See flannel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flannel meaning in English (20.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Adam's flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canton flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crimean flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "face flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel flower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelmouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel-mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel-mouthed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel panel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outing flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unflannelled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh flannel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法蘭絨"
},
"expansion": "法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chinese: 法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flannel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flannel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flannel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flanelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フランネル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "furaneru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "flanelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floene",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "floene (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wlanā",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "*wlanā (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flannel (countable and uncountable, plural flannels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 27 7 9 2 1 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With the weather turning colder, it was time to dig out our flannel sheets and nightclothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 15, Tom Lamont, “How Mumford & Sons became the biggest band in the world”, in The Daily Telegraph",
"text": "First singer and guitarist Marcus Mumford, wearing a black suit, then bassist Ted Dwane, in leather bomber and T-shirt. Next bearded banjo player Winston Marshall, his blue flannel shirt hanging loose, and pianist Ben Lovett, wrapped in a woollen coat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-5z9fJVa9",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"fibers",
"fibers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanéla",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "絨布"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngbù",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "绒布"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "法蘭絨"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎlánróng",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "法兰绒"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "wool",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "cotton",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "fanila"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flaneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flainín"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanella"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furanneru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フランネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "ネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furano",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フラノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullannel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "플란넬"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "fanîlh",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "فانیلھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фла́нел"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "paranene"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flianné"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "pranela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanèla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 27 7 9 2 1 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A washcloth."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-CAYGq~Ue",
"links": [
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, British, countable) A washcloth."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 7 61 0 0 0 26 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flannel shirt."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-0oNw5Dhf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, countable) A flannel shirt."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't talk flannel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-Daz8HTx4",
"links": [
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"half-truth",
"half-truth"
],
[
"claptrap",
"claptrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "flanelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floene",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "floene (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wlanā",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "*wlanā (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "flannel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 18 6 11 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 27 7 9 2 1 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 12 9 12 4 3 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of flannel."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-adj-i6khdOTD",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фланелен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фла́нелен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanelowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́levyj",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "флане́левый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanainn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "flanelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floene",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "floene (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wlanā",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "*wlanā (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "flannelled",
"pres_ptc2": "flannelling"
},
"expansion": "flannel (third-person singular simple present flannels, present participle flanneling or flannelling, simple past and past participle flanneled or flannelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rub with a flannel."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-I63oq-Bu",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rub with a flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wrap in flannel."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-BHB3H7C9",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrap in flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 27 7 9 2 1 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-Fd9fUnZO",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"suck up",
"suck up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, J. F. Langer, From the Spitfire Cockpit to the Cabinet Office",
"text": "I got a little cross and asked him to stop flannelling and to tell me what was holding me back. Were my annual assessments below par? Was there something I had done – or not done?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-E9Qen-b6",
"links": [
[
"waffle",
"waffle"
],
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adam's flannel"
},
{
"word": "Canton flannel"
},
{
"word": "Crimean flannel"
},
{
"word": "face flannel"
},
{
"word": "flannel cake"
},
{
"word": "flannel dance"
},
{
"word": "flannelette"
},
{
"word": "flannel flower"
},
{
"word": "flannellike"
},
{
"word": "flannel moth"
},
{
"word": "flannel mouth"
},
{
"word": "flannelmouth"
},
{
"word": "flannel-mouth"
},
{
"word": "flannel-mouthed"
},
{
"word": "flannel panel"
},
{
"word": "flannelweed"
},
{
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flannie"
},
{
"word": "flanno"
},
{
"word": "outing flannel"
},
{
"word": "unflannelled"
},
{
"word": "Welsh flannel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法蘭絨"
},
"expansion": "法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chinese: 法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flannel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flannel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flannel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flanelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フランネル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "furaneru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "flanelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floene",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "floene (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wlanā",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "*wlanā (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flannel (countable and uncountable, plural flannels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With the weather turning colder, it was time to dig out our flannel sheets and nightclothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 15, Tom Lamont, “How Mumford & Sons became the biggest band in the world”, in The Daily Telegraph",
"text": "First singer and guitarist Marcus Mumford, wearing a black suit, then bassist Ted Dwane, in leather bomber and T-shirt. Next bearded banjo player Winston Marshall, his blue flannel shirt hanging loose, and pianist Ben Lovett, wrapped in a woollen coat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"fibers",
"fibers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A washcloth."
],
"links": [
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, British, countable) A washcloth."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A flannel shirt."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, countable) A flannel shirt."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't talk flannel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"links": [
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"half-truth",
"half-truth"
],
[
"claptrap",
"claptrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanéla",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franel·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "絨布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngbù",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "绒布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "法蘭絨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎlánróng",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "法兰绒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "wool",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "cotton",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flonel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanelle"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "fanila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flanell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flaneli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flainín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furanneru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フランネル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "ネル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furano",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フラノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullannel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "플란넬"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "fanîlh",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "فانیلھ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фла́нел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "paranene"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flianné"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ль"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flanell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "pranela"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanèla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "flanelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floene",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "floene (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wlanā",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "*wlanā (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "flannel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of flannel."
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фланелен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фла́нелен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanelowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́levyj",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "флане́левый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanainn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "flanelle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floene",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse wool"
},
"expansion": "floene (“coarse wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wlanā",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "*wlanā (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "flannelled",
"pres_ptc2": "flannelling"
},
"expansion": "flannel (third-person singular simple present flannels, present participle flanneling or flannelling, simple past and past participle flanneled or flannelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rub with a flannel."
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rub with a flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap in flannel."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrap in flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"suck up",
"suck up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, J. F. Langer, From the Spitfire Cockpit to the Cabinet Office",
"text": "I got a little cross and asked him to stop flannelling and to tell me what was holding me back. Were my annual assessments below par? Was there something I had done – or not done?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"links": [
[
"waffle",
"waffle"
],
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.