See flea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beach flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chigoe flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "deflea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dog-flea model" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "duck flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eight-spotted flea beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fit as a flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea allergy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea-bag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fleabag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea beetle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea-bitten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea bomb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea-brained" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea circus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea collar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea comb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea flicker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea in one's ear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flealike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea-louse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea market" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fleapit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea-powder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea powder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea-ridden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea shampoo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flea tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hop flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "house flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "human flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leaf flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sand flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snow flea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "water flea" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fle" }, "expansion": "Middle English fle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēah" }, "expansion": "Old English flēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "flie" }, "expansion": "West Frisian flie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Flo" }, "expansion": "Low German Flo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlo" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Floh" }, "expansion": "German Floh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fló" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fló", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plúsis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pulex" }, "expansion": "Latin pulex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लुषि", "tr": "plúṣi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fleen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fleen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēan", "t": "fleas" }, "expansion": "Old English flēan (“fleas”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fle, from Old English flēah, flēa, from Proto-West Germanic *flauh, from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz (compare West Frisian flie, Low German Flo, Flö, Dutch vlo, German Floh, Icelandic fló), from pre-Germanic *plóukos, *plówkos, from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (compare Latin pulex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)).\nThe archaic plural fleen is from Middle English fleen, flen, from Old English flēan (“fleas”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fleas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fleen", "tags": [ "UK", "archaic", "dialectal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "fleen", "pl2qual": "archaic or UK dialectal" }, "expansion": "flea (plural fleas or (archaic or UK dialectal) fleen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 1 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yámana translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 3 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 1 41 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fleas", "orig": "en:Fleas", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 2 30 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Parasites", "orig": "en:Parasites", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities." ], "id": "en-flea-en-noun-en:Q388162", "links": [ [ "parasitic", "parasitic" ], [ "Siphonaptera", "Siphonaptera#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q388162" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "adz", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "аӡ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "vlooi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plesht" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ami", "lang": "Amis", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "'atimla^" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ami", "lang": "Amis", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "'atimela" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burḡūṯ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُرْغُوث" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "barḡūt", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "برغوت" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "purtaʿnā", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܦܘܪܬܥܢܐ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulz" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "լու" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puric" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "čʼetʼ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "чӏетӏ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "birə" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "börsə", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "бөрсә" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "arkakuso" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "psiḳ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ფსიკ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blyxá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блыха́" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upomokkhika", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "উপমক্ষিকা" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "purgas" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "kʼid", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "кӏид" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎlhá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бълха́" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hle:", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "လှေး" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hle:", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "အလှေး" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puça" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "sagal", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "сагал" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cdm", "lang": "Chepang", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "य्हुङः" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsasuga", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ᏣᏑᎦ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuga", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ᏧᎦ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "gɨzo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "гызо" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "gəzo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "гәзо" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "虼蚤" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǎo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "蚤" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàozǎo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "跳蚤" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gèzǎo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "虼蚤" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "tecpin" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "bürçe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blecha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulco" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "loppe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "duu", "lang": "Drung", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "svli" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "py", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "p-i-i-F27" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kirp" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dosu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loppa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kutu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kirppu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puce" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulç" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulč" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rc̣q̇ili", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "რწყილი" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Floh" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Flohmännchen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Flohweibchen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psýllos", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ψύλλος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "psúllē", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ψύλλη" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "psúllos", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ψύλλος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "tûngusu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pis" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ʻuku" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "par'ósh", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "פַּרְעוֹשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pissū", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "पिस्सू" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "bolha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fló" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "timel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pinjal" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kerppu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "sagal", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "сагал" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulice" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dreancaid" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulce" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "のみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nomi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "蚤" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nomi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ノミ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "xnb", "lang": "Kanakanabu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "'atiimua" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bürge", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "бүрге" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cay", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ចៃ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dɑɑdɑngkae", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ដង្កែ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼɑmbaat", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "អំបាត" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "thuya" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ki", "english": "large one", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "class-7" ], "word": "kĩroboto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "byeoruk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "벼룩" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "كێچ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kêç" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "keyk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "کەیک" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bürgö", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "бүргө" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mat", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ໝັດ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pūlex" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blusa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mǯǩiri", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "მწკირი" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "č̣ut", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "чӏут" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blusa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flou" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolva", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "болва" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "parasy" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pinjal" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ceḷḷŭ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ചെള്ള്" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bergħud" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suran", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ᠰᡠᡵᠠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jargan" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "c̣q̇iri", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "წყირი" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "büüreg", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бүүрэг" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mn", "english": "dog flea", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "noxoj böös", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нохой бөөс" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "sora", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "сора" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "yaaʼ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pollece" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pó̄r" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "loppe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loppe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piuse" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "babig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "alt": "ぬみ", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "numi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "蚤" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "blŭxa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блъха" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bloxa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блоха" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bŭloxa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бълоха" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flēah" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fló" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "tafkii" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "pire", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "پیره" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "keyk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "كیك" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrə́ẓa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ورږه" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kak", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "کک" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kayk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "کیک" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hupsflieej" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blåxă" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pchła" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "piki" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pólṣa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purice" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pilesch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pelisch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pelesch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pülesch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pülsch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bloxá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блоха́" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "klee", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ကျံ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "plúṣi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लुषि" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "puighi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "puliche" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulige" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulighe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulixi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "flae" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deargad" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deargann" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бу̀ва" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бу̀ха" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "bùva" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "bùha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pùlici" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "puci" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "purci" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "balumækkā", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "බලුමැක්කා" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blcha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bólha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pchla" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "booddo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pcha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bcha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tcha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "word": "pcha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "zəsq̇", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ზჷსყ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8" ], "word": "kiroboto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "loppa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "č̣ud", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "чӏуд" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulgas" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tl", "english": "chicken flea", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "hanip" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kayk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "кайк" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "teḷḷu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "தெள்ளு" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ceḷḷu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "செள்ளு" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "teḷku", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "தெள்கு" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "phìayána" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šurdu" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "borça", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "борча" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "màt", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "หมัด" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "lji ba", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ལྗི་བ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pire" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "büre" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bloxá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блоха́" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pissū", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "پسو" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bürge", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "بۈرگە" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "burga" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulç" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulxo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "polxe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulexe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pułexe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pułega" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "bọ chét" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fłuch" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "flib" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hiflib" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jiflib" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "chwain" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "fel wi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "bılaqı", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "былахы" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "šinuš" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "floy", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿלוי" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "keggerpak" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kekı" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "maet" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q388162" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, The Heart of the Continent, page 414:", "text": "The nation of beggars on horseback which first colonized California has left behind it many traditions unworthy of conservation, and multitudinous fleas not at all traditional, but even less keepworthy […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing of no significance." ], "id": "en-flea-en-noun-2LWopW-K", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A thing of no significance." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fliː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-flea.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg/En-us-flea.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "homophone": "flee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flea" ], "word": "flea" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fle" }, "expansion": "Middle English fle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēah" }, "expansion": "Old English flēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "flie" }, "expansion": "West Frisian flie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Flo" }, "expansion": "Low German Flo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlo" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Floh" }, "expansion": "German Floh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fló" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fló", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plúsis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pulex" }, "expansion": "Latin pulex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लुषि", "tr": "plúṣi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fleen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fleen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēan", "t": "fleas" }, "expansion": "Old English flēan (“fleas”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fle, from Old English flēah, flēa, from Proto-West Germanic *flauh, from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz (compare West Frisian flie, Low German Flo, Flö, Dutch vlo, German Floh, Icelandic fló), from pre-Germanic *plóukos, *plówkos, from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (compare Latin pulex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)).\nThe archaic plural fleen is from Middle English fleen, flen, from Old English flēan (“fleas”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fleas", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fleaing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fleaed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fleaed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flea (third-person singular simple present fleas, present participle fleaing, simple past and past participle fleaed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 1 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 3 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 2 37 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 2 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 3 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 3 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yámana translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 3 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 1 41 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fleas", "orig": "en:Fleas", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, Horace William Wheelwright, Bush Wanderings of a Naturalist, page 192:", "text": "I have seen a Lubra, or native woman, suckling two puppies; and, like monkeys, these ladies have a particular fancy for fleaing their dogs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove fleas from (an animal)." ], "id": "en-flea-en-verb-WDRXbYKh", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove fleas from (an animal)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deflea" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fliː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-flea.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg/En-us-flea.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "homophone": "flee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flea" ], "word": "flea" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Alternative forms.", "forms": [ { "form": "fleas", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fleaing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flead", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flead", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fleas", "2": "fleaing", "3": "flead" }, "expansion": "flea (third-person singular simple present fleas, present participle fleaing, simple past and past participle flead)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flay" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 1 44 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 2 37 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 1 41 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fleas", "orig": "en:Fleas", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1605, Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, Everyman's Library, published 1991, page 36:", "text": "[…] he'd flea me alive like another St Bartholomew.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "In this Thwackum had the advantage; for while Square could only scarify the poor lad's reputation, he could flea his skin […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of flay." ], "id": "en-flea-en-verb-w8aJ0CNw", "links": [ [ "flay", "flay#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "flea" ], "word": "flea" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chepang translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Fleas", "en:Parasites" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beach flea" }, { "word": "chigoe flea" }, { "word": "deflea" }, { "word": "dog-flea model" }, { "word": "duck flea" }, { "word": "eight-spotted flea beetle" }, { "word": "fit as a flea" }, { "word": "flea allergy" }, { "word": "flea-bag" }, { "word": "fleabag" }, { "word": "flea beetle" }, { "word": "flea-bitten" }, { "word": "flea bomb" }, { "word": "flea-brained" }, { "word": "flea circus" }, { "word": "flea collar" }, { "word": "flea comb" }, { "word": "flea flicker" }, { "word": "flea in one's ear" }, { "word": "flealike" }, { "word": "flea-louse" }, { "word": "flea market" }, { "word": "fleapit" }, { "word": "flea-powder" }, { "word": "flea powder" }, { "word": "flea-ridden" }, { "word": "flea shampoo" }, { "word": "flea tree" }, { "word": "hop flea" }, { "word": "house flea" }, { "word": "human flea" }, { "word": "leaf flea" }, { "word": "sand flea" }, { "word": "snow flea" }, { "word": "water flea" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fle" }, "expansion": "Middle English fle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēah" }, "expansion": "Old English flēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "flie" }, "expansion": "West Frisian flie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Flo" }, "expansion": "Low German Flo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlo" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Floh" }, "expansion": "German Floh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fló" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fló", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plúsis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pulex" }, "expansion": "Latin pulex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लुषि", "tr": "plúṣi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fleen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fleen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēan", "t": "fleas" }, "expansion": "Old English flēan (“fleas”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fle, from Old English flēah, flēa, from Proto-West Germanic *flauh, from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz (compare West Frisian flie, Low German Flo, Flö, Dutch vlo, German Floh, Icelandic fló), from pre-Germanic *plóukos, *plówkos, from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (compare Latin pulex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)).\nThe archaic plural fleen is from Middle English fleen, flen, from Old English flēan (“fleas”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fleas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fleen", "tags": [ "UK", "archaic", "dialectal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "fleen", "pl2qual": "archaic or UK dialectal" }, "expansion": "flea (plural fleas or (archaic or UK dialectal) fleen)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities." ], "links": [ [ "parasitic", "parasitic" ], [ "Siphonaptera", "Siphonaptera#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q388162" ], "wikidata": [ "Q388162" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, The Heart of the Continent, page 414:", "text": "The nation of beggars on horseback which first colonized California has left behind it many traditions unworthy of conservation, and multitudinous fleas not at all traditional, but even less keepworthy […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing of no significance." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A thing of no significance." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fliː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-flea.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg/En-us-flea.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "homophone": "flee" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "adz", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "аӡ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "vlooi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plesht" }, { "code": "ami", "lang": "Amis", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "'atimla^" }, { "code": "ami", "lang": "Amis", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "'atimela" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burḡūṯ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُرْغُوث" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "barḡūt", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "برغوت" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "purtaʿnā", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܦܘܪܬܥܢܐ" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulz" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "լու" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puric" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "čʼetʼ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "чӏетӏ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "birə" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "börsə", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "бөрсә" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "arkakuso" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "psiḳ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ფსიკ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blyxá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блыха́" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "upomokkhika", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "উপমক্ষিকা" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "purgas" }, { "code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "kʼid", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "кӏид" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎlhá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бълха́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hle:", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "လှေး" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hle:", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "အလှေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puça" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "sagal", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "сагал" }, { "code": "cdm", "lang": "Chepang", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "य्हुङः" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsasuga", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ᏣᏑᎦ" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuga", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ᏧᎦ" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "gɨzo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "гызо" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "gəzo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "гәзо" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "虼蚤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǎo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "蚤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiàozǎo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "跳蚤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gèzǎo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "虼蚤" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "tecpin" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "bürçe" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blecha" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulco" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "loppe" }, { "code": "duu", "lang": "Drung", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "svli" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vlo" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "py", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "p-i-i-F27" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kirp" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dosu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loppa" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kutu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kirppu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "puce" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulç" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulč" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rc̣q̇ili", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "რწყილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Floh" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Flohmännchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Flohweibchen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psýllos", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ψύλλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "psúllē", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ψύλλη" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "psúllos", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ψύλλος" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "tûngusu" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pis" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ʻuku" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "par'ósh", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "פַּרְעוֹשׁ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pissū", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "पिस्सू" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "bolha" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fló" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "timel" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pinjal" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kerppu" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "sagal", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "сагал" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulice" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dreancaid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulce" }, { "alt": "のみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nomi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "蚤" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nomi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ノミ" }, { "code": "xnb", "lang": "Kanakanabu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "'atiimua" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bürge", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "бүрге" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cay", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ចៃ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dɑɑdɑngkae", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ដង្កែ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼɑmbaat", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "អំបាត" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "thuya" }, { "code": "ki", "english": "large one", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "class-7" ], "word": "kĩroboto" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "byeoruk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "벼룩" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "كێچ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kêç" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "keyk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "کەیک" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "bürgö", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "бүргө" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mat", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ໝັດ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pūlex" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blusa" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mǯǩiri", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "მწკირი" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "č̣ut", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "чӏут" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blusa" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flou" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolva", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "болва" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "parasy" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pinjal" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ceḷḷŭ", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ചെള്ള്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bergħud" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "suran", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ᠰᡠᡵᠠᠨ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jargan" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "c̣q̇iri", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "წყირი" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "büüreg", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бүүрэг" }, { "code": "mn", "english": "dog flea", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "noxoj böös", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нохой бөөс" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "sora", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "сора" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "yaaʼ" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pollece" }, { "code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pó̄r" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "loppe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "loppe" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piuse" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "babig" }, { "alt": "ぬみ", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "numi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "蚤" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "blŭxa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блъха" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bloxa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блоха" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bŭloxa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бълоха" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flēah" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fló" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "tafkii" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "pire", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "پیره" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "keyk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "كیك" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "wrə́ẓa", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ورږه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kak", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "کک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kayk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "کیک" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hupsflieej" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blåxă" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pchła" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "piki" }, { "code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pólṣa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purice" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pilesch" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pelisch" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pelesch" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pülesch" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pülsch" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bloxá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блоха́" }, { "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "klee", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ကျံ" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "plúṣi", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "प्लुषि" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "puighi" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "puliche" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulige" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulighe" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulixi" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "flae" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deargad" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deargann" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бу̀ва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бу̀ха" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "bùva" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "bùha" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pùlici" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "puci" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "purci" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "balumækkā", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "බලුමැක්කා" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blcha" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bólha" }, { "code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pchla" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "booddo" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pcha" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bcha" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tcha" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "word": "pcha" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulga" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "zəsq̇", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ზჷსყ" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8" ], "word": "kiroboto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "loppa" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "č̣ud", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "чӏуд" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulgas" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "chicken flea", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "hanip" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kayk", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "кайк" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kek" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "teḷḷu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "தெள்ளு" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ceḷḷu", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "செள்ளு" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "teḷku", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "தெள்கு" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "phìayána" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šurdu" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "borça", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "борча" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "màt", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "หมัด" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "lji ba", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "ལྗི་བ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pire" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "büre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bloxá", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блоха́" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pissū", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "پسو" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bürge", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "بۈرگە" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "burga" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulç" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulxo" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "polxe" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pulexe" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pułexe" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "pułega" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "bọ chét" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fłuch" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "flib" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hiflib" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jiflib" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "chwain" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "fel wi" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "bılaqı", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "былахы" }, { "code": "yag", "lang": "Yámana", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "šinuš" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "floy", "sense": "parasitic insect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿלוי" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "keggerpak" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "kekı" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "parasitic insect", "word": "maet" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flea" ], "word": "flea" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amis translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chepang translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kanakanabu translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Fleas", "en:Parasites" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fle" }, "expansion": "Middle English fle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēah" }, "expansion": "Old English flēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*flauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "flie" }, "expansion": "West Frisian flie", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Flo" }, "expansion": "Low German Flo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vlo" }, "expansion": "Dutch vlo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Floh" }, "expansion": "German Floh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fló" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fló", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plúsis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pulex" }, "expansion": "Latin pulex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "प्लुषि", "tr": "plúṣi" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fleen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fleen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "flēan", "t": "fleas" }, "expansion": "Old English flēan (“fleas”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fle, from Old English flēah, flēa, from Proto-West Germanic *flauh, from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz (compare West Frisian flie, Low German Flo, Flö, Dutch vlo, German Floh, Icelandic fló), from pre-Germanic *plóukos, *plówkos, from or akin to Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (compare Latin pulex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)).\nThe archaic plural fleen is from Middle English fleen, flen, from Old English flēan (“fleas”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fleas", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fleaing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fleaed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fleaed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "flea (third-person singular simple present fleas, present participle fleaing, simple past and past participle fleaed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, Horace William Wheelwright, Bush Wanderings of a Naturalist, page 192:", "text": "I have seen a Lubra, or native woman, suckling two puppies; and, like monkeys, these ladies have a particular fancy for fleaing their dogs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove fleas from (an animal)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove fleas from (an animal)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deflea" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fliː/" }, { "audio": "en-us-flea.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg/En-us-flea.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-us-flea.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "homophone": "flee" } ], "wikipedia": [ "flea" ], "word": "flea" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Fleas", "en:Parasites" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Alternative forms.", "forms": [ { "form": "fleas", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fleaing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "flead", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "flead", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fleas", "2": "fleaing", "3": "flead" }, "expansion": "flea (third-person singular simple present fleas, present participle fleaing, simple past and past participle flead)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "flay" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1605, Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, Everyman's Library, published 1991, page 36:", "text": "[…] he'd flea me alive like another St Bartholomew.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:", "text": "In this Thwackum had the advantage; for while Square could only scarify the poor lad's reputation, he could flea his skin […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of flay." ], "links": [ [ "flay", "flay#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "flea" ], "word": "flea" }
Download raw JSONL data for flea meaning in English (42.7kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/611", "msg": "suspicious translation with '^': {'lang': 'Amis', 'code': 'ami', 'sense': 'parasitic insect', 'word': \"'atimla^\"}", "path": [ "flea" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flea", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ka-cháu vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "flea" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "flea", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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