See flannel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Adam's flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Canton flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crimean flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "face flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelbush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel flower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelgraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel-mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelmouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel-mouthed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannel panel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannelweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flannie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outing flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unflannelled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh flannel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法蘭絨"
},
"expansion": "法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chinese: 法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flannel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flannel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flannel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flanelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フランネル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "furaneru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flannel (countable and uncountable, plural flannels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 22 9 13 3 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tartan"
},
{
"text": "With the weather turning colder, it was time to dig out our flannel sheets and nightclothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 15, Tom Lamont, “How Mumford & Sons became the biggest band in the world”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "First singer and guitarist Marcus Mumford, wearing a black suit, then bassist Ted Dwane, in leather bomber and T-shirt. Next bearded banjo player Winston Marshall, his blue flannel shirt hanging loose, and pianist Ben Lovett, wrapped in a woollen coat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-5z9fJVa9",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"fibers",
"fibers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanéla",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngbù",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "絨布 /绒布"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎlánróng",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "法蘭絨 /法兰绒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "wool",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"english": "cotton",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "fanila"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flaneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flainín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furanneru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フランネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "ネル"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furano",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フラノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullannel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "플란넬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "fanîlh",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "فانیلھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фла́нел"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "paranene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flianné"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flanell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "pranela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanèla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 22 9 13 3 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"The Witch of Endor was a fool to her, sir: bless you, she would make no more of raising every gentleman in the Bible out of these here beastly tombs than I should of growing cress on an old flannel.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A washcloth."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-CAYGq~Ue",
"links": [
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, British, countable) A washcloth."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flannel shirt."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-0oNw5Dhf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, countable) A flannel shirt."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 22 9 13 3 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't talk flannel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-noun-Daz8HTx4",
"links": [
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"half-truth",
"half-truth"
],
[
"claptrap",
"claptrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "flannel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 16 5 12 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 11 2 24 4 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 15 4 13 3 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 16 2 13 2 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 16 9 14 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 18 11 14 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 17 6 14 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 17 10 15 3 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 15 11 18 2 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 9 2 19 5 4 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 16 9 17 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 9 2 19 5 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 18 11 14 3 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 16 9 15 3 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 11 4 20 4 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 15 9 14 3 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 14 6 16 4 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 18 16 13 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 11 3 17 4 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 11 3 17 4 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 18 11 14 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 16 9 16 3 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 22 9 13 3 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 18 11 14 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 14 7 15 3 2 15 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 16 10 15 2 2 18 2",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 11 2 20 4 3 10 3",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 17 9 13 2 2 11 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 12 3 12 3 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of flannel."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-adj-i6khdOTD",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фланелен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фла́нелен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanelowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́levyj",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "флане́левый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanainn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baykn",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "בײַקן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "flaneln",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "פֿלאַנעלן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "flannelled",
"pres_ptc2": "flannelling"
},
"expansion": "flannel (third-person singular simple present flannels, present participle flanneling or flannelling, simple past and past participle flanneled or flannelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rub with a flannel."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-I63oq-Bu",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rub with a flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wrap in flannel."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-BHB3H7C9",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrap in flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 15 13 1 0 0 60 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-Fd9fUnZO",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"suck up",
"suck up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, J. F. Langer, From the Spitfire Cockpit to the Cabinet Office:",
"text": "I got a little cross and asked him to stop flannelling and to tell me what was holding me back. Were my annual assessments below par? Was there something I had done – or not done?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"id": "en-flannel-en-verb-E9Qen-b6",
"links": [
[
"waffle",
"waffle"
],
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "English flannel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân (“wool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English flannel. Cognate to flonel and to Welsh gwlân (“wool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "flannel",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flannel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flannel",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, slightly scratched woven fabric made of wool"
],
"id": "en-flannel-da-noun-FqSww624",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "English flannel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân (“wool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English flannel. Cognate to flonel and to Welsh gwlân (“wool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "flannel",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flannel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flannel",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"soft, slightly scratched woven fabric made of wool"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adam's flannel"
},
{
"word": "Canton flannel"
},
{
"word": "Crimean flannel"
},
{
"word": "face flannel"
},
{
"word": "flannelboard"
},
{
"word": "flannelbush"
},
{
"word": "flannel cake"
},
{
"word": "flannel dance"
},
{
"word": "flannelette"
},
{
"word": "flannel flower"
},
{
"word": "flannelgraph"
},
{
"word": "flannellike"
},
{
"word": "flannelly"
},
{
"word": "flannel moth"
},
{
"word": "flannel mouth"
},
{
"word": "flannel-mouth"
},
{
"word": "flannelmouth"
},
{
"word": "flannel-mouthed"
},
{
"word": "flannel panel"
},
{
"word": "flannelweed"
},
{
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flannie"
},
{
"word": "flanno"
},
{
"word": "outing flannel"
},
{
"word": "unflannelled"
},
{
"word": "Welsh flannel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "法蘭絨"
},
"expansion": "法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chinese: 法蘭絨／法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flannel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: flannel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: flannel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flanelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: flanelle\n→ Catalan: franel·la\n→ Dutch: flanel\nAfrikaans: flanel\n\n→ German: Flanell\n→ Danish: flonel\n\n→ Italian: flanella\n→ Luxembourgish: Flanell\n→ Portuguese: flanela\n→ Spanish: franela\n→ Tagalog: pranela\n→ Egyptian Arabic: فنلّة\n\n→ Swedish: flanell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フランネル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "furaneru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フランネル (furaneru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flannel (countable and uncountable, plural flannels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tartan"
},
{
"text": "With the weather turning colder, it was time to dig out our flannel sheets and nightclothes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 15, Tom Lamont, “How Mumford & Sons became the biggest band in the world”, in The Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "First singer and guitarist Marcus Mumford, wearing a black suit, then bassist Ted Dwane, in leather bomber and T-shirt. Next bearded banjo player Winston Marshall, his blue flannel shirt hanging loose, and pianist Ben Lovett, wrapped in a woollen coat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"synthetic",
"synthetic"
],
[
"fibers",
"fibers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"The Witch of Endor was a fool to her, sir: bless you, she would make no more of raising every gentleman in the Bible out of these here beastly tombs than I should of growing cress on an old flannel.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A washcloth."
],
"links": [
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, British, countable) A washcloth."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A flannel shirt."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, countable) A flannel shirt."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't talk flannel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"links": [
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
],
[
"half-truth",
"half-truth"
],
[
"claptrap",
"claptrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Soothing, plausible untruth or half-truth; claptrap."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanéla",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franel·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róngbù",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "絨布 /绒布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎlánróng",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "法蘭絨 /法兰绒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "wool",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "cotton",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flonel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanelle"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "fanila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flanell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flaneli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flainín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furanneru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フランネル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neru",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "ネル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furano",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "フラノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullannel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "플란넬"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "fanîlh",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "فانیلھ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánel",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фла́нел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "paranene"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flianné"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flanela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флане́ль"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flanainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "franela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flanell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"word": "pranela"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "soft cloth material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanèla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "flannel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of flannel."
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flanelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фланелен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "flánelen",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "фла́нелен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanelowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "flanɛ́levyj",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "флане́левый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "flanainn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baykn",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "בײַקן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "flaneln",
"sense": "made of flannel",
"word": "פֿלאַנעלן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "flianné"
},
"expansion": "Norman flianné",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwlân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gloan"
},
"expansion": "Breton gloan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle (compare Norman flianné), diminutive of Old French flaine, floene (“coarse wool”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā (“wool”) (compare Welsh gwlân, Breton gloan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. More at wool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flannels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flanneled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flannelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "flannelled",
"pres_ptc2": "flannelling"
},
"expansion": "flannel (third-person singular simple present flannels, present participle flanneling or flannelling, simple past and past participle flanneled or flannelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flan‧nel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rub with a flannel."
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rub with a flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap in flannel."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrap in flannel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"suck up",
"suck up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To flatter; to suck up to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, J. F. Langer, From the Spitfire Cockpit to the Cabinet Office:",
"text": "I got a little cross and asked him to stop flannelling and to tell me what was holding me back. Were my annual assessments below par? Was there something I had done – or not done?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"links": [
[
"waffle",
"waffle"
],
[
"prevaricate",
"prevaricate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To waffle or prevaricate."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-flannel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg/En-au-flannel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-au-flannel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "flannen"
},
{
"word": "flanan"
},
{
"word": "flanning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flanen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flannel"
],
"word": "flannel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flannel meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.