"eat away" meaning in English

See eat away in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /iːt‿əˈweɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /it‿əˈweɪ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-eat away.oga Forms: eats away [present, singular, third-person], eating away [participle, present], ate away [past], eaten away [participle, past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From eat + away. Head templates: {{en-verb|eat<,,ate,eaten> away}} eat away (third-person singular simple present eats away, present participle eating away, simple past ate away, past participle eaten away), {{term-label|en|transitive|idiomatic}} (transitive, idiomatic)
  1. To physically corrode or erode (something) gradually. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: begnaw
    Sense id: en-eat_away-en-verb-qccEMV-V
  2. (figurative)
    To destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process.
    Tags: figuratively, idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: corrode, erode
    Sense id: en-eat_away-en-verb-5UjzKEJm
  3. (figurative)
    (specifically) Chiefly followed by at: of a circumstance, incident, etc.: to cause (someone) to feel guilty, troubled, or worried; to bother.
    Tags: figuratively, idiomatic, specifically, transitive Derived forms: eat away at
    Sense id: en-eat_away-en-verb-7-kqfv61 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "away", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Middle Dutch translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 85 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "away": 8 10 83 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 7 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 10 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 8 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 10 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 8 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 25 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 23 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 6 7 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 8 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 7 8 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 8 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 8 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Dutch translations: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations: 7 10 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 10 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 8 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 6 8 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process): brej (Albanian), grij (Albanian), أَبْلَى (ʔablā) (Arabic), أَهْلَكَ (ʔahlaka) (Arabic), أَكَلَ (ʔakala) (Arabic), نَخْرَبَ (naḵraba) (Arabic), قَرَضَ (qaraḍa) (Arabic), رَتَمَ (ratama) (Arabic), تَآكَلَ (taʔākala) (Arabic), ашау (aşaw) (Bashkir), jan (Basque), desgastar (Catalan), rosegar (Catalan), kutkot (Cebuano), rozežírat [imperfective] (Czech), rozžírat [imperfective] (Czech), rozežrat [perfective] (Czech), õgima (Estonian), jäytää (Finnish), kuluttaa [general] (Finnish), lahottaa (english: depending on the actual mechanism) (Finnish), nakertaa (Finnish), rapauttaa (Finnish), syövyttää (Finnish), chicoter [Louisiana] (French), émietter [figuratively] (French), aufzehren (German), fressen (note: with durch) [figuratively] (German), nagen (German), zerfressen (German), μαραίνω (maraíno) (Greek), esz (Hungarian), manjar (Ido), cnaígh (Irish), creim (Irish), smangiare (Italian), komer (Ladino), obedō (Latin), нагризе (nagrize) (Macedonian), qarmeċ (Maltese), cnāgen (Middle Dutch), հարկանեմ (harkanem) (Old Armenian), єсц (jesc) (Pannonian Rusyn), jeść [imperfective] (Polish), zjeść [perfective] (Polish), korodować (Polish), nadżerać (Polish), przegryzać [imperfective] (Polish), przegryźć [perfective] (Polish), przeżerać [imperfective] (Polish), przeżreć [perfective] (Polish), wyżerać [imperfective] (Polish), wyżreć [perfective] (Polish), żłobić [imperfective] (Polish), comer (Portuguese), mânca [figuratively] (Romanian), roade (Romanian), изъеда́ть (izʺjedátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), изъе́сть (izʺjéstʹ) [perfective] (Russian), подмыва́ть (podmyvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подмы́ть (podmýtʹ) (note: of the sea) [perfective] (Russian), пожира́ть (požirátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пожра́ть (požrátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), разъеда́ть (razʺjedátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), разъе́сть (razʺjéstʹ) [perfective] (Russian), выеда́ть (vyjedátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́есть (výjestʹ) [perfective] (Russian), гри̏сти [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ѝзгристи [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), на̀гристи [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), нагри́зати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), grȉsti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzgristi [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), nàgristi [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), nagrízati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), apolillar (note: as by a moth) (Spanish), cancerar (Spanish), carcomer (Spanish), chancomer [El-Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua] (Spanish), pacer (Spanish), picar (Spanish), reconcomer (Spanish), roer (Spanish), பட்சி (paṭci) (Tamil)
Disambiguation of 'to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process': 49 49 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From eat + away.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eats away",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eating away",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ate away",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eaten away",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eat<,,ate,eaten> away"
      },
      "expansion": "eat away (third-person singular simple present eats away, present participle eating away, simple past ate away, past participle eaten away)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "idiomatic"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, idiomatic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The battery acid ate away at the metal until a large hole appeared.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The river bank had been eaten away over the years by the flood water.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1615, G[ervase] M[arkham], “[The English Hus-wife.] Of the Inward Vertues of the Minde which Ought to Bee in Euery Hous-wife.”, in Countrey Contentments, in Two Bookes: The First, Containing the Whole Art of Riding Great Horses in Very Short Time, […] The Second Intituled, The English Huswife: […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for R[oger] Iackson, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
          "text": "To eate avvay dead fleſh, take Stubbe-vvort, and folde it vp in a red Docke leafe, or red VVort leafe, and ſo roſte it in the hot embers and lay it hot to any ſore, and it vvill fret avvay all the dead fleſh; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, “Soil and Manure”, in The Royal Readers: Sequel to No. V (The Royal School Series; 2), London; Edinburgh: T[homas] Nelson and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, paragraph 1, page 143:",
          "text": "The wearing away of rock is the work partly of the atmosphere and partly of water. The action of the atmosphere is chemical, and eats away the rock as rust eats away iron.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992 February, “Batteries”, in Introduction to Matter, Energy, and Direct Current (Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series, Nonresident Training Course; module 1; NAVEDTRA B72-01-00-92), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office for the Naval Education and Training Program Management Support Activity, →OCLC, page 2-5, column 2:",
          "text": "The zinc electrode has a positive charge because it has lost electrons to the carbon electrode. This positive charge attracts the negative ions (SO₄) from the sulfuric acid. The negative ions combine with the zinc to form zinc sulfate. This action causes the zinc electrode to be eaten away. […] The process of the zinc being eaten away and the sulfuric acid changing to hydrogen and zinc sulfate is the cause of the cell discharging.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To physically corrode or erode (something) gradually."
      ],
      "id": "en-eat_away-en-verb-qccEMV-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "gradually",
          "gradually"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begnaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1602, [John or Joshua Cooke], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie, wherein is Shewed How a Man may Chuse a Good Wife from a Bad. […], London: […] Mathew Lawe, […], →OCLC; reprinted as How a Man may Choose a Good Wife from a Bad (Old English Drama Students’ Facsimile Edition; [57]), [S.l.]: [s.n.], 1912, →OCLC, folio F2, verso:",
          "text": "At your Table I vvill proue / If I can eate avvay my loue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “Morality Undermined by Sexual Notions of the Importance of a Good Reputation”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC, pages 298–299:",
          "text": "[T]hus does politeneſs ſport vvith truth, and eating avvay the ſincerity and humanity natural to man, produce the fine gentleman.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 May 31 (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Incisa”, in Passages from the French and Italian Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne, volume I, London: Strahan & Co., […], published 1871, →OCLC, page 347:",
          "text": "The sun still eats away the shadow inch by inch, beating down with such intensity that finally everybody disappears except a few passers by.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Eric Wilson, chapter 20, in 1 Step Away: A Modern Twist on One of the World’s Oldest Tales (By the Numbers Series; 1), Leesburg, Fla.: Bay Forest Books, →ISBN, page 113:",
          "text": "During the second year, Magnus's extracurricular activities ate away at his finances. Drugs and women did not come cheap.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process."
      ],
      "id": "en-eat_away-en-verb-5UjzKEJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ongoing",
          "ongoing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "To destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corrode"
        },
        {
          "word": "erode"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 83",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 25 57",
          "word": "eat away at"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The guilt of having lied was eating away at him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Not confessing that I had stolen the money ate away at me until I could no longer sleep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Eric R. Marcus, “Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis of Psychosis”, in Psychosis and Near Psychosis: Ego Function, Symbol Structure, Treatment, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 227:",
          "text": "Although you didn't want him around at first, the thought of losing him now is eating away at you.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Terry Pluto, “The Sad Saga of 1970”, in Our Tribe: A Baseball Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 197:",
          "text": "If [Tony] Horton had stuck it out for only two more days, his value would have increased. Instead, he buckled at absolutely the worst time. This ate away at him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by at: of a circumstance, incident, etc.: to cause (someone) to feel guilty, troubled, or worried; to bother."
      ],
      "id": "en-eat_away-en-verb-7-kqfv61",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "incident",
          "incident#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "(specifically) Chiefly followed by at: of a circumstance, incident, etc.: to cause (someone) to feel guilty, troubled, or worried; to bother."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic",
        "specifically",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːt‿əˈweɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it‿əˈweɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-eat away.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-eat_away.oga/En-us-eat_away.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-eat_away.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "brej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "grij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔablā",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "أَبْلَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔahlaka",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "أَهْلَكَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔakala",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "أَكَلَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naḵraba",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "نَخْرَبَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaraḍa",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "قَرَضَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ratama",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "رَتَمَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʔākala",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "تَآكَلَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "harkanem",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "հարկանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "aşaw",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "ашау"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "jan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "desgastar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "rosegar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "kutkot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozežírat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozžírat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozežrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "õgima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "jäytää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "kuluttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "depending on the actual mechanism",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "lahottaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "nakertaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "rapauttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "syövyttää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ],
      "word": "chicoter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "émietter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "aufzehren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "with durch",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "fressen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "nagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "zerfressen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "maraíno",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "μαραίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "esz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "manjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "cnaígh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "creim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "smangiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "komer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "obedō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nagrize",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "нагризе"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "qarmeċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "dum",
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "cnāgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "jesc",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "єсц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "jeść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zjeść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "korodować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "nadżerać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przegryzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przegryźć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeżerać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeżreć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyżerać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyżreć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żłobić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "comer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "mânca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "roade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изъеда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izʺjéstʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изъе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podmyvátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подмыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of the sea",
      "roman": "podmýtʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подмы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "požirátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "požrátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razʺjedátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разъеда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razʺjéstʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разъе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyjedátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выеда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výjestʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́есть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гри̏сти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѝзгристи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "на̀гристи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагри́зати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grȉsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ìzgristi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nàgristi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nagrízati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "as by a moth",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "apolillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "cancerar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "carcomer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "El-Salvador",
        "Honduras",
        "Nicaragua"
      ],
      "word": "chancomer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "pacer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "picar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "reconcomer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "roer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭci",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "பட்சி"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eat away"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English idioms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"away\"",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Middle Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eat away at"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From eat + away.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eats away",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eating away",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ate away",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eaten away",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eat<,,ate,eaten> away"
      },
      "expansion": "eat away (third-person singular simple present eats away, present participle eating away, simple past ate away, past participle eaten away)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "idiomatic"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, idiomatic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The battery acid ate away at the metal until a large hole appeared.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The river bank had been eaten away over the years by the flood water.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1615, G[ervase] M[arkham], “[The English Hus-wife.] Of the Inward Vertues of the Minde which Ought to Bee in Euery Hous-wife.”, in Countrey Contentments, in Two Bookes: The First, Containing the Whole Art of Riding Great Horses in Very Short Time, […] The Second Intituled, The English Huswife: […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for R[oger] Iackson, […], →OCLC, page 33:",
          "text": "To eate avvay dead fleſh, take Stubbe-vvort, and folde it vp in a red Docke leafe, or red VVort leafe, and ſo roſte it in the hot embers and lay it hot to any ſore, and it vvill fret avvay all the dead fleſh; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, “Soil and Manure”, in The Royal Readers: Sequel to No. V (The Royal School Series; 2), London; Edinburgh: T[homas] Nelson and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, paragraph 1, page 143:",
          "text": "The wearing away of rock is the work partly of the atmosphere and partly of water. The action of the atmosphere is chemical, and eats away the rock as rust eats away iron.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992 February, “Batteries”, in Introduction to Matter, Energy, and Direct Current (Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series, Nonresident Training Course; module 1; NAVEDTRA B72-01-00-92), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office for the Naval Education and Training Program Management Support Activity, →OCLC, page 2-5, column 2:",
          "text": "The zinc electrode has a positive charge because it has lost electrons to the carbon electrode. This positive charge attracts the negative ions (SO₄) from the sulfuric acid. The negative ions combine with the zinc to form zinc sulfate. This action causes the zinc electrode to be eaten away. […] The process of the zinc being eaten away and the sulfuric acid changing to hydrogen and zinc sulfate is the cause of the cell discharging.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To physically corrode or erode (something) gradually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "gradually",
          "gradually"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begnaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1602, [John or Joshua Cooke], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie, wherein is Shewed How a Man may Chuse a Good Wife from a Bad. […], London: […] Mathew Lawe, […], →OCLC; reprinted as How a Man may Choose a Good Wife from a Bad (Old English Drama Students’ Facsimile Edition; [57]), [S.l.]: [s.n.], 1912, →OCLC, folio F2, verso:",
          "text": "At your Table I vvill proue / If I can eate avvay my loue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “Morality Undermined by Sexual Notions of the Importance of a Good Reputation”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC, pages 298–299:",
          "text": "[T]hus does politeneſs ſport vvith truth, and eating avvay the ſincerity and humanity natural to man, produce the fine gentleman.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 May 31 (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Incisa”, in Passages from the French and Italian Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne, volume I, London: Strahan & Co., […], published 1871, →OCLC, page 347:",
          "text": "The sun still eats away the shadow inch by inch, beating down with such intensity that finally everybody disappears except a few passers by.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Eric Wilson, chapter 20, in 1 Step Away: A Modern Twist on One of the World’s Oldest Tales (By the Numbers Series; 1), Leesburg, Fla.: Bay Forest Books, →ISBN, page 113:",
          "text": "During the second year, Magnus's extracurricular activities ate away at his finances. Drugs and women did not come cheap.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ongoing",
          "ongoing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "To destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corrode"
        },
        {
          "word": "erode"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The guilt of having lied was eating away at him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Not confessing that I had stolen the money ate away at me until I could no longer sleep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Eric R. Marcus, “Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis of Psychosis”, in Psychosis and Near Psychosis: Ego Function, Symbol Structure, Treatment, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 227:",
          "text": "Although you didn't want him around at first, the thought of losing him now is eating away at you.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Terry Pluto, “The Sad Saga of 1970”, in Our Tribe: A Baseball Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 197:",
          "text": "If [Tony] Horton had stuck it out for only two more days, his value would have increased. Instead, he buckled at absolutely the worst time. This ate away at him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by at: of a circumstance, incident, etc.: to cause (someone) to feel guilty, troubled, or worried; to bother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "incident",
          "incident#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative)",
        "(specifically) Chiefly followed by at: of a circumstance, incident, etc.: to cause (someone) to feel guilty, troubled, or worried; to bother."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic",
        "specifically",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːt‿əˈweɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it‿əˈweɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-eat away.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-eat_away.oga/En-us-eat_away.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-eat_away.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "brej"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "grij"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔablā",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "أَبْلَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔahlaka",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "أَهْلَكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔakala",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "أَكَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naḵraba",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "نَخْرَبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaraḍa",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "قَرَضَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ratama",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "رَتَمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʔākala",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "تَآكَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "harkanem",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "հարկանեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "aşaw",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "ашау"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "jan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "desgastar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "rosegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "kutkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozežírat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozžírat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozežrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "õgima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "jäytää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "word": "kuluttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "depending on the actual mechanism",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "lahottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "nakertaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "rapauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "syövyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ],
      "word": "chicoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "émietter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "aufzehren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "with durch",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "fressen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "nagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "zerfressen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "maraíno",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "μαραίνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "esz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "manjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "cnaígh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "creim"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "smangiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "komer"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "obedō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nagrize",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "нагризе"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "qarmeċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "dum",
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "cnāgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "roman": "jesc",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "єсц"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "jeść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zjeść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "korodować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "nadżerać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przegryzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przegryźć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeżerać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeżreć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyżerać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyżreć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żłobić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "comer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "mânca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "roade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изъеда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izʺjéstʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изъе́сть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podmyvátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подмыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of the sea",
      "roman": "podmýtʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подмы́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "požirátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "požrátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожра́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razʺjedátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разъеда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razʺjéstʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разъе́сть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyjedátʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выеда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výjestʹ",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́есть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гри̏сти"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѝзгристи"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "на̀гристи"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагри́зати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grȉsti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ìzgristi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nàgristi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nagrízati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "as by a moth",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "apolillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "cancerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "carcomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "tags": [
        "El-Salvador",
        "Honduras",
        "Nicaragua"
      ],
      "word": "chancomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "pacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "picar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "reconcomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "roer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭci",
      "sense": "to physically corrode or erode (something) gradually; (figurative) to destroy (something) gradually by an ongoing process",
      "word": "பட்சி"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eat away"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eat away meaning in English (25.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.