See flanela on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flanelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flannel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lanugo",
"3": "wełna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lanugo and wełna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flannel, from Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle, diminutive of Old French flaine, floene, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of lanugo and wełna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flanelka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flanela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "flanelka"
},
"expansion": "flanela f (diminutive flanelka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧ne‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flanelkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flannel (soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers)"
],
"id": "en-flanela-pl-noun-KclErGxs",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flannel shirt"
],
"id": "en-flanela-pl-noun-56CZrdXG",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flannel shirt"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "flanela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French flanelle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "English flannel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flanelle, from English flannel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "flanela f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧ne‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flannel"
],
"id": "en-flanela-pt-noun-08EqwYrb",
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "flanelinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "flanela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛla/3 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flanelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flannel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flaunneol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flaunneol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French flaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wlānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlānos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lanugo",
"3": "wełna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lanugo and wełna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flannel, from Middle English flaunneol, from Anglo-Norman flanelle, diminutive of Old French flaine, floene, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wlānos, *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of lanugo and wełna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flanelka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flanela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flaneli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flanelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "flanelka"
},
"expansion": "flanela f (diminutive flanelka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧ne‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flanelkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flannel (soft cloth material originally woven from wool, today often combined with cotton or synthetic fibers)"
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flannel shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flannel shirt"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛla"
}
],
"word": "flanela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "flanelle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French flanelle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "flannel"
},
"expansion": "English flannel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flanelle, from English flannel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "flanela f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fla‧ne‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flanelinha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flannel"
],
"links": [
[
"flannel",
"flannel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flaˈnɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "flanela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flanela meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.