"brownnose" meaning in English

See brownnose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-brownnose.ogg Forms: brownnoses [plural]
Etymology: From brown + nose; scatological. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|brown|nose}} brown + nose Head templates: {{en-noun}} brownnose (plural brownnoses)
  1. (figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: brown noser Translations (one who brownnoses): ဖော်လံဖား (hpaulamhpa:) (Burmese), ဖား (hpa:) (Burmese), ဘောမ (bhau:ma.) (Burmese), 擦鞋仔 (caat³ haai⁴ zai²) (Chinese Cantonese), 巴兒狗 (Chinese Mandarin), 巴儿狗 (bārgǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 馬屁精 (Chinese Mandarin), 马屁精 (mǎpìjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), vlezdoprdelista [masculine] (Czech), vlezdoprdelka [feminine, masculine] (Czech), kontkusser (Dutch), ruskeakielinen (Finnish), lèche-bottes (French), lèche-cul (French), cireur de pompes [masculine] (French), cire-pompes [feminine, masculine] (French), Arschkriecher [masculine] (German), Speichellecker [masculine] (German), Schleimer [masculine] (German), κωλογλείφτης (kologleíftis) [masculine] (Greek), σφουγγοκωλάριος (sfoungokolários) [masculine] (Greek), seggnyaló (Hungarian), penjilat (Indonesian), leccaculo [masculine] (Italian), leccapiedi [masculine] (Italian), ゴマすり (gomasuri) (Japanese), wdupowłaz [masculine] (Polish), puxa-saco [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), lambe-botas [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), lingău [masculine] (Romanian), pupincurist [masculine] (Romanian), подхали́м (podxalím) [masculine] (Russian), лизоблю́д (lizobljúd) [masculine] (Russian), жополи́з (žopolíz) [masculine] (Russian), dupelizac (Serbo-Croatian), uvlakač (Serbo-Croatian), pelota [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), chupamedias [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), lameculos [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), estómago agradecido [masculine] (Spanish), adulón [masculine] (Spanish), adulador [masculine] (Spanish), arrastrado [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brownnose-en-noun-b6Jaekp0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16

Verb

Audio: en-au-brownnose.ogg Forms: brownnoses [present, singular, third-person], brownnosing [participle, present], brownnosed [participle, past], brownnosed [past]
Etymology: From brown + nose; scatological. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|brown|nose}} brown + nose Head templates: {{en-verb}} brownnose (third-person singular simple present brownnoses, present participle brownnosing, simple past and past participle brownnosed)
  1. To flatter someone (especially a superior) in an obsequious manner, and to support their every opinion. Related terms: brownnoser, brown noser, brown-noser Translations: 擦鞋 (caat³ haai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 托大腳 (Chinese Cantonese), 托大脚 (tok³ daai⁶ goek³) (Chinese Cantonese), 拍馬屁 (Chinese Mandarin), 拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì) (Chinese Mandarin), 拍馬 (Chinese Mandarin), 拍马 (pāimǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), mielistellä (Finnish), lécher le cul [vulgar] (French), flagorner [literary] (French), cirer les pompes [colloquial] (French), lécher les bottes [colloquial] (French), schleimen (German), nyal (Hungarian), peres (Indonesian), leccare il culo [vulgar] (Italian), leccare i piedi (Italian), fare il ruffiano (Italian), 빨다 (ppalda) [vulgar] (Korean), smiske (Norwegian), pisse oppetter ryggen (Norwegian), sleike oppetter ryggen (Norwegian), włazić w dupę [imperfective] (Polish), lizać dupę [imperfective] (Polish), лиза́ть за́дницу (lizátʹ zádnicu) (Russian), hacer la pelota (Spanish), pelotear (Spanish), lamer el culo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brownnose-en-verb-QGtLqB3k

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown",
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      "expansion": "brown + nose",
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  "etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
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          "ref": "1997, Ulrich Herbert, Hitler's foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, page 126:",
          "text": "A workmate reported the matter, \"which is why the worker threatened to beat up the latter,\" calling him a \"brownnose\" and threatening to \"wipe the floor with him.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Felicity Young, An Easeful Death, Fremantle Press, page 13:",
          "text": "'I know, he's a natural brownnose. I guess he does have some talents.'",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2010, Joseph Morse, Gods of Ruin: A Political Thriller,, page 46:",
          "text": "You don't have to be such a brownnose, at least not to me.",
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        "One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
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        [
          "sucks up",
          "suck up"
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          "bootlicker",
          "bootlicker"
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          "ass-kisser"
        ],
        [
          "sycophant",
          "sycophant"
        ]
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        "(figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
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          "word": "brown noser"
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      "tags": [
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          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpaulamhpa:",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "ဖော်လံဖား"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpa:",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "ဖား"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhau:ma.",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "ဘောမ"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "caat³ haai⁴ zai²",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "擦鞋仔"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "巴兒狗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bārgǒu",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "巴儿狗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "馬屁精"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǎpìjīng",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "马屁精"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vlezdoprdelista"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vlezdoprdelka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "kontkusser"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "ruskeakielinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "lèche-bottes"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "lèche-cul"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cireur de pompes"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cire-pompes"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Arschkriecher"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Speichellecker"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schleimer"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kologleíftis",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κωλογλείφτης"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfoungokolários",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφουγγοκωλάριος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "seggnyaló"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "penjilat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leccaculo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leccapiedi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gomasuri",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "ゴマすり"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wdupowłaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puxa-saco"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lambe-botas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lingău"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pupincurist"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podxalím",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подхали́м"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lizobljúd",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лизоблю́д"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žopolíz",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жополи́з"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "dupelizac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "word": "uvlakač"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelota"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chupamedias"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lameculos"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estómago agradecido"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adulón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adulador"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who brownnoses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrastrado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
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  "etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "brownnoses",
      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "brownnosing",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "brownnosed",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flatter someone (especially a superior) in an obsequious manner, and to support their every opinion."
      ],
      "id": "en-brownnose-en-verb-QGtLqB3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brownnoser"
        },
        {
          "word": "brown noser"
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        {
          "word": "brown-noser"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "caat³ haai⁴",
          "word": "擦鞋"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "word": "托大腳"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "tok³ daai⁶ goek³",
          "word": "托大脚"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "word": "拍馬屁"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pāi mǎpì",
          "word": "拍马屁"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "word": "拍馬"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pāimǎ",
          "word": "拍马"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "word": "mielistellä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "lécher le cul"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "flagorner"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "cirer les pompes"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "lécher les bottes"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "word": "schleimen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "word": "nyal"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "word": "peres"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "leccare il culo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "word": "leccare i piedi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "word": "fare il ruffiano"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ppalda",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "빨다"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "word": "smiske"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "word": "pisse oppetter ryggen"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "word": "sleike oppetter ryggen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "włazić w dupę"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lizać dupę"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lizátʹ zádnicu",
          "word": "лиза́ть за́дницу"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "word": "hacer la pelota"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "word": "pelotear"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "word": "lamer el culo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brownnose"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown",
        "3": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "brown + nose",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brownnose (plural brownnoses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ulrich Herbert, Hitler's foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, page 126:",
          "text": "A workmate reported the matter, \"which is why the worker threatened to beat up the latter,\" calling him a \"brownnose\" and threatening to \"wipe the floor with him.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Felicity Young, An Easeful Death, Fremantle Press, page 13:",
          "text": "'I know, he's a natural brownnose. I guess he does have some talents.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Joseph Morse, Gods of Ruin: A Political Thriller,, page 46:",
          "text": "You don't have to be such a brownnose, at least not to me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sucks up",
          "suck up"
        ],
        [
          "bootlicker",
          "bootlicker"
        ],
        [
          "ass-kisser",
          "ass-kisser"
        ],
        [
          "sycophant",
          "sycophant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brown noser"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpaulamhpa:",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "ဖော်လံဖား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpa:",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "ဖား"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhau:ma.",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "ဘောမ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "caat³ haai⁴ zai²",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "擦鞋仔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "巴兒狗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bārgǒu",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "巴儿狗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "馬屁精"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǎpìjīng",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "马屁精"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vlezdoprdelista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vlezdoprdelka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "kontkusser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "ruskeakielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "lèche-bottes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "lèche-cul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cireur de pompes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cire-pompes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arschkriecher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Speichellecker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schleimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kologleíftis",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κωλογλείφτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfoungokolários",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφουγγοκωλάριος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "seggnyaló"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "penjilat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leccaculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leccapiedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gomasuri",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "ゴマすり"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wdupowłaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puxa-saco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lambe-botas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lingău"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pupincurist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podxalím",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подхали́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lizobljúd",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лизоблю́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žopolíz",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жополи́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "dupelizac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "word": "uvlakač"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelota"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chupamedias"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lameculos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estómago agradecido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adulón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adulador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrastrado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brownnose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown",
        "3": "nose"
      },
      "expansion": "brown + nose",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brownnoses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brownnosing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brownnosed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brownnosed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brownnose (third-person singular simple present brownnoses, present participle brownnosing, simple past and past participle brownnosed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brownnoser"
    },
    {
      "word": "brown noser"
    },
    {
      "word": "brown-noser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flatter someone (especially a superior) in an obsequious manner, and to support their every opinion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatter",
          "flatter"
        ],
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "caat³ haai⁴",
      "word": "擦鞋"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "word": "托大腳"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "tok³ daai⁶ goek³",
      "word": "托大脚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "拍馬屁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pāi mǎpì",
      "word": "拍马屁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "拍馬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pāimǎ",
      "word": "拍马"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "mielistellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "lécher le cul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "flagorner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "cirer les pompes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "lécher les bottes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "word": "schleimen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "nyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "word": "peres"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "leccare il culo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "leccare i piedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "fare il ruffiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ppalda",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "빨다"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "word": "smiske"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "word": "pisse oppetter ryggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "word": "sleike oppetter ryggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "włazić w dupę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "lizać dupę"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lizátʹ zádnicu",
      "word": "лиза́ть за́дницу"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "word": "hacer la pelota"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "word": "pelotear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "word": "lamer el culo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brownnose"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brownnose meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to flatter in obsequious manner', 2: 'fawn#Verb', 3: 'flatter'}",
  "path": [
    "brownnose",
    "Template:trans-top-see",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brownnose",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.