夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎfū",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "马夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podkoní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "staldkarl"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stalisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ĉevalprizorganto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "striglisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "tallirenki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palefrenier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "cjavalâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreneiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stallknecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pferdeknecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengstmann"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ippokómos",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιπποκόμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hippokómos",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱπποκόμος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sayás",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַיָּס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "lovász"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grúmaeir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giolla stábla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalliere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavallaio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafreniere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malkkun",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "말꾼"
},
{
"alt": "馬夫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mabu",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "마부"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agāsō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "equīsō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konjušar",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коњушар"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horshierde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalariço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribeiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grăjdar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kónjux",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́нюх"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "almohazador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palafrenero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "saisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stalldräng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "stalledräng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who looks after horses",
"word": "seyis"
}
],
"word": "groom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Male people",
"en:Marriage",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "groomed"
},
{
"word": "groomer"
},
{
"word": "groomery"
},
{
"word": "grooming"
},
{
"word": "bridegroom"
},
{
"word": "overgroom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grómr",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gromme",
"3": "",
"4": "manservant"
},
"expansion": "Old French gromme (“manservant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grôm",
"t": "fish guts"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grom, grome (“man-child, boy, youth”), of uncertain origin. Apparently related to Middle Dutch grom (“boy”), Old Icelandic grómr, gromr (“man, manservant, boy”), Old French gromme (“manservant”), and also to Middle Dutch grom (“fish guts”), Middle Low German grôm (“fish guts”), from the same Proto-Germanic root. Possibly from Old English *grōma, from Proto-West Germanic *grōmō, *grōm (“swollen belly, stomach tumour, womb-child, fish roe, fish guts”), from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”).\nAlternative etymology describes Middle English grom, grome as an alteration of gome (“man”) with an intrusive r (also found in bridegroom, hoarse, cartridge, etc.), with the Middle Dutch and Old Icelandic cognates following similar variation of their respective forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grooms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grooming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "groom (third-person singular simple present grooms, present participle grooming, simple past and past participle groomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To attend to one's appearance and clothing."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, The Contest for California in 1861: How Colonel E.D. Baker Saved the Pacific States to the Union, page 51",
"text": "It appears that Broderick's seconds, although cool, brave men, were entirely without experience in arranging a duel, and did not know that a man should be groomed for one as carefully as a horse is groomed for a race."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (someone) for an event"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare (someone) for an event"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, The President's Report to the Board of Regents for the Academic Year page 146",
"text": "It is of special interest to note the subjects considered as important to those who are being groomed for top administrative posts"
},
{
"text": "2002, Clone High episode 1 - \"Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand\"\nOur mission is to unfreeze those clones, send them back to high school, and secretly groom them to one day rule the world. Failure to do so could mean world leaders just keep getting worse."
},
{
"text": "2009, Dani Johnson, Grooming the Next Generation for Success"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 11, “What a waste”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 12:",
"text": "India is run by gerontocrats and epigones: grey hairs and groomed heirs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2023 in \"The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon\" episode 5 \"Deux Amours\" regarding Laurent\nDaryl \"But he's gonna be safe? I'm afraid those nuns raised him a little -- a little soft.\"\nLosang \"He'll be well looked after. Nurtured and groomed... to be the leader he's destined to be.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (someone) for election or appointment."
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare (someone) for election or appointment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2009, Suzanne Ost, Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming: Legal and Societal Responses"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to gain the trust of a minor with the intention of luring them into a sexual relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attempt to gain the trust of a minor with the intention of luring them into a sexual relationship."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Software engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"In agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog."
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"prioritize",
"prioritize"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"backlog",
"backlog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, software engineering) In agile software development, to review and prioritize the items in the development backlog."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow."
],
"links": [
[
"ski slope",
"ski slope"
],
[
"skier",
"skier"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-groom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg/En-us-groom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-groom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "هَندَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravjam",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "оправям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "siistiytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "huolitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "laittautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "préparer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "vorbereiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "ordnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "zurechtmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "Toilette machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "herausputzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peripoioúmai",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "περιποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efprepízo",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "ευπρεπίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "curare la propria persona"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "rendersi presentabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "curare il proprio aspetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "azzimare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "curarsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se neguva",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "се негува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se doteruva",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "се дотерува"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "găti"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "dichisi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "aranja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attend to one's appearance",
"word": "acicalar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sās",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "سَاس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "timarja",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "тимаря"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistja",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "чистя"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "pleje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "strigle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "sukia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "rascar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "pflegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "a horse",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "striegeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "putzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peripoioúmai zóo",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "περιποιούμαι ζώο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "strigliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "fare la toilette"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "timari",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "тимари"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neguva",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "негува"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "røkte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "pielęgnować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "a horse",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "țesăla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to care for animals",
"word": "almohazar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utǎpkvam",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "утъпквам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upravovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "tampata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "damer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prepare a ski slope",
"word": "präparieren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to gain the trust of a minor",
"word": "groomata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to gain the trust of a minor",
"word": "groma"
}
],
"word": "groom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groom meaning in English (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.