"повреждать" meaning in Russian

See повреждать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəvrʲɪʐˈdatʲ]
Etymology: повреди́ть (povredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|повреди́ть|-а́ть}} повреди́ть (povredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поврежда́ть|impf|pf=повреди́ть}} поврежда́ть • (povreždátʹ) impf (perfective повреди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поврежда́ть}} Forms: поврежда́ть [canonical], povreždátʹ [romanization], повреди́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], поврежда́ть [imperfective, infinitive], поврежда́ющий [active, participle, present], поврежда́вший [active, participle, past], поврежда́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поврежда́я [adverbial, participle, present], поврежда́в [adverbial, participle, past], поврежда́вши [adverbial, participle, past], поврежда́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поврежда́ть [first-person, future, singular], поврежда́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поврежда́ть [future, second-person, singular], поврежда́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поврежда́ть [future, singular, third-person], поврежда́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поврежда́ть [first-person, future, plural], поврежда́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поврежда́ть [future, plural, second-person], поврежда́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поврежда́ть [future, plural, third-person], поврежда́й [imperative, singular], поврежда́йте [imperative, plural], поврежда́л [masculine, past, singular], поврежда́ли [masculine, past, plural], поврежда́ла [feminine, past, singular], поврежда́ли [feminine, past, plural], поврежда́ло [neuter, past, singular], поврежда́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage Related terms: вред (vred), поврежде́ние (povreždénije)
    Sense id: en-повреждать-ru-verb-p9cvfT~N Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for повреждать meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "повреди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "повреди́ть (povredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "повреди́ть (povredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povreždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ющий",
      "roman": "povreždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́вший",
      "roman": "povreždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́емый",
      "roman": "povreždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́я",
      "roman": "povreždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́в",
      "roman": "povreždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́вши",
      "roman": "povreždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ю",
      "roman": "povreždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ешь",
      "roman": "povreždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ет",
      "roman": "povreždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ем",
      "roman": "povreždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ете",
      "roman": "povreždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ют",
      "roman": "povreždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́й",
      "roman": "povreždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́йте",
      "roman": "povreždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́л",
      "roman": "povreždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ли",
      "roman": "povreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ла",
      "roman": "povreždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ли",
      "roman": "povreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ло",
      "roman": "povreždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ли",
      "roman": "povreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поврежда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повреди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поврежда́ть • (povreždátʹ) impf (perfective повреди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поврежда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-повреждать-ru-verb-p9cvfT~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vred",
          "word": "вред"
        },
        {
          "roman": "povreždénije",
          "word": "поврежде́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvrʲɪʐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "повреждать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "повреди́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "повреди́ть (povredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "повреди́ть (povredítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povreždátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ющий",
      "roman": "povreždájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́вший",
      "roman": "povreždávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́емый",
      "roman": "povreždájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́я",
      "roman": "povreždája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́в",
      "roman": "povreždáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́вши",
      "roman": "povreždávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ю",
      "roman": "povreždáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdu povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ешь",
      "roman": "povreždáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ет",
      "roman": "povreždájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdet povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ем",
      "roman": "povreždájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdem povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ете",
      "roman": "povreždájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdete povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ют",
      "roman": "povreždájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поврежда́ть",
      "roman": "búdut povreždátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́й",
      "roman": "povreždáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́йте",
      "roman": "povreždájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́л",
      "roman": "povreždál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ли",
      "roman": "povreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ла",
      "roman": "povreždála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ли",
      "roman": "povreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ло",
      "roman": "povreždálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поврежда́ли",
      "roman": "povreždáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поврежда́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повреди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поврежда́ть • (povreždátʹ) impf (perfective повреди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поврежда́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vred",
      "word": "вред"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povreždénije",
      "word": "поврежде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvrʲɪʐˈdatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "повреждать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.