See gardener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardener bowerbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gardener snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landscape gardener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "market gardener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uphill gardener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gardener"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "gardinier"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French gardinier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Gärtner",
"3": "",
"4": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "German Gärtner (“gardener”)",
"name": "m+"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrtweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrtweard",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gardener, either calqued or loaned from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French gardinier.\nSee garden, and compare German Gärtner (“gardener”), which is equivalent to a derivative of the German cognate to English garden, Garten (“garden”), + -er.\nDisplaced native Old English wyrtweard.",
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"form": "gardeners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
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"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Occupations",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Ponder the fact that God has made you a gardener, to root out vice and to plant virtue.\" — St. Catherine of Siena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden."
],
"id": "en-gardener-en-noun-en:Q758780",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"cultivates",
"cultivates"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q758780"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "tuinier"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "howenier"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopshtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopshtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bustāniyy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُسْتَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bustāniyya",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُسْتَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāʔiniyy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَنَائِنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāʔiniyya",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَائِنِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygepan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "այգեպան"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partizpan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "պարտիզպան"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xardineru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bağban"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baqsası",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "баҡсасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "lorezain"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnik",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnica",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "садо́ўніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mali",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "মালী"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uddanpal",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "উদ্যানপাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinár",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градина́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinárka",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градина́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mali",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "မာလီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "u.yyanyhmu:",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ဥယျာဉ်မှူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "園丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuándīng",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "园丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huājiàng",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "花匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zahradník"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zahradnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovenier"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinier"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinman"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuinvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tuinlieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣmw",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kA-A-m-w-Z5-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣry",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "D28:D21-M17-M17-M43-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ĝardenisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ĝardenistino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "aednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "puutarhuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinière"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xardineiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardineira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣe",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "მებაღე"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "memṭile",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "მემტილე"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣče",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "მებაღჩე"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gärtner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärtnerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kipourós",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηπουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kēpourós",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηπουρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kēpeús",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηπεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ganán",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּנָּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माली"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġbān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाग़बान"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kertész"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardenisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardenistulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenistino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "tukang kebun"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giardiniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giardiniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "えんてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "entei",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "園丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "にわし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwashi",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "庭師"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bauşy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "баушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqşy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бақшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağban",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бағбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaraamɨk",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "អារាមិក"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək thae suən",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "អ្នកថែសួន"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaraamikaa",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "អារាមិកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "園藝師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonyesa",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "원예사"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "庭園師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeong'wonsa",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "정원사"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "bawçu",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бавчу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baxewan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "باخەوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baẍvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baxçevan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagban",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "багбан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakcı",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бакчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bahcheván"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon het sūan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ຄົນເຮັດສວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāo sūan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ຊາວສວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortulānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olitrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārznieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dārzniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodininkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodininkė"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goorner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goornerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goornersch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goornersche"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinar",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градинар"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinarka",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yafasi",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠰᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gareyder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kaimahi māra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "paruauru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kaingaki māra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māḷī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माळी"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cecerlegč",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цэцэрлэгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čečerliɣči",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "tepancalcatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gartnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtweard"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bāǧbān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باغبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bāǧwān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باغوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mālī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مالي"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "baṇwāl",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بڼوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâğbân",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "باغبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goadna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogrodnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogrodniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "badylarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
],
"word": "badylarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardineiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardineira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grădinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grădinăreasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvnik",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovód",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садово́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvnica",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "садо́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mālin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मालिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàirnealair"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàrradair"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̏тла̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр̏тларица"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "садник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "башчо̀ва̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vȑtlār"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȑtlarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "baščòvān"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "uyanpallā",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "උයන්පල්ලා"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záhradník"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záhradníčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrtnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "mtunza bustani"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsmästare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "hardinero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "hardinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġbon",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "боғбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġdor",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "боғдор"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġparvar",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "боғпарвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baqçaçı",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бакчачы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōṭamāli",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "తోటమాలి"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaao-sǔuan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ชาวสวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-sǔuan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "คนสวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "werpiśkatstse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bahçıvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bagban"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýk",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садівни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýcja",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "садівни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مالی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġbān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باغْبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bustānī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُسْتانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baghwen",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "باغۋەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bogʻbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "người làm vườn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "higadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jigadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garddwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertner",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גערטנער"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertnerin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גערטנערין"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bağçewan"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q758780"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, page 329:",
"text": "Get on, gardener! Get on, you slow and clumsy coachman. The allusion is to a man who is both gardener and coachman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coachman who drives badly."
],
"id": "en-gardener-en-noun-wuLzeb~V",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete, derogatory) A coachman who drives badly."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːd.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gardener.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-gardener.ogg/En-us-gardener.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-gardener.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gardener"
],
"word": "gardener"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Horticulture",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"enm:Horticulture",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardener bowerbird"
},
{
"word": "gardener snake"
},
{
"word": "landscape gardener"
},
{
"word": "market gardener"
},
{
"word": "uphill gardener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gardener",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "gardinier"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French gardinier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gärtner",
"3": "",
"4": "gardener"
},
"expansion": "German Gärtner (“gardener”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "English garden",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrtweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrtweard",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gardener, either calqued or loaned from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French gardinier.\nSee garden, and compare German Gärtner (“gardener”), which is equivalent to a derivative of the German cognate to English garden, Garten (“garden”), + -er.\nDisplaced native Old English wyrtweard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardeners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gardener (plural gardeners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧den‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Ponder the fact that God has made you a gardener, to root out vice and to plant virtue.\" — St. Catherine of Siena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden."
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"cultivates",
"cultivates"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q758780"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q758780"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ebenezer Cobham Brewer, Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, page 329:",
"text": "Get on, gardener! Get on, you slow and clumsy coachman. The allusion is to a man who is both gardener and coachman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coachman who drives badly."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete, derogatory) A coachman who drives badly."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːd.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gardener.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-gardener.ogg/En-us-gardener.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-gardener.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "tuinier"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "howenier"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopshtar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopshtare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bustāniyy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُسْتَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bustāniyya",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُسْتَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāʔiniyy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَنَائِنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāʔiniyya",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَائِنِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygepan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "այգեպան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partizpan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "պարտիզպան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xardineru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardinera"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bağban"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baqsası",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "баҡсасы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "lorezain"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnik",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnica",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "садо́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mali",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "মালী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uddanpal",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "উদ্যানপাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinár",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градина́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinárka",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градина́рка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mali",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "မာလီ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "u.yyanyhmu:",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ဥယျာဉ်မှူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardiner"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "園丁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuándīng",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "园丁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huājiàng",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "花匠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zahradník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zahradnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gartner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hovenier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuinvrouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tuinlieden"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣmw",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kA-A-m-w-Z5-A1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣry",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "D28:D21-M17-M17-M43-A1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ĝardenisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ĝardenistino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "aednik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "puutarhuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xardineiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardineira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣe",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "მებაღე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "memṭile",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "მემტილე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣče",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "მებაღჩე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gärtner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärtnerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kipourós",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηπουρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kēpourós",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηπουρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kēpeús",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κηπεύς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ganán",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּנָּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mālī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġbān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाग़बान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kertész"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardenisto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardenistulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardenistino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "tukang kebun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giardiniere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giardiniera"
},
{
"alt": "えんてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "entei",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "園丁"
},
{
"alt": "にわし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwashi",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "庭師"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bauşy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "баушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqşy",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бақшы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağban",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бағбан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaraamɨk",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "អារាមិក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək thae suən",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "អ្នកថែសួន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaaraamikaa",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "អារាមិកា"
},
{
"alt": "園藝師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonyesa",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "원예사"
},
{
"alt": "庭園師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeong'wonsa",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "정원사"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "bawçu",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бавчу"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "baxewan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "باخەوان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baẍvan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baxçevan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagban",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "багбан"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bakcı",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бакчы"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bahcheván"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon het sūan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ຄົນເຮັດສວນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāo sūan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ຊາວສວນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hortulānus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olitor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "olitrīx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārznieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dārzniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodininkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodininkė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goorner"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goornerin"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goornersch"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Goornersche"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinar",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градинар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinarka",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "градинарка"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yafasi",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡶᠠᠰᡳ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gareyder"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kaimahi māra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "paruauru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "kaingaki māra"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māḷī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माळी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cecerlegč",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цэцэрлэгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čečerliɣči",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "tepancalcatl"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gartner"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gartnar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinièr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrtweard"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bāǧbān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باغبان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bāǧwān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باغوان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mālī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مالي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "baṇwāl",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بڼوال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâğbân",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "باغبان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Goadna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogrodnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogrodniczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "badylarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
],
"word": "badylarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardineiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardineira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grădinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grădinăreasă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvnik",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovód",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садово́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvnica",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "садо́вница"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mālin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मालिन्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàirnealair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gàrradair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вр̏тла̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вр̏тларица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "садник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "башчо̀ва̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vȑtlār"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȑtlarica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "baščòvān"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "uyanpallā",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "උයන්පල්ලා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záhradník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záhradníčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrtnar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "mtunza bustani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsmästare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "hardinero"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "hardinera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġbon",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "боғбон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġdor",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "боғдор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġparvar",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "боғпарвар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baqçaçı",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "бакчачы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōṭamāli",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "తోటమాలి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaao-sǔuan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "ชาวสวน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-sǔuan",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "คนสวน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "werpiśkatstse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bahçıvan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bagban"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýk",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садівни́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýcja",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "садівни́ця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mālī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مالی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġbān",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باغْبان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bustānī",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُسْتانی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baghwen",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "باغۋەن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "bogʻbon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"word": "người làm vườn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gadan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "higadan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jigadan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garddwr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertner",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גערטנער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertnerin",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גערטנערין"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "one who gardens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bağçewan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gardener"
],
"word": "gardener"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardener meaning in English (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.