See brownnose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown",
"3": "nose"
},
"expansion": "brown + nose",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownnoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brownnose (plural brownnoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "82 18",
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"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ulrich Herbert, Hitler's foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, page 126:",
"text": "A workmate reported the matter, \"which is why the worker threatened to beat up the latter,\" calling him a \"brownnose\" and threatening to \"wipe the floor with him.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Felicity Young, An Easeful Death, Fremantle Press, page 13:",
"text": "'I know, he's a natural brownnose. I guess he does have some talents.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joseph Morse, Gods of Ruin: A Political Thriller,, page 46:",
"text": "You don't have to be such a brownnose, at least not to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
],
"id": "en-brownnose-en-noun-b6Jaekp0",
"links": [
[
"sucks up",
"suck up"
],
[
"bootlicker",
"bootlicker"
],
[
"ass-kisser",
"ass-kisser"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brown noser"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpaulamhpa:",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ဖော်လံဖား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpa:",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ဖား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhau:ma.",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ဘောမ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caat³ haai⁴ zai²",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "擦鞋仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "巴兒狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bārgǒu",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "巴儿狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "馬屁精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎpìjīng",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "马屁精"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlezdoprdelista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlezdoprdelka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "kontkusser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ruskeakielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "lèche-bottes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "lèche-cul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cireur de pompes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cire-pompes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arschkriecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speichellecker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleimer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kologleíftis",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωλογλείφτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfoungokolários",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφουγγοκωλάριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "seggnyaló"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "penjilat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leccaculo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leccapiedi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomasuri",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ゴマすり"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wdupowłaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "puxa-saco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lambe-botas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingău"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupincurist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podxalím",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подхали́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lizobljúd",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лизоблю́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žopolíz",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жополи́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "dupelizac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "uvlakač"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chupamedias"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lameculos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estómago agradecido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrastrado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg"
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],
"word": "brownnose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown",
"3": "nose"
},
"expansion": "brown + nose",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownnoses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brownnosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brownnosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brownnosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "brownnose (third-person singular simple present brownnoses, present participle brownnosing, simple past and past participle brownnosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flatter someone (especially a superior) in an obsequious manner, and to support their every opinion."
],
"id": "en-brownnose-en-verb-QGtLqB3k",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"obsequious",
"obsequious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brownnoser"
},
{
"word": "brown noser"
},
{
"word": "brown-noser"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caat³ haai⁴",
"word": "擦鞋"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"word": "托大腳"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tok³ daai⁶ goek³",
"word": "托大脚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "拍馬屁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāi mǎpì",
"word": "拍马屁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "拍馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāimǎ",
"word": "拍马"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "mielistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "lécher le cul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "flagorner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cirer les pompes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "lécher les bottes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "schleimen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "nyal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"word": "peres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "leccare il culo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "leccare i piedi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "fare il ruffiano"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppalda",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "빨다"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "smiske"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "pisse oppetter ryggen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "sleike oppetter ryggen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić w dupę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lizać dupę"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lizátʹ zádnicu",
"word": "лиза́ть за́дницу"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "hacer la pelota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "pelotear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "lamer el culo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "brownnose"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown",
"3": "nose"
},
"expansion": "brown + nose",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownnoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brownnose (plural brownnoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ulrich Herbert, Hitler's foreign workers: enforced foreign labor in Germany under the Third Reich, Cambridge University Press, page 126:",
"text": "A workmate reported the matter, \"which is why the worker threatened to beat up the latter,\" calling him a \"brownnose\" and threatening to \"wipe the floor with him.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Felicity Young, An Easeful Death, Fremantle Press, page 13:",
"text": "'I know, he's a natural brownnose. I guess he does have some talents.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Joseph Morse, Gods of Ruin: A Political Thriller,, page 46:",
"text": "You don't have to be such a brownnose, at least not to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
],
"links": [
[
"sucks up",
"suck up"
],
[
"bootlicker",
"bootlicker"
],
[
"ass-kisser",
"ass-kisser"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brown noser"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpaulamhpa:",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ဖော်လံဖား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpa:",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ဖား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhau:ma.",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ဘောမ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caat³ haai⁴ zai²",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "擦鞋仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "巴兒狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bārgǒu",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "巴儿狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "馬屁精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎpìjīng",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "马屁精"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlezdoprdelista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlezdoprdelka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "kontkusser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ruskeakielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "lèche-bottes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "lèche-cul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cireur de pompes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cire-pompes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arschkriecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speichellecker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schleimer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kologleíftis",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωλογλείφτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfoungokolários",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφουγγοκωλάριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "seggnyaló"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "penjilat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leccaculo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leccapiedi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomasuri",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "ゴマすり"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wdupowłaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "puxa-saco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lambe-botas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingău"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupincurist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podxalím",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подхали́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lizobljúd",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лизоблю́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žopolíz",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жополи́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "dupelizac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"word": "uvlakač"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chupamedias"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lameculos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estómago agradecido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adulador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brownnoses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrastrado"
}
],
"word": "brownnose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown",
"3": "nose"
},
"expansion": "brown + nose",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brown + nose; scatological.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownnoses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brownnosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brownnosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brownnosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brownnose (third-person singular simple present brownnoses, present participle brownnosing, simple past and past participle brownnosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brownnoser"
},
{
"word": "brown noser"
},
{
"word": "brown-noser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flatter someone (especially a superior) in an obsequious manner, and to support their every opinion."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"obsequious",
"obsequious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-brownnose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg/En-au-brownnose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-brownnose.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caat³ haai⁴",
"word": "擦鞋"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"word": "托大腳"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tok³ daai⁶ goek³",
"word": "托大脚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "拍馬屁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāi mǎpì",
"word": "拍马屁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"word": "拍馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāimǎ",
"word": "拍马"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "mielistellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "lécher le cul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "flagorner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cirer les pompes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "lécher les bottes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "schleimen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "nyal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"word": "peres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "leccare il culo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "leccare i piedi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "fare il ruffiano"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppalda",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "빨다"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "smiske"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "pisse oppetter ryggen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"word": "sleike oppetter ryggen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić w dupę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lizać dupę"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lizátʹ zádnicu",
"word": "лиза́ть за́дницу"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "hacer la pelota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "pelotear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "lamer el culo"
}
],
"word": "brownnose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brownnose meaning in English (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to flatter in obsequious manner', 2: 'fawn#Verb', 3: 'flatter'}",
"path": [
"brownnose",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brownnose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.