See flanela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flanelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flannel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lanugo",
"3": "wełna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lanugo and wełna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flannel, from Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle, diminutive of Old French flaine, floene, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of lanugo and wełna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flanelka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flanela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "flanelka"
},
"expansion": "flanela f (diminutive flanelka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧ne‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flanelkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flannel (soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers)"
],
"id": "en-flanela-pl-noun-KclErGxs",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flannel shirt"
],
"id": "en-flanela-pl-noun-56CZrdXG",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flannel shirt"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "flanela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla/3 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flanelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flannel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lanugo",
"3": "wełna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lanugo and wełna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flannel, from Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle, diminutive of Old French flaine, floene, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of lanugo and wełna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flanelka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flanela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "flanelka"
},
"expansion": "flanela f (diminutive flanelka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧ne‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flanelkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flannel (soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers)"
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flannel shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flannel shirt"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "flanela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flanela meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.