"ding" meaning in English

See ding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Related to Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną. Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dingen}} Middle English dingen, {{m|enm|dyngen|pos=strong verb}} dyngen (strong verb), {{inh|en|ang|*dingan||to ding}} Old English *dingan (“to ding”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*dingwaną||to beat}} Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰen-||to beat, push}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”), {{cog|ang|dengan||to ding, beat, strike|pos=weak verb}} Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb), {{cog|non|dengja||to hammer|pos=weak verb}} Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb), {{cog|gem-pro|*dangijaną||to beat, hammer, peen}} Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), {{m|gem-pro|*dingwaną}} *dingwaną, {{cog|is|dengja||to hammer}} Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), {{cog|sv|dänga||to bang, beat}} Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), {{cog|da|dænge||to bang, beat}} Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), {{cog|de|tengeln}} German tengeln, {{m|de|dengeln||to peen}} dengeln (“to peen”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ding (plural dings)
  1. (informal) Very minor damage, a small dent or chip. Tags: informal Translations (very minor damage): kolhu (Finnish), lommo (Finnish), raspadura [feminine] (Spanish), raspón [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-UyrBDpD6 Disambiguation of 'very minor damage': 99 1
  2. (colloquial) A rejection. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-FswqXO6S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong, Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic, {{m|en|ding-dong}} ding-dong Head templates: {{en-noun}} ding (plural dings)
  1. The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell. Translations (high-pitched sound of a bell): ντιν (ntin) [neuter] (Greek), дзынь (dzynʹ) (Russian), дзень (dzenʹ) (Ukrainian), дзеньк (dzenʹk) (Ukrainian), дзінь (dzinʹ) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-SfwCLQRG Disambiguation of 'high-pitched sound of a bell': 90 10
  2. (colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up. Tags: colloquial, especially Categories (topical): Role-playing games, Video games
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-az18wgQw Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [plural], ding [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng). Etymology templates: {{der|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|鼎}} 鼎 (dǐng) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|ding}} ding (plural dings or ding)
  1. An ancient Chinese vessel with legs and a lid. Synonyms: ting Translations (vessel): (dǐng) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-~gploVNA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹). Etymology templates: {{sup|1}} ¹, {{bor|en|yue|丁|tr=ding¹}} Cantonese 丁 (ding¹) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ding (plural dings)
  1. (Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy. Tags: Hong-Kong Categories (topical): Sounds, Vessels Derived forms: ding right
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-xNAw3nMY Categories (other): Hong Kong English, English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 22 1 35 2 1 0 5 3 8 9 2 1 4 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 4 31 46 4 4 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Head templates: {{en-noun}} ding (plural dings)
  1. (Western Australia, offensive, ethnic slur) an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian Tags: Australia, Western, ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-ding-en-noun-uzgp~dhj Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, Western Australian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [present, singular, third-person], dinging [participle, present], dinged [past], dang [obsolete, past], dinged [participle, past], dung [obsolete, participle, past]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Related to Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną. Cognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dingen}} Middle English dingen, {{m|enm|dyngen|pos=strong verb}} dyngen (strong verb), {{inh|en|ang|*dingan||to ding}} Old English *dingan (“to ding”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*dingwaną||to beat}} Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰen-||to beat, push}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”), {{cog|ang|dengan||to ding, beat, strike|pos=weak verb}} Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb), {{cog|non|dengja||to hammer|pos=weak verb}} Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb), {{cog|gem-pro|*dangijaną||to beat, hammer, peen}} Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), {{m|gem-pro|*dingwaną}} *dingwaną, {{cog|is|dengja||to hammer}} Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), {{cog|sv|dänga||to bang, beat}} Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), {{cog|da|dænge||to bang, beat}} Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), {{cog|de|tengeln}} German tengeln, {{m|de|dengeln||to peen}} dengeln (“to peen”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=dang|past2_qual=obsolete|past_ptc2=dung|past_ptc2_qual=obsolete}} ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)
  1. (transitive) To hit or strike. Tags: transitive Translations (to hit or strike): bigner (French), стукнуть (stuknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-tFvMBEoH Disambiguation of 'to hit or strike': 97 0 3 0 0 0
  2. To dash; to throw violently.
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-l64vKfch
  3. (transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking. Tags: transitive Translations (to inflict minor damage on): kolhia (Finnish), bigner (French), повреждать (povreždatʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-XTEYmGYE Disambiguation of 'to inflict minor damage on': 0 0 82 3 8 7
  4. (transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject. Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-5go~sp0v
  5. (transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize. Tags: colloquial, transitive Translations ((colloquial) To deduct, as points): штрафовать (štrafovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-Bc5saGlo Disambiguation of '(colloquial) To deduct, as points': 0 0 6 7 79 8
  6. (transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-vu4XXQru Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ding up Related terms: dingbat
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /di(ː)ŋ/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dings [present, singular, third-person], dinging [participle, present], dinged [participle, past], dinged [past]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ, -iŋ Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong, Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic, {{m|en|ding-dong}} ding-dong Head templates: {{en-verb}} ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past and past participle dinged)
  1. (intransitive) To make high-pitched sound like a bell. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-j-DD-sDI
  2. (transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-KMqa0Zcy
  3. (intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up. Tags: colloquial, especially, intransitive Categories (topical): Role-playing games, Video games
    Sense id: en-ding-en-verb-Z0vZouol Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bud-bud-ding-ding, ding, ding, ding, we have a winner, ding-a-ling, ding ding, ding dong, ding dong cart, ding-dong ditch, ding-dong theory, ring-a-ding
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ding meaning in English (22.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dingen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dyngen",
        "pos": "strong verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dyngen (strong verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dingan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dingan (“to ding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dingwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dengan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ding, beat, strike",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dangijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, hammer, peen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dingwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*dingwaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dänga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dænge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tengeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German tengeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dengeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peen"
      },
      "expansion": "dengeln (“to peen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
          "text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-UyrBDpD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "dent",
          "dent"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very minor damage",
          "word": "kolhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very minor damage",
          "word": "lommo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very minor damage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raspadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very minor damage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raspón"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I just got my first ding letter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rejection."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-FswqXO6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "rejection",
          "rejection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A rejection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ding up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dingen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dyngen",
        "pos": "strong verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dyngen (strong verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dingan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dingan (“to ding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dingwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dengan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ding, beat, strike",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dangijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, hammer, peen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dingwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*dingwaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dänga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dænge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tengeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German tengeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dengeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peen"
      },
      "expansion": "dengeln (“to peen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dung",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "dang",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete",
        "past_ptc2": "dung",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dingbat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit or strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-tFvMBEoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hit or strike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to hit or strike",
          "word": "bigner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stuknutʹ",
          "sense": "to hit or strike",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стукнуть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dash; to throw violently."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-l64vKfch",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
          "text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-XTEYmGYE",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 3 8 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
          "word": "kolhia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 3 8 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
          "word": "bigner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 82 3 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povreždatʹ",
          "sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
          "word": "повреждать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His top school dinged him last week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fire or reject."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-5go~sp0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "[…] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-Bc5saGlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "penalize",
          "penalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 7 79 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štrafovatʹ",
          "sense": "(colloquial) To deduct, as points",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "штрафовать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mishit (a golf ball)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-vu4XXQru",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding-dong"
      },
      "expansion": "ding-dong",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-SfwCLQRG",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ntin",
          "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ντιν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dzynʹ",
          "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
          "word": "дзынь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dzenʹ",
          "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
          "word": "дзень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dzenʹk",
          "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
          "word": "дзеньк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dzinʹ",
          "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
          "word": "дзінь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Role-playing games",
          "orig": "en:Role-playing games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of levelling up."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-az18wgQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "levelling up",
          "level up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding-dong"
      },
      "expansion": "ding-dong",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past and past participle dinged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bud-bud-ding-ding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding, ding, ding, we have a winner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding-a-ling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding ding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding dong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding dong cart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding-dong ditch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ding-dong theory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ring-a-ding"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-j-DD-sDI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists",
          "text": "If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-KMqa0Zcy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Role-playing games",
          "orig": "en:Role-playing games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To level up."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-verb-Z0vZouol",
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level up",
          "level up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鼎"
      },
      "expansion": "鼎 (dǐng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ding",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ding"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings or ding)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Chinese vessel with legs and a lid."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-~gploVNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ting"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǐng",
          "sense": "vessel",
          "word": "鼎"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "丁",
        "tr": "ding¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 丁 (ding¹)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 22 1 35 2 1 0 5 3 8 9 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 46 4 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ding right"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy."
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-xNAw3nMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "New Territories",
          "New Territories"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ding-en-noun-uzgp~dhj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Australia, offensive, ethnic slur) an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Western",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dingen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dyngen",
        "pos": "strong verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dyngen (strong verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dingan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dingan (“to ding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dingwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dengan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ding, beat, strike",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dangijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, hammer, peen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dingwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*dingwaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dänga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dænge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tengeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German tengeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dengeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peen"
      },
      "expansion": "dengeln (“to peen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
          "text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "dent",
          "dent"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I just got my first ding letter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rejection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rejection",
          "rejection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A rejection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very minor damage",
      "word": "kolhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very minor damage",
      "word": "lommo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very minor damage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raspadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very minor damage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raspón"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ding up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dingen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dyngen",
        "pos": "strong verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dyngen (strong verb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*dingan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *dingan (“to ding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dingwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dengan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ding, beat, strike",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer",
        "pos": "weak verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dangijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, hammer, peen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dingwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*dingwaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dengja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dänga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "dænge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bang, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tengeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German tengeln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dengeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peen"
      },
      "expansion": "dengeln (“to peen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English dengan (“to ding, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dung",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "dang",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete",
        "past_ptc2": "dung",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dingbat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit or strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hit or strike."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dash; to throw violently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
          "text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His top school dinged him last week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fire or reject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "[…] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduct",
          "deduct"
        ],
        [
          "penalize",
          "penalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mishit (a golf ball)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to hit or strike",
      "word": "bigner"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stuknutʹ",
      "sense": "to hit or strike",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стукнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
      "word": "kolhia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
      "word": "bigner"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povreždatʹ",
      "sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
      "word": "повреждать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štrafovatʹ",
      "sense": "(colloquial) To deduct, as points",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штрафовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding-dong"
      },
      "expansion": "ding-dong",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Role-playing games",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of levelling up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "levelling up",
          "level up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ntin",
      "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ντιν"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dzynʹ",
      "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
      "word": "дзынь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dzenʹ",
      "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
      "word": "дзень"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dzenʹk",
      "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
      "word": "дзеньк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dzinʹ",
      "sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
      "word": "дзінь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ding-dong"
      },
      "expansion": "ding-dong",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past and past participle dinged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bud-bud-ding-ding"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding, ding, ding, we have a winner"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding-a-ling"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding ding"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding dong"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding dong cart"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding-dong ditch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ding-dong theory"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring-a-ding"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists",
          "text": "If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Role-playing games",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To level up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "level up",
          "level up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鼎"
      },
      "expansion": "鼎 (dǐng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ding",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ding"
      },
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings or ding)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Chinese vessel with legs and a lid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ting"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǐng",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "鼎"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
    "English terms derived from Cantonese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "en:Sounds",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ding right"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "丁",
        "tr": "ding¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 丁 (ding¹)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New Territories",
          "New Territories"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English offensive terms",
        "Western Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Australia, offensive, ethnic slur) an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Western",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ding"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.