κηπεύς in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kɛː.pěu̯s/, /ciˈpeɸs/, /ciˈpefs/, /kɛː.pěu̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke̝ˈpews/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ciˈpeɸs/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ciˈpefs/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈpefs/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc||εύς|pos2=masculine agentive suffix}} + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κηπέως|m|third}} κηπεύς • (kēpeús) m (genitive κηπέως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κηπεύς|κηπέως}} Forms: kēpeús [romanization], κηπέως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κηπεύς [nominative, singular], κηπῆ [dual, nominative], οἱ κηπῆς [nominative, plural], κηπεῖς [nominative, plural], τοῦ κηπέως [genitive, singular], κηπέοιν [dual, genitive], κηπέων [genitive, plural], τῷ κηπεῖ [dative, singular], κηπέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κηπεῦσῐ [dative, plural], κηπεῦσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kēpeûsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kēpeûsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν κηπέᾱ [accusative, singular], κηπῆ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κηπέᾱς [accusative, plural], κηπεῦ [singular, vocative], κηπῆ [dual, vocative], κηπῆς [plural, vocative], κηπεῖς [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "εύς",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēpeús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κηπεύς",
      "roman": "ho kēpeús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆ",
      "roman": "kēpê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κηπῆς",
      "roman": "hoi kēpês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῖς",
      "roman": "kēpeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κηπέως",
      "roman": "toû kēpéōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέοιν",
      "roman": "kēpéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέων",
      "roman": "kēpéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κηπεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi kēpeî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέοιν",
      "roman": "kēpéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κηπεῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kēpeûsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kēpeûsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κηπέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn kēpéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆ",
      "roman": "kēpê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κηπέᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kēpéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῦ",
      "roman": "kēpeû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆ",
      "roman": "kēpê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆς",
      "roman": "kēpês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῖς",
      "roman": "kēpeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηπέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κηπεύς • (kēpeús) m (genitive κηπέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηπεύς",
        "2": "κηπέως"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gardener"
      ],
      "id": "en-κηπεύς-grc-noun-lBap31Mo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gardener",
          "gardener"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.pěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.pěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈpews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κηπεύς"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "εύς",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kēpeús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κηπεύς",
      "roman": "ho kēpeús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆ",
      "roman": "kēpê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κηπῆς",
      "roman": "hoi kēpês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῖς",
      "roman": "kēpeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κηπέως",
      "roman": "toû kēpéōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέοιν",
      "roman": "kēpéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέων",
      "roman": "kēpéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κηπεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi kēpeî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπέοιν",
      "roman": "kēpéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κηπεῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kēpeûsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kēpeûsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κηπέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn kēpéā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆ",
      "roman": "kēpê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κηπέᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kēpéās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῦ",
      "roman": "kēpeû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆ",
      "roman": "kēpê",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπῆς",
      "roman": "kēpês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηπεῖς",
      "roman": "kēpeîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηπέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κηπεύς • (kēpeús) m (genitive κηπέως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηπεύς",
        "2": "κηπέως"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gardener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gardener",
          "gardener"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.pěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.pěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈpews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κηπεύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κηπεύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun