See epitaph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitapher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitaphy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "epitafe"
},
"expansion": "Old French epitafe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "epitaphium",
"4": "",
"5": "eulogy"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιτάφιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a funeral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epitaphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epitaph (plural epitaphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 51 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Eric Parker, chapter XXIII, in Highways and Byways in Surrey:",
"text": "The church itself, or at all events the squat and tiny tower, has not altered much since Lamb saw it. But the epitaphs have gone. Search among the ivies and yews of the shady little churchyard will discover a number of flat, weatherworn slabs of stone, but the verses and the signatures have vanished.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 44:",
"text": "Ayot St Lawrence's most famous inhabitant, George Bernard Shaw, moved into the New Rectory in 1906 because, it is said, of a gravestone epitaph in the churchyard. This recorded the death of a woman who lived to be 70 with the comment 'Her time was short'. Shaw thought that a place that considered a life of 70 years short was the right place for him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased."
],
"id": "en-epitaph-en-noun-QvL-Ovb9",
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapanagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "տապանագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "širmagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "շիրմագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezmanagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "գերեզմանագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dambanagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "դամբանագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "epitafija",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпітафія"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmahilʹny nadpis",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надмагільны надпіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahilʹny nadpis",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "магільны надпіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadgroben nadpis",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгробен надпис"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùzhìmíng",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "墓誌銘 /墓志铭"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiwén",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "碑文"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobní nápis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grafschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "tomboskribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "hauakiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "hautakirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épitaphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṗiṭapia",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "ეპიტაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grabinschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Epitaph"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "sírfelirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaphio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feartlaoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitaffio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "epitafu",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "エピタフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "ぼひめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bohimei",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "墓碑銘"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūlpytastağy jazu",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "құлпытастағы жазу"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "épitafiä",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "эпитафия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "墓誌銘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myojimyeong",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "묘지명"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "墓碑銘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myobimyeong",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "묘비명"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "epitapeu",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "에피타프"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "titulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitaphium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mazârnevešte",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "مزارنوشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "گورنوشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitafium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitáfio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epitáfija",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпита́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadgróbnaja nádpisʹ",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надгро́бная на́дпись"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leac-sgrìobhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitafio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitafium"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epitáfija",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епіта́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namohýlʹnyj nápys",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "намоги́льний на́пис"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "văn bia"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 89 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Honest Objects of Love”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nam vinci in amore turpissimum putant, not only living, but when their friends are dead, with tombs and monuments, nenias, epitaphs, elegies, inscriptions, pyramids, obelisks, statues, images, pictures, histories, poems, annals, feasts, anniversaries, many ages after (as Plato's scholars did) they will parentare still, omit no good office that may tend to the preservation of their names, honours, and eternal memory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person."
],
"id": "en-epitaph-en-noun-ex1UZaGx",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "epitafija",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпітафія"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "muistokirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "muistoruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "epitafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in prose",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "Nachruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedenkschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in verse",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elegie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedenkgedicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauergedicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eftirmæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(an obituary) minningargrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feartlaoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitaffio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discorso funebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitafium"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epitáfija",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпита́фия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-epitaph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg/En-us-epitaph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg"
}
],
"word": "epitaph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "epitafe"
},
"expansion": "Old French epitafe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "epitaphium",
"4": "",
"5": "eulogy"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιτάφιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a funeral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epitaphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epitaphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "epitaphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "epitaphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epitaph (third-person singular simple present epitaphs, present participle epitaphing, simple past and past participle epitaphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "funeral song",
"word": "elegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oration about the dead, often at funeral",
"word": "eulogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "published writing on the dead",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quote on a tombstone",
"word": "epigraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hic jacet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, Joseph Hall, Heaven upon Earth:",
"text": "The Commons in their speeches epitaph upon him […] \"He lived as a wolf and died as a dog.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph."
],
"id": "en-epitaph-en-verb-q0-POm9G",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, Gabriel Harvey, Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets:",
"text": "Let me rather be epitaphed the inventor of the English Hexameter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commemorate by an epitaph."
],
"id": "en-epitaph-en-verb-NK1by8sx",
"links": [
[
"commemorate",
"commemorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commemorate by an epitaph."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-epitaph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg/En-us-epitaph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg"
}
],
"word": "epitaph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epitapher"
},
{
"word": "epitaphian"
},
{
"word": "epitaphic"
},
{
"word": "epitaphist"
},
{
"word": "epitaphize"
},
{
"word": "epitaphless"
},
{
"word": "epitaphology"
},
{
"word": "epitaphy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "epitafe"
},
"expansion": "Old French epitafe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "epitaphium",
"4": "",
"5": "eulogy"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιτάφιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a funeral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epitaphs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epitaph (plural epitaphs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Eric Parker, chapter XXIII, in Highways and Byways in Surrey:",
"text": "The church itself, or at all events the squat and tiny tower, has not altered much since Lamb saw it. But the epitaphs have gone. Search among the ivies and yews of the shady little churchyard will discover a number of flat, weatherworn slabs of stone, but the verses and the signatures have vanished.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 44:",
"text": "Ayot St Lawrence's most famous inhabitant, George Bernard Shaw, moved into the New Rectory in 1906 because, it is said, of a gravestone epitaph in the churchyard. This recorded the death of a woman who lived to be 70 with the comment 'Her time was short'. Shaw thought that a place that considered a life of 70 years short was the right place for him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased."
],
"links": [
[
"inscription",
"inscription"
],
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Honest Objects of Love”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nam vinci in amore turpissimum putant, not only living, but when their friends are dead, with tombs and monuments, nenias, epitaphs, elegies, inscriptions, pyramids, obelisks, statues, images, pictures, histories, poems, annals, feasts, anniversaries, many ages after (as Plato's scholars did) they will parentare still, omit no good office that may tend to the preservation of their names, honours, and eternal memory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person."
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-epitaph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg/En-us-epitaph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaaf"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapanagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "տապանագիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "širmagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "շիրմագիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezmanagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "գերեզմանագիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dambanagir",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "դամբանագիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "epitafija",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпітафія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmahilʹny nadpis",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надмагільны надпіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahilʹny nadpis",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "магільны надпіс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadgroben nadpis",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгробен надпис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitafi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùzhìmíng",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "墓誌銘 /墓志铭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiwén",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "碑文"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobní nápis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grafschrift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "tomboskribo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "hauakiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "hautakirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épitaphe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṗiṭapia",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "ეპიტაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grabinschrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Epitaph"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "sírfelirat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafskrift"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaphio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feartlaoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitaffio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "epitafu",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "エピタフ"
},
{
"alt": "ぼひめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bohimei",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "墓碑銘"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūlpytastağy jazu",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "құлпытастағы жазу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "épitafiä",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "эпитафия"
},
{
"alt": "墓誌銘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myojimyeong",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "묘지명"
},
{
"alt": "墓碑銘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myobimyeong",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "묘비명"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "epitapeu",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "에피타프"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "titulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitaphium"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mazârnevešte",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "مزارنوشته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "گورنوشته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitafium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitáfio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epitáfija",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпита́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadgróbnaja nádpisʹ",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надгро́бная на́дпись"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leac-sgrìobhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitafio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitafium"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitaf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "epitáfija",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "епіта́фія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namohýlʹnyj nápys",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "намоги́льний на́пис"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "epitafiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inscription on a gravestone",
"word": "văn bia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "epitafija",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпітафія"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "muistokirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "muistoruno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "epitafi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in prose",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"word": "Nachruf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gedenkschrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in verse",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elegie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedenkgedicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Trauergedicht"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eftirmæli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(an obituary) minningargrein"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feartlaoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "epitaffio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discorso funebre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "epitafium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epitáfija",
"sense": "commemorative poem or other text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эпита́фия"
}
],
"word": "epitaph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Burial",
"en:Poetry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "epitafe"
},
"expansion": "Old French epitafe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "epitaphium",
"4": "",
"5": "eulogy"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιτάφιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a funeral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epitaphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epitaphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "epitaphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "epitaphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epitaph (third-person singular simple present epitaphs, present participle epitaphing, simple past and past participle epitaphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "funeral song",
"word": "elegy"
},
{
"english": "oration about the dead, often at funeral",
"word": "eulogy"
},
{
"english": "published writing on the dead",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"english": "quote on a tombstone",
"word": "epigraph"
},
{
"word": "hic jacet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, Joseph Hall, Heaven upon Earth:",
"text": "The Commons in their speeches epitaph upon him […] \"He lived as a wolf and died as a dog.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph."
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1592, Gabriel Harvey, Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets:",
"text": "Let me rather be epitaphed the inventor of the English Hexameter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commemorate by an epitaph."
],
"links": [
[
"commemorate",
"commemorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commemorate by an epitaph."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-epitaph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg/En-us-epitaph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-epitaph.ogg"
}
],
"word": "epitaph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epitaph meaning in English (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.