See założyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "założyć siatkę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakładać siatkę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "założyć sobie pętlę na szyję" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakładać sobie pętlę na szyję" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "założyć szew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakładać szew" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "założyć", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish założyć", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "założyć" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish założyć", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*založiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *založiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "za-", "3": "łożyć" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + łożyć", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish założyć, from Proto-Slavic *založiti. By surface analysis, za- + łożyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "zakładać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "założyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "założę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "założyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "założyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech założę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "załóżmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "załóż", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "załóżcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech założy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech założą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założywszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "założenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zakładać" }, "expansion": "założyć pf (imperfective zakładać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧ło‧żyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "założ", "2": "pp", "imp": "załóż" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "założyć", "2": "założę", "3": "założy", "4": "założą", "5": "założy", "6": "założy", "7": "założy", "8": "załóż", "ap": "założywszy", "ip": "założono", "pp": "założon", "pp2": "założeni", "vn": "założenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zdjąć" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to put on (to put clothing or equipment on a person or animal)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-0xB1weE4", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<onto whom or what>", "3": ":na(acc)<onto what>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘onto whom or what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’" ], "words": [ "dative", "‘onto", "whom", "what’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "put on", "put on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to put on (to put clothing or equipment on a person or animal) [with dative ‘onto whom or what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to install (to place something somewhere so that it may function)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-ni~hBi8R", "links": [ [ "install", "install" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to install (to place something somewhere so that it may function)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to grab (to perform a specific named grab according to the rules of hand to hand combat)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-bsYYFJKK", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "grab", "grab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to grab (to perform a specific named grab according to the rules of hand to hand combat) [with dative ‘whom’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to start; to found, to establish (to cause something to exist)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-E7b4lynr", "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "found", "found" ], [ "establish", "establish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start; to found, to establish (to cause something to exist)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "On our forum, you are allowed to create one account at most.", "text": "Na naszym forum można założyć maksymalnie jedno konto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to create, to set up" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb--cvIoZ2B", "links": [ [ "create", "create" ], [ "set up", "set up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to create, to set up" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Law", "orig": "pl:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to file (to commit (official papers) to some office)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-yJ0r9HvG", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law) to file (to commit (official papers) to some office)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 5 4 8 3 13 4 4 8 3 6 3 8 3 3 3 7 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "pl:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to assume (to suppose to be true, especially without proof)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-z0Hg8VAO", "links": [ [ "assume", "assume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to assume (to suppose to be true, especially without proof)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to spot, to cover (to pay for someone in the belief they will bay back)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-n1MNhTdL", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":za(acc)<for whom>" }, "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "za", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "spot", "spot" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to spot, to cover (to pay for someone in the belief they will bay back) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And when the Jew, bowing to the lord with great respect from a distance, immediately, and that without much haggling, bought so much wood, boards, and shingles from those mountain villages that he covered a large table with the money for them, then the lord, bearing in mind that up to that time the starostwo had never gotten a penny for those materials, was very grateful to the Jew, and even offered him vodka and gingerbread.", "ref": "1900 (first published 1855), Zygmunt Kaczkowski, “Mąż Szalony”, in Wybór Pism Zygmunta Kaczowskiego, volume 1, Gebethner i Wolff, archived from the original on 2022-05-13, page 135:", "text": "A kiedy Żyd z wielkim respektem panu kłaniając się z daleka, zaraz i to bez wielkiego targu tak wiele drzewa, desek i gontów z onych górskich wiosek zakupił, że pieniędzmi za nie cały stół wielki założył, to pan, mając to na uwadze, że dotychczas ani grosza za ten materyał nigdy nie wzięło starostwo, bardzo był rad Żydowi, a nawet go gorzałkiem i piernikiem częstował.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to cover, to put next to each other (to place objects on a surface)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-dq1M6liq", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<with what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘with", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "next to", "next to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cover, to put next to each other (to place objects on a surface) [with instrumental ‘with what’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bookmark (to place a mark on a page in a book)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-~dNVj-NX", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<with what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘with", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "bookmark", "bookmark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bookmark (to place a mark on a page in a book) [with instrumental ‘with what’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "...he said to tightly block the holes in the roof and strongly bar the door, because a big blizzard was approaching.", "ref": "1980, Magdalena Dubanowiczowa, Na Mongolskich Bezdrożach: Wspomnienia Z Zesłania 1940-1942, Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, page 100:", "text": "...kazał szczelnie zatkać otwory w dachu i mocno założyć drzwi, bo nadchodzi wielki buran.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to block, to bar (to keep closed by put]ting something in front of it)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-z7kcKape", "links": [ [ "block", "block" ], [ "bar", "bar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to block, to bar (to keep closed by put]ting something in front of it)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to set (to establish a goal or plan)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-lNSVYY5O", "links": [ [ "set", "set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to set (to establish a goal or plan)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to tuck (to place the edge of something under something else)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb--VBOxCot", "links": [ [ "tuck", "tuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tuck (to place the edge of something under something else)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 5 3 7 3 5 5 4 6 2 2 2 22 4 4 2 11 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Betting", "orig": "pl:Betting", "parents": [ "Gambling", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bet, to impone, to wager, to make a bet [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-ycH0js8C", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":z(ins)<with someone>" }, "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "z", "(+", "instrumental)", "‘with", "someone’" ] }, "name": "+obj" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(acc)<the stakes, or the event bet on>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘the stakes, or the event bet on’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "accusative)", "‘the", "stakes", "the", "event", "bet", "on’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "bet", "bet" ], [ "impone", "impone" ], [ "wager", "wager" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to bet, to impone, to wager, to make a bet [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’] [with o (+ accusative) ‘the stakes, or the event bet on’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to see, to find, to spot" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-uQiOMSKq", "links": [ [ "see", "see" ], [ "find", "find" ], [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to see, to find, to spot" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be covered (to have many objects placed on top of)" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-gMvcimVP", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":na(acc)<on whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "na", "(+", "accusative)", "‘on", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to be covered (to have many objects placed on top of) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nałożyć się" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to founded, to be established" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-8SyYeqk8", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "found", "found" ], [ "establish", "establish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to founded, to be established" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 9 2 5 3 13 12 2 13 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 10 2 2 1 14 13 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 9 3 4 3 12 11 1 12 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 5 6 8 4 4 5 4 7 3 5 3 6 4 4 4 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be based on" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-0hLD0JkA", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "base", "base" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be based on" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to hide behind something" ], "id": "en-założyć-pl-verb-6A9yZ9QV", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "hide", "hide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to hide behind something" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zaˈwɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʐɘt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "założyć" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms prefixed with za-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐɘt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables", "pl:Betting", "pl:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "założyć siatkę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakładać siatkę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "założyć sobie pętlę na szyję" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakładać sobie pętlę na szyję" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "założyć szew" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zakładać szew" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "założyć", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish założyć", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "założyć" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish założyć", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*založiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *založiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "za-", "3": "łożyć" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + łożyć", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish założyć, from Proto-Slavic *založiti. By surface analysis, za- + łożyć.", "forms": [ { "form": "zakładać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "założyć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "założę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założysz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założycie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założy się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "założyłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założyłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "założyłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założylibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założyłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założyłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założylibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założyłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założył", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założyła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założyło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założyliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by założyli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założyłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by założyły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech założę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "załóżmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "załóż", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "załóżcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech założy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech założą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "założony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "założeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "założone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "założywszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "założenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zakładać" }, "expansion": "założyć pf (imperfective zakładać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "za‧ło‧żyć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "założ", "2": "pp", "imp": "załóż" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć" }, { "args": { "1": "założyć", "2": "założę", "3": "założy", "4": "założą", "5": "założy", "6": "założy", "7": "założy", "8": "załóż", "ap": "założywszy", "ip": "założono", "pp": "założon", "pp2": "założeni", "vn": "założenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zdjąć" } ], "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to put on (to put clothing or equipment on a person or animal)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<onto whom or what>", "3": ":na(acc)<onto what>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘onto whom or what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’" ], "words": [ "dative", "‘onto", "whom", "what’;" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "put on", "put on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to put on (to put clothing or equipment on a person or animal) [with dative ‘onto whom or what’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to install (to place something somewhere so that it may function)" ], "links": [ [ "install", "install" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to install (to place something somewhere so that it may function)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grab (to perform a specific named grab according to the rules of hand to hand combat)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dat<whom>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "grab", "grab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to grab (to perform a specific named grab according to the rules of hand to hand combat) [with dative ‘whom’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to start; to found, to establish (to cause something to exist)" ], "links": [ [ "start", "start" ], [ "found", "found" ], [ "establish", "establish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to start; to found, to establish (to cause something to exist)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "On our forum, you are allowed to create one account at most.", "text": "Na naszym forum można założyć maksymalnie jedno konto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to create, to set up" ], "links": [ [ "create", "create" ], [ "set up", "set up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to create, to set up" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to file (to commit (official papers) to some office)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law) to file (to commit (official papers) to some office)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to assume (to suppose to be true, especially without proof)" ], "links": [ [ "assume", "assume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to assume (to suppose to be true, especially without proof)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to spot, to cover (to pay for someone in the belief they will bay back)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":za(acc)<for whom>" }, "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "za", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "spot", "spot" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to spot, to cover (to pay for someone in the belief they will bay back) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And when the Jew, bowing to the lord with great respect from a distance, immediately, and that without much haggling, bought so much wood, boards, and shingles from those mountain villages that he covered a large table with the money for them, then the lord, bearing in mind that up to that time the starostwo had never gotten a penny for those materials, was very grateful to the Jew, and even offered him vodka and gingerbread.", "ref": "1900 (first published 1855), Zygmunt Kaczkowski, “Mąż Szalony”, in Wybór Pism Zygmunta Kaczowskiego, volume 1, Gebethner i Wolff, archived from the original on 2022-05-13, page 135:", "text": "A kiedy Żyd z wielkim respektem panu kłaniając się z daleka, zaraz i to bez wielkiego targu tak wiele drzewa, desek i gontów z onych górskich wiosek zakupił, że pieniędzmi za nie cały stół wielki założył, to pan, mając to na uwadze, że dotychczas ani grosza za ten materyał nigdy nie wzięło starostwo, bardzo był rad Żydowi, a nawet go gorzałkiem i piernikiem częstował.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to cover, to put next to each other (to place objects on a surface)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<with what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘with", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "next to", "next to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cover, to put next to each other (to place objects on a surface) [with instrumental ‘with what’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bookmark (to place a mark on a page in a book)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<with what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘with", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "bookmark", "bookmark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bookmark (to place a mark on a page in a book) [with instrumental ‘with what’]" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "...he said to tightly block the holes in the roof and strongly bar the door, because a big blizzard was approaching.", "ref": "1980, Magdalena Dubanowiczowa, Na Mongolskich Bezdrożach: Wspomnienia Z Zesłania 1940-1942, Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, page 100:", "text": "...kazał szczelnie zatkać otwory w dachu i mocno założyć drzwi, bo nadchodzi wielki buran.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to block, to bar (to keep closed by put]ting something in front of it)" ], "links": [ [ "block", "block" ], [ "bar", "bar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to block, to bar (to keep closed by put]ting something in front of it)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to set (to establish a goal or plan)" ], "links": [ [ "set", "set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to set (to establish a goal or plan)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to tuck (to place the edge of something under something else)" ], "links": [ [ "tuck", "tuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tuck (to place the edge of something under something else)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bet, to impone, to wager, to make a bet [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":z(ins)<with someone>" }, "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "z", "(+", "instrumental)", "‘with", "someone’" ] }, "name": "+obj" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(acc)<the stakes, or the event bet on>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘the stakes, or the event bet on’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "accusative)", "‘the", "stakes", "the", "event", "bet", "on’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "bet", "bet" ], [ "impone", "impone" ], [ "wager", "wager" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to bet, to impone, to wager, to make a bet [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’] [with o (+ accusative) ‘the stakes, or the event bet on’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to see, to find, to spot" ], "links": [ [ "see", "see" ], [ "find", "find" ], [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to see, to find, to spot" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be covered (to have many objects placed on top of)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":na(acc)<on whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "na", "(+", "accusative)", "‘on", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to be covered (to have many objects placed on top of) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nałożyć się" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to founded, to be established" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "found", "found" ], [ "establish", "establish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to founded, to be established" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to be based on" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "base", "base" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be based on" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to hide behind something" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "hide", "hide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to hide behind something" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zaˈwɔ.ʐɘt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔʐɘt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "założyć" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.