See jeść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jeść meaning in Polish (26.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ěd-"
},
"expansion": "*ěd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti (stem *ěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zjeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jadać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"freq": "jadać",
"pf": "zjeść"
},
"expansion": "jeść impf (determinate, perfective zjeść, frequentative jadać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jeść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jeść",
"2": "jem",
"3": "je",
"4": "jedzą",
"5": "jad",
"6": "jad",
"7": "jed",
"8": "jedz",
"ip": "jedzono",
"pp": "jedzon",
"pp2": "jedzeni",
"vn": "jedzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to ingest)"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-verb-S4I11BWI",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to ingest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeść"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to ingest)",
"to eat (to consume a meal)"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-verb-r06ha~Wf",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to ingest)",
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to consume a meal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeść"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to sting"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-verb-EteaMido",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of insects) to bite, to sting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of insects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"word": "żądlić"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to sting",
"to gnaw, to plague (to produce anxiety or worry)"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-verb-bl0SB4ky",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of insects) to bite, to sting",
"(transitive, figurative) to gnaw, to plague (to produce anxiety or worry)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of insects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"word": "żądlić"
},
{
"word": "dokuczać"
},
{
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"word": "trapić"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 9 9 64 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat away (to corrode gradually)"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-verb-TNP1Hx6z",
"links": [
[
"eat away",
"eat away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of rust) to eat away (to corrode gradually)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadżerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bicker, to wrangle [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to bicker, to wrangle"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-verb-TjH1TBzb",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bicker",
"bicker"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, figurative) to bicker, to wrangle [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "użerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "jeźdź"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: zjeść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chrupać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "schrupać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokarmiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokarmić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dożywiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dożywić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "glamać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "karmić się (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakarmić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "konsumować (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "skonsumować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "odżywiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "odżywić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opychać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pałaszować (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spałaszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "papusiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogryzać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogryźć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "połykać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "połknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożywiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożywić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegryzać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegryźć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekąszać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekąsić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spożywać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "literary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "formal)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "szamać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wszamać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wcinać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wsuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wsunąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrajać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtroić."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtranżalać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtranżolić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrząchać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrząchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakąszać (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakąsić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapychać się (imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "\"to eat one's fill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "to stuff oneself\")"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapchać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żreć"
}
],
"word": "jeść"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ěd-"
},
"expansion": "*ěd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti (stem *ěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "jeść n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jeść"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 5 5 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jadło"
},
{
"word": "jedzenie"
},
{
"word": "gdzie kucharek sześć, tam nie ma co jeść"
},
{
"word": "głodny woli jeść, niż muzyki słuchać"
},
{
"word": "kto się do pracy leni, nie wart jeść pieczeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść jak świnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść jak wróbelek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść za dwóch"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "móc jeść łyżkami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "najeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "najadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przejadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ujeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zajeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zjadać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-jeść-pl-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) food"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jadalniany"
},
{
"word": "jadalniowy"
},
{
"word": "jadalny"
},
{
"word": "jedzeniowy"
},
{
"word": "zajadły"
},
{
"word": "zjadliwy"
},
{
"word": "jadacz"
},
{
"word": "jadaczka"
},
{
"word": "jadalnia"
},
{
"word": "jedza"
},
{
"word": "jedzenioholik"
},
{
"word": "jedzenioholizm"
},
{
"word": "jedzeniomat"
},
{
"word": "jedzonko"
},
{
"word": "obiad"
},
{
"word": "śniadanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śniadać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coś na ząb"
},
{
"word": "jadło"
},
{
"word": "jedza"
},
{
"word": "jedzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "jeźdź"
}
],
"word": "jeść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish determinate verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ěd-"
},
"expansion": "*ěd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti (stem *ěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zjeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jadać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą jeść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie jeść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by jedli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jadłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by jadły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech jedzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jedząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jedzenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"freq": "jadać",
"pf": "zjeść"
},
"expansion": "jeść impf (determinate, perfective zjeść, frequentative jadać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jeść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jeść",
"2": "jem",
"3": "je",
"4": "jedzą",
"5": "jad",
"6": "jad",
"7": "jed",
"8": "jedz",
"ip": "jedzono",
"pp": "jedzon",
"pp2": "jedzeni",
"vn": "jedzenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to ingest)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to ingest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeść"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (to ingest)",
"to eat (to consume a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to ingest)",
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat (to consume a meal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeść"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of insects) to bite, to sting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of insects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"word": "żądlić"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to sting",
"to gnaw, to plague (to produce anxiety or worry)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of insects) to bite, to sting",
"(transitive, figurative) to gnaw, to plague (to produce anxiety or worry)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of insects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kąsać"
},
{
"word": "żądlić"
},
{
"word": "dokuczać"
},
{
"word": "nękać"
},
{
"word": "trapić"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat away (to corrode gradually)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat away",
"eat away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of rust) to eat away (to corrode gradually)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadżerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bicker, to wrangle [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to bicker, to wrangle"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bicker",
"bicker"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, figurative) to bicker, to wrangle [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "użerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "jeźdź"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: zjeść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chrupać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "schrupać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokarmiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokarmić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dożywiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dożywić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "glamać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "karmić się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakarmić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "konsumować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "skonsumować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "odżywiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "odżywić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opychać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pałaszować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spałaszować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "papusiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogryzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogryźć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "połykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "połknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożywiać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pożywić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegryzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegryźć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekąszać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekąsić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spożywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "literary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "formal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "szamać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wszamać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wcinać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wsuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrajać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtroić."
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtranżalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtranżolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrząchać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtrząchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajadać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakąszać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakąsić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapychać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "\"to eat one's fill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "to stuff oneself\")"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapchać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jeść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "żreć"
}
],
"word": "jeść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish determinate verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jadło"
},
{
"word": "jedzenie"
},
{
"word": "gdzie kucharek sześć, tam nie ma co jeść"
},
{
"word": "głodny woli jeść, niż muzyki słuchać"
},
{
"word": "kto się do pracy leni, nie wart jeść pieczeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dojeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dojadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść jak świnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść jak wróbelek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść za dwóch"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "móc jeść łyżkami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "najeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "najadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "objadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przejadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ujeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyjadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zajeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zajadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zjadać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jeść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ěd-"
},
"expansion": "*ěd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ed-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jeść, from Proto-Slavic *ěsti (stem *ěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "jeść n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jeść"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jadalniany"
},
{
"word": "jadalniowy"
},
{
"word": "jadalny"
},
{
"word": "jedzeniowy"
},
{
"word": "zajadły"
},
{
"word": "zjadliwy"
},
{
"word": "jadacz"
},
{
"word": "jadaczka"
},
{
"word": "jadalnia"
},
{
"word": "jedza"
},
{
"word": "jedzenioholik"
},
{
"word": "jedzenioholizm"
},
{
"word": "jedzeniomat"
},
{
"word": "jedzonko"
},
{
"word": "obiad"
},
{
"word": "śniadanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śniadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coś na ząb"
},
{
"word": "jadło"
},
{
"word": "jedza"
},
{
"word": "jedzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "jeźdź"
}
],
"word": "jeść"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.