See ding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dingan",
"t": "to ding"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dingan (“to ding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dingwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dingwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dingwaną",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰen-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "denġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English denġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dengja",
"pos": "weak verb",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dangijaną",
"t": "to beat, hammer, peen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dengja",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dänga",
"t": "to bang, beat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dænge",
"t": "to bang, beat"
},
"expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tengeln"
},
"expansion": "German tengeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
"text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-noun-UyrBDpD6",
"links": [
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"dent",
"dent"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"word": "kolhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"word": "lommo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raspón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I just got my first ding letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rejection."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-noun-FswqXO6S",
"links": [
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A rejection."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ding up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dingen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dingan",
"t": "to ding"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dingan (“to ding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dingwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dingwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dingwaną",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰen-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "denġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English denġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dengja",
"pos": "weak verb",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dangijaną",
"t": "to beat, hammer, peen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dengja",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dänga",
"t": "to bang, beat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dænge",
"t": "to bang, beat"
},
"expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tengeln"
},
"expansion": "German tengeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dang",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "dang",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "dung",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dingbat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-verb-tFvMBEoH",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit or strike."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hit or strike",
"word": "bigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stuknutʹ",
"sense": "to hit or strike",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стукнуть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
"text": "to ding the book a coit's distance from him",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dash; to throw violently."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-verb-l64vKfch",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 8 25 11 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 8 8 30 9 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
"text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-verb-XTEYmGYE",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 2 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
"word": "kolhia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 2 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
"word": "bigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 88 2 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždatʹ",
"sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
"word": "повреждать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 8 25 11 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His top school dinged him last week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire or reject."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-verb-5go~sp0v",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 8 25 11 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "[…] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-verb-Bc5saGlo",
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 9 83 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafovatʹ",
"sense": "(colloquial) To deduct, as points",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафовать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 8 24 6 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 8 8 25 11 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mishit (a golf ball)."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-verb-vu4XXQru",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 13 8 9 12 9 4 1 3 4 4 5 10 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-noun-SfwCLQRG",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntin",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ντιν"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dzynʹ",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзынь"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzenʹ",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзень"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzenʹk",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзеньк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzinʹ",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзінь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Role-playing games",
"orig": "en:Role-playing games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 30 4 3 3 17 3 3 9 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 31 3 3 14 4 3 11 5 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 9 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 53 9 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of levelling up."
],
"id": "en-ding-en-noun-az18wgQw",
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"levelling up",
"level up"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ding ding"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ding dong"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ding dong cart"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ding-dong ditch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ding-dong theory"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The fretful tinkling of the convent bell evermore dinging among the mountain echoes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "These were succeeded by anchor and chain-cable forges, where sledgehammers were dinging upon iron all day long.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(intransitive) To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists:",
"text": "If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
],
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"(transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Role-playing games",
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{
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"To level up."
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[
"video game",
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[
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"(intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up."
],
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"especially",
"intransitive"
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"video-games"
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{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
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{
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"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
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{
"args": {
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ding",
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"plural"
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}
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[
"leg",
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[
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"word": "ting"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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{
"alt": "かなえ",
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{
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{
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"word": "ding"
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"expansion": "Cantonese 丁 (ding¹)",
"name": "bor"
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],
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"form": "dings",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
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}
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{
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"word": "ding"
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}
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"categories": [
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"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
],
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},
{
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],
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[
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[
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{
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"word": "ding"
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"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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"t": "to ding"
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{
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"args": {
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tengeln"
},
"expansion": "German tengeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "dings",
"tags": [
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}
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
"text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If the ding is on the rail, run tape across the ding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
],
"links": [
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"minor"
],
[
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"damage"
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[
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"dent"
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[
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],
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"(informal) Very minor damage, a small dent or chip."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I just got my first ding letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rejection."
],
"links": [
[
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"rejection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A rejection."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"word": "kolhu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"word": "lommo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very minor damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raspón"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"word": "ding up"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "dengja",
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"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dangijaną",
"t": "to beat, hammer, peen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dengja",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dänga",
"t": "to bang, beat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dænge",
"t": "to bang, beat"
},
"expansion": "Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tengeln"
},
"expansion": "German tengeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dingen, dyngen (strong verb), from Old English *dingan (“to ding”), from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”).\nRelated to Old English denġan, denċġan (“to ding, knock, beat, strike”, weak verb) and Old Norse dengja (“to hammer”, weak verb); both from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną (“to beat, hammer, peen”), causative of *dingwaną.\nCognate with Icelandic dengja (“to hammer”), Swedish dänga (“to bang, beat”), Danish dænge (“to bang, beat”), German tengeln, dengeln (“to peen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dang",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "dang",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "dung",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past dinged or (obsolete) dang, past participle dinged or (obsolete) dung)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dingbat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit or strike."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
"text": "to ding the book a coit's distance from him",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dash; to throw violently."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 September, “Ding Repairs”, BBC Wales, archived on 5 October 2014",
"text": "If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict minor damage upon, especially by hitting or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His top school dinged him last week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire or reject."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To fire or reject."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My bank dinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 7, Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?, International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "[…] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to get dinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
],
"links": [
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To deduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; to penalize."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"To mishit (a golf ball)."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To mishit (a golf ball)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hit or strike",
"word": "bigner"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stuknutʹ",
"sense": "to hit or strike",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стукнуть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
"word": "kolhia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
"word": "bigner"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždatʹ",
"sense": "to inflict minor damage on",
"word": "повреждать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafovatʹ",
"sense": "(colloquial) To deduct, as points",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафовать"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Role-playing games",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of levelling up."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"levelling up",
"level up"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act of levelling up."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntin",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ντιν"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dzynʹ",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзынь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzenʹ",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzenʹk",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзеньк"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dzinʹ",
"sense": "high-pitched sound of a bell",
"word": "дзінь"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare ding-dong,",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ding (third-person singular simple present dings, present participle dinging, simple past and past participle dinged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bud-bud-ding-ding"
},
{
"word": "ding-a-ling"
},
{
"word": "ding ding"
},
{
"word": "ding, ding, ding, we have a winner"
},
{
"word": "ding dong"
},
{
"word": "ding dong cart"
},
{
"word": "ding-dong ditch"
},
{
"word": "ding-dong theory"
},
{
"word": "ring-a-ding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The fretful tinkling of the convent bell evermore dinging among the mountain echoes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "These were succeeded by anchor and chain-cable forges, where sledgehammers were dinging upon iron all day long.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make high-pitched sound like a bell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Oswald Crawfurd, English comic dramatists:",
"text": "If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keep dinging it, dinging it into one so.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Role-playing games",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"To level up."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"level up",
"level up"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) To level up."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼎"
},
"expansion": "鼎 (dǐng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanized from Mandarin 鼎 (dǐng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ding",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ding"
},
"expansion": "ding (plural dings or ding)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient Chinese vessel with legs and a lid."
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐng",
"sense": "vessel",
"word": "鼎"
},
{
"alt": "かなえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanae",
"sense": "vessel",
"word": "鼎"
},
{
"alt": "てい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tei",
"sense": "vessel",
"word": "鼎"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ding right"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "丁",
"tr": "ding¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 丁 (ding¹)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 丁 (ding¹).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong English"
],
"glosses": [
"An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy."
],
"links": [
[
"New Territories",
"New Territories"
],
[
"entitle",
"entitle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of the New Territories entitled to the building a village house under the Small House Policy."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iŋ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ding (plural dings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"Western Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Australia, offensive, ethnic slur) an Italian person, specifically an Italian Australian"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Western",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di(ː)ŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ding.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "ding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ding meaning in English (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.