See enamel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enamel meaning in English (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervical enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enamel paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enamelware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porcelain enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stove enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tooth enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vitreous enamel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meld-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enamel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enamel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "enamailler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman enamailler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "en-",
"3": "",
"4": "in-"
},
"expansion": "en- (“in-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "amailler",
"t": "to enamel"
},
"expansion": "amailler (“to enamel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmailler",
"t": "to enamel"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmailler (“to enamel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esmal",
"t": "enamel"
},
"expansion": "esmal (“enamel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "smaltum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin smaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*smalt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *smalt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeltaną",
"t": "to melt, smelt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeltaną (“to melt, smelt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enamel, from Anglo-Norman enamailler, from en- (“in-”) + amailler (“to enamel”), variant of Old French esmailler (“to enamel”), from esmal (“enamel”), from Early Medieval Latin smaltum, from Frankish *smalt, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną (“to melt, smelt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enamels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enamel (countable and uncountable, plural enamels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 21 7 6 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 9 16 8 10 10 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "en:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-noun-~~LWa~qy",
"links": [
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"glassy",
"glassy"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcnapaki",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "արծնապակի"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "emajl",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "емайл"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "琺瑯"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"english": "faat³ long⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "珐琅"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "琺瑯"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàláng",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "珐琅"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emali"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émail"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaçure"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Email"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Emaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "égkafston",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έγκαυστον"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smálto",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμάλτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emagié",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμαγιέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "zománc"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emalio"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amáille"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"alt": "ほうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrō",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "琺瑯"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "falasu",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠰᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "minâ",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "مینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smalț"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эма́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiltrigeadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐмајл"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле̏ђ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "èmajl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȅđ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "smartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "lacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "smalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "enlozado"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ема́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "emal",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "emalye",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמאַליע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-noun-CyqhUtpZ",
"links": [
[
"dries",
"dries"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gleč",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глеч"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"word": "emali"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émail"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"word": "emalio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐмајл"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле̏ђ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "èmajl"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȅđ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"word": "smartatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmaltado"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ема́ль"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-noun-en:dental",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:dental"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnāʔ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِينَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minaa",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مينا"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēmal",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "էմալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "emajl",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "емайл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "琺瑯質"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ long⁴ zat¹",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "珐琅质"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "琺瑯質"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàlángzhì",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "珐琅质"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "emajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "kiille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "hammaskiille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émail"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zahnschmelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adamantíni",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδαμαντίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "fogzománc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glerungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "emalio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"alt": "ほうろうしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrōshitsu",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "琺瑯質"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"alt": "エナメルしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enamerushitsu",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "エナメル質"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mîna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gleǵ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глеѓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "kirimārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "minâ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "مینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkliwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smalț"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эма́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏клина"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле̏ђ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁklina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glȅđ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "smartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "sklovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tandemalj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 92 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ема́ль"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cosmetic intended to give the appearance of a smooth and beautiful complexion."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-noun-e3xuvYWI",
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnæməl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enamel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enamel",
"tooth enamel"
],
"word": "enamel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enamelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enamelen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enamelen, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enamels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enameling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enamelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enameled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enameled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enamelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enamelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "enamelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
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"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "enamel (third-person singular simple present enamels, present participle (US) enameling or (UK) enamelling, simple past and past participle (US) enameled or (UK) enamelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To coat or decorate with enamel."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-verb-tvbj2JII",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat or decorate with enamel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcnel",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "արծնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcnapatel",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "արծնապատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "emajliram",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "емайлирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "esmaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emajli"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "émailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaillieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "schmalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vernikóno",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "βερνικώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epismaltóno",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "επισμαλτώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zigég",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "זיגג"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaliizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emailliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "smaltare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "esmaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emalirovátʹ",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "эмалирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "емајли́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "глеђосати"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "emajlírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gleđosati"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "smartari"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "smaltovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "esmaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaljera"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "sırlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaylamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To variegate with colours, as if with enamel."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-verb-FuieVQoS",
"links": [
[
"variegate",
"variegate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To variegate with colours, as if with enamel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to enamel card paper; to enamel leather or cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a glossy surface like enamel upon."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-verb-oCP6OI~D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a glossy surface like enamel upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To disguise with cosmetics, as a woman's complexion."
],
"id": "en-enamel-en-verb-wLrs7lo5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disguise with cosmetics, as a woman's complexion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnæməl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enamel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enamel",
"tooth enamel"
],
"word": "enamel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meld-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/æməl",
"Rhymes:English/æməl/3 syllables",
"en:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cervical enamel"
},
{
"word": "enamel paper"
},
{
"word": "enamelware"
},
{
"word": "nail enamel"
},
{
"word": "paper enamel"
},
{
"word": "porcelain enamel"
},
{
"word": "stove enamel"
},
{
"word": "tooth enamel"
},
{
"word": "vitreous enamel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meld-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enamel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enamel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "enamailler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman enamailler",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en-",
"3": "",
"4": "in-"
},
"expansion": "en- (“in-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "amailler",
"t": "to enamel"
},
"expansion": "amailler (“to enamel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esmailler",
"t": "to enamel"
},
"expansion": "Old French esmailler (“to enamel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esmal",
"t": "enamel"
},
"expansion": "esmal (“enamel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "smaltum"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin smaltum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*smalt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *smalt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeltaną",
"t": "to melt, smelt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeltaną (“to melt, smelt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enamel, from Anglo-Norman enamailler, from en- (“in-”) + amailler (“to enamel”), variant of Old French esmailler (“to enamel”), from esmal (“enamel”), from Early Medieval Latin smaltum, from Frankish *smalt, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną (“to melt, smelt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enamels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enamel (countable and uncountable, plural enamels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects."
],
"links": [
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"glassy",
"glassy"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish."
],
"links": [
[
"dries",
"dries"
],
[
"glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hard covering on the exposed part of a tooth."
],
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:dental"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cosmetic intended to give the appearance of a smooth and beautiful complexion."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnæməl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcnapaki",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "արծնապակի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "emajl",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "емайл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalt"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "琺瑯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "faat³ long⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "珐琅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "琺瑯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàláng",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "珐琅"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emajlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émail"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaçure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Email"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Emaille"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "égkafston",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έγκαυστον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smálto",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμάλτο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emagié",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμαγιέ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "zománc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smelt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emalio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amáille"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lacca"
},
{
"alt": "ほうろう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrō",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "琺瑯"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "falasu",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠰᡠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "minâ",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "مینا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emalia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smalț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эма́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiltrigeadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐмајл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле̏ђ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "èmajl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȅđ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "smartu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "lacca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "smalt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "enlozado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"word": "emaye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ема́ль"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "emal",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמאַל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "emalye",
"sense": "opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמאַליע"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gleč",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глеч"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"word": "emali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émail"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"word": "emalio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emalia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐмајл"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле̏ђ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "èmajl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȅđ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"word": "smartatu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmaltado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ема́ль"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mīnāʔ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِينَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minaa",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مينا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēmal",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "էմալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "emajl",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "емайл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalt"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "琺瑯質"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faat³ long⁴ zat¹",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "珐琅质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "琺瑯質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàlángzhì",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "珐琅质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklovina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "emajlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "kiille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "hammaskiille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "émail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zahnschmelz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmelz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adamantíni",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδαμαντίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "fogzománc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glerungur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "emalio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalto"
},
{
"alt": "ほうろうしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōrōshitsu",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "琺瑯質"
},
{
"alt": "エナメルしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enamerushitsu",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "エナメル質"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mîna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gleǵ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глеѓ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "kirimārō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emalje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "minâ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "مینا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szkliwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smalț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эма́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца̏клина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гле̏ђ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cȁklina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glȅđ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "smartu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "sklovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esmalte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "emalj"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tandemalj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"word": "mine"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "emálʹ",
"sense": "covering on the tooth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ема́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enamel",
"tooth enamel"
],
"word": "enamel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æməl",
"Rhymes:English/æməl/3 syllables",
"en:Materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enamelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enamelen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enamelen, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enamels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "enameling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enamelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "enameled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enameled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enamelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "enamelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "enamelled",
"past2_qual": "UK",
"past_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "enamelling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "enamel (third-person singular simple present enamels, present participle (US) enameling or (UK) enamelling, simple past and past participle (US) enameled or (UK) enamelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat or decorate with enamel."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat or decorate with enamel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To variegate with colours, as if with enamel."
],
"links": [
[
"variegate",
"variegate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To variegate with colours, as if with enamel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to enamel card paper; to enamel leather or cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a glossy surface like enamel upon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a glossy surface like enamel upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disguise with cosmetics, as a woman's complexion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disguise with cosmetics, as a woman's complexion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnæməl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enamel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-enamel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcnel",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "արծնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcnapatel",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "արծնապատել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "emajliram",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "емайлирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "esmaltar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emajli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "émailler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaillieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "schmalten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vernikóno",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "βερνικώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epismaltóno",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "επισμαλτώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zigég",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "זיגג"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "lakka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaliizar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emailliar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "smaltare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "esmaltar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "emalirovátʹ",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "эмалирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "емајли́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "глеђосати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "emajlírati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gleđosati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "smartari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "smaltovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "esmaltar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaljera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "sırlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coat with enamel",
"word": "emaylamak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enamel",
"tooth enamel"
],
"word": "enamel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.