See found in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See find.",
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"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "all found"
},
{
"word": "found art"
},
{
"word": "found family"
},
{
"word": "found footage"
},
{
"word": "found-in"
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{
"word": "found literature"
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{
"word": "found money"
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{
"word": "found music"
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{
"word": "found object"
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{
"word": "found-on"
},
{
"word": "found poetry"
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{
"word": "found sound"
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{
"word": "lost and found"
},
{
"word": "newfound"
},
{
"word": "unfound"
},
{
"word": "well-found"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "find"
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"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of find"
],
"id": "en-found-en-verb-h7gaR-Ii",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "discovered"
},
{
"english": "by chance or upon advice",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "repertitious"
}
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"enpr": "found"
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{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
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"word": "found"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See find.",
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"expansion": "found (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:",
"text": "I'll only give you the usual payment—say five hundred dollars a year, and found.\" / \"And—what?\" / \"Found—that is, board, you know, and clothing, of course, also.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian, page 5:",
"text": "He moves north through small settlements and farms, working for day wages and found.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food and lodging; board."
],
"id": "en-found-en-noun-yFL4OfCZ",
"links": [
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"board"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
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],
"word": "found"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin building”",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to start organization”",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to start organization”",
"word": "abolish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "new-founded"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "founden"
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"expansion": "Middle English founden",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "founder"
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"expansion": "Old French founder",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "fundō",
"4": "fundāre"
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"expansion": "Latin fundāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English founden, from Old French founder (Modern French: fonder), from Latin fundāre. Compare fund.",
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"form": "founds",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
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"form": "founding",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foundation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
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"_dis": "46 27 27",
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{
"_dis": "47 26 26",
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"_dis": "49 25 26",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "“[…] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. …”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (an institution or organization)."
],
"id": "en-found-en-verb-en:start",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:start"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"sense": "to start organization",
"word": "establish"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔassasa",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "أَسَّسَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadrel",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "հիմնադրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "steġcel",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "ստեղծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnel",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "հիմնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засно́ўваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnavácʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakladácʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заклада́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaklásci",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закла́сці"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredjavam",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "учредявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎzdavam",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "създавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèlì",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "設立 /设立"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "založit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "grundlægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "stichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "grg",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "g:r-grg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fondi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fonder"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒvneba",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "დაფუძვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idrýo",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "ιδρύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "systíno",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "συστήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "alapít"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "megalapít"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okosu",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "興す"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchitateru",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "打ち立てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsu suru",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "設立する"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑŋkaət",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "បង្កើត"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seolliphada",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "설립하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suriphada",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "수립하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "dibināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "grunnlegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fondar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "ġegrundweallian"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "staþolian"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "tiqsiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "întemeia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fonda"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždátʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учрежда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учреди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "foond"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "stèidhich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "založiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "kurmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvuvaty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засно́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuváty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnóvuvaty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnuváty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оснува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekshteln",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "אַוועקשטעלן"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To begin building."
],
"id": "en-found-en-verb-yy-faTyz",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔassasa",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "أَسَّسَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʻə dnel",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "հիմքը դնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʻə gcʻel",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "հիմքը գցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovavam",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "основавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénglì",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "成立"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngshè",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "創設 /创设"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "založit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "grundlægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fonder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒvlis čaq̇ra",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "საფუძვლის ჩაყრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒvneba",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "დაფუძვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "errichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themelióno",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "θεμελιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiso wo kizuku",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "基礎を築く"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑŋkaət",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "បង្កើត"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seolliphada",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "설립하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "utsenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "grunnlegge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "astemnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "gegrundweallian"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "budować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "zbudować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "tworzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "stworzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "tiksiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "funda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "întemeia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "înființa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to begin building",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátʹ",
"sense": "to begin building",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "foond"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "založiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "grundlägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "temel atmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789 May 27, [John Moore], chapter XXII, in Zeluco. Various Views of Human Nature, Taken from Life and Manners, Foreign and Domestic., volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 203:",
"text": "Being left alone with him after they had dined, he obſerved, that however ſtrongly he was convinced of Zeluco’s being the writer of the letter, yet as he had had the precaution to diſguiſe his hand-writing, it would be fruitleſs to found any legal proſecution upon that circumſtance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [Alexander] Dirom, Remarks on Free Trade, and on the State of the British Empire, Edinburgh: […] Cadell & Co., […], Edinburgh; and Longman, Rees, & Co., London, page 36:",
"text": "[…] being now out of print, I shall use the freedom to give an extract from it, and in an Appendix to this Pamphlet (No. II.), republish one of the Tables that Author refers to, which will shew the facts he founded his reasoning upon, and the nature of the deductions which were the result of his researches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, In the House of Lords. Supplemental Case on Behalf of Richard Plantagenet, Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, on His Claim to the Dignity of Lord Kinloss in the Peerage of Scotland., page 13:",
"text": "His Heir of Line in 1785 claimed the Dignity of Lord Spynie, founding the claim upon the Charter of 1590, but it being certain that a Dignity of the Peerage of Scotland could not, at least in the reign of James the Sixth, be granted by a Charter making no reference to a Seat in Parliament or the Dignity of a Lord of Parliament, Counsel abandoned the claim under the Charter and insisted that the other evidence sufficiently supported the claim of the Heir of Line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use as a foundation; to base."
],
"id": "en-found-en-verb-en:base",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:base"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "founden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English founden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō",
"4": "fundere"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fundir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "French fondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English founden, from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere. Cognate with Spanish fundir and hundir, and French fondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "founded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "founded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "found (third-person singular simple present founds, present participle founding, simple past and past participle founded)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "confound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foundry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morfound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To melt, especially of metal or glass in an industrial setting."
],
"id": "en-found-en-verb-en:melt",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"industrial",
"industry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:melt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Whereof to found their engines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form by melting a metal and pouring it into a mould; to cast."
],
"id": "en-found-en-verb-ArycuohU",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "founden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English founden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō",
"4": "fundere"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fundir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "French fondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English founden, from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere. Cognate with Spanish fundir and hundir, and French fondre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "found (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Glassblowing",
"orig": "en:Glassblowing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Glass",
"Society",
"Materials",
"All topics",
"Manufacturing",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 8 12 4 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 68 5 12 3 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 69 9 11 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with unattested plurals",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of time when a furnace is at its hottest; the interval in which the furnace is meant to fully melt glass."
],
"id": "en-found-en-noun-gVcf3jcF",
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) The period of time when a furnace is at its hottest; the interval in which the furnace is meant to fully melt glass."
],
"tags": [
"no-plural",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "founds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "found (plural founds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thin, single-cut file for comb-makers."
],
"id": "en-found-en-noun-6tgYQhjN",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all found"
},
{
"word": "found art"
},
{
"word": "found family"
},
{
"word": "found footage"
},
{
"word": "found-in"
},
{
"word": "found literature"
},
{
"word": "found money"
},
{
"word": "found music"
},
{
"word": "found object"
},
{
"word": "found-on"
},
{
"word": "found poetry"
},
{
"word": "found sound"
},
{
"word": "lost and found"
},
{
"word": "newfound"
},
{
"word": "unfound"
},
{
"word": "well-found"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See find.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "found",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "find"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of find"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "discovered"
},
{
"english": "by chance or upon advice",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "repertitious"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See find.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "found (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:",
"text": "I'll only give you the usual payment—say five hundred dollars a year, and found.\" / \"And—what?\" / \"Found—that is, board, you know, and clothing, of course, also.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian, page 5:",
"text": "He moves north through small settlements and farms, working for day wages and found.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food and lodging; board."
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to begin building”",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to start organization”",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to start organization”",
"word": "abolish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "new-founded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "founden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English founden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "founder"
},
"expansion": "Old French founder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō",
"4": "fundāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English founden, from Old French founder (Modern French: fonder), from Latin fundāre. Compare fund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "founded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "founded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "found",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "found (third-person singular simple present founds, present participle founding, simple past and past participle founded)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"word": "founder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "“[…] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. …”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (an institution or organization)."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:start"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To begin building."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789 May 27, [John Moore], chapter XXII, in Zeluco. Various Views of Human Nature, Taken from Life and Manners, Foreign and Domestic., volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 203:",
"text": "Being left alone with him after they had dined, he obſerved, that however ſtrongly he was convinced of Zeluco’s being the writer of the letter, yet as he had had the precaution to diſguiſe his hand-writing, it would be fruitleſs to found any legal proſecution upon that circumſtance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1827, [Alexander] Dirom, Remarks on Free Trade, and on the State of the British Empire, Edinburgh: […] Cadell & Co., […], Edinburgh; and Longman, Rees, & Co., London, page 36:",
"text": "[…] being now out of print, I shall use the freedom to give an extract from it, and in an Appendix to this Pamphlet (No. II.), republish one of the Tables that Author refers to, which will shew the facts he founded his reasoning upon, and the nature of the deductions which were the result of his researches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, In the House of Lords. Supplemental Case on Behalf of Richard Plantagenet, Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, on His Claim to the Dignity of Lord Kinloss in the Peerage of Scotland., page 13:",
"text": "His Heir of Line in 1785 claimed the Dignity of Lord Spynie, founding the claim upon the Charter of 1590, but it being certain that a Dignity of the Peerage of Scotland could not, at least in the reign of James the Sixth, be granted by a Charter making no reference to a Seat in Parliament or the Dignity of a Lord of Parliament, Counsel abandoned the claim under the Charter and insisted that the other evidence sufficiently supported the claim of the Heir of Line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use as a foundation; to base."
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:base"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to start organization",
"word": "establish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔassasa",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "أَسَّسَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadrel",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "հիմնադրել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "steġcel",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "ստեղծել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnel",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "հիմնել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засно́ўваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnavácʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakladácʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заклада́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaklásci",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закла́сці"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učredjavam",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "учредявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎzdavam",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "създавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèlì",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "設立 /设立"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "založit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "grundlægge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "stichten"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "grg",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "g:r-grg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fondi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fonder"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒvneba",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "დაფუძვნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idrýo",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "ιδρύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "systíno",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "συστήνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "alapít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "megalapít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okosu",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "興す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uchitateru",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "打ち立てる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsu suru",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "設立する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑŋkaət",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "បង្កើត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seolliphada",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "설립하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suriphada",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "수립하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "dibināt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "grunnlegge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fondar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "ġegrundweallian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "staþolian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "zakładać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "tiqsiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "întemeia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fonda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždátʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учрежда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítʹ",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "foond"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "stèidhich"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "založiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "kurmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvuvaty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засно́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuváty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnóvuvaty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnuváty",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оснува́ти"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekshteln",
"sense": "to start an organization",
"word": "אַוועקשטעלן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔassasa",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "أَسَّسَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʻə dnel",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "հիմքը դնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʻə gcʻel",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "հիմքը գցել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundedz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovavam",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "основавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénglì",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "成立"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngshè",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "創設 /创设"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "založit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "grundlægge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fonder"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapuʒvlis čaq̇ra",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "საფუძვლის ჩაყრა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒvneba",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "დაფუძვნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "errichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themelióno",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "θεμελιώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiso wo kizuku",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "基礎を築く"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑŋkaət",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "បង្កើត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seolliphada",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "설립하다"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "utsenga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "grunnlegge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "astemnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "gegrundweallian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "budować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "zbudować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "tworzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "stworzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "tiksiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "funda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "întemeia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "înființa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to begin building",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátʹ",
"sense": "to begin building",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "foond"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "založiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "grundlägga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to begin building",
"word": "temel atmak"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "founden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English founden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō",
"4": "fundere"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fundir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "French fondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English founden, from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere. Cognate with Spanish fundir and hundir, and French fondre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "founds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "founding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "founded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "founded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "found (third-person singular simple present founds, present participle founding, simple past and past participle founded)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "confound"
},
{
"word": "foundry"
},
{
"word": "foison"
},
{
"word": "fusion"
},
{
"word": "morfound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To melt, especially of metal or glass in an industrial setting."
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"industrial",
"industry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:melt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Whereof to found their engines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form by melting a metal and pouring it into a mould; to cast."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "founden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English founden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundō",
"4": "fundere"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fundir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fundir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fondre"
},
"expansion": "French fondre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English founden, from Old French fondre, from Latin fundere. Cognate with Spanish fundir and hundir, and French fondre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "found (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Glassblowing"
],
"glosses": [
"The period of time when a furnace is at its hottest; the interval in which the furnace is meant to fully melt glass."
],
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) The period of time when a furnace is at its hottest; the interval in which the furnace is meant to fully melt glass."
],
"tags": [
"no-plural",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "founds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "found (plural founds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thin, single-cut file for comb-makers."
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "found"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-found.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-found.ogg/En-us-found.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-found.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "found"
}
Download raw JSONL data for found meaning in English (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.