"штрафовать" meaning in Russian

See штрафовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʂtrəfɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German strafen (“to punish”). Composed of штраф (štraf) + -овать (-ovatʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|strafen||to punish|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German strafen (“to punish”), {{bor+|ru|de|strafen|gloss=to punish}} Borrowed from German strafen (“to punish”), {{af|ru|штраф|-овать}} штраф (štraf) + -овать (-ovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|штрафова́ть|impf|pf=оштрафова́ть}} штрафова́ть • (štrafovátʹ) impf (perfective оштрафова́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a+p|штрафова́ть}} Forms: штрафова́ть [canonical], štrafovátʹ [romanization], оштрафова́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], штрафова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], штрафу́ющий [active, participle, present], штрафова́вший [active, participle, past], штрафу́емый [participle, passive, present], штрафо́ванный [participle, passive, past], штрафу́я [adverbial, participle, present], штрафова́в [adverbial, participle, past], штрафова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], штрафу́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду штрафова́ть [first-person, future, singular], штрафу́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь штрафова́ть [future, second-person, singular], штрафу́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет штрафова́ть [future, singular, third-person], штрафу́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем штрафова́ть [first-person, future, plural], штрафу́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете штрафова́ть [future, plural, second-person], штрафу́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут штрафова́ть [future, plural, third-person], штрафу́й [imperative, singular], штрафу́йте [imperative, plural], штрафова́л [masculine, past, singular], штрафова́ли [masculine, past, plural], штрафова́ла [feminine, past, singular], штрафова́ли [feminine, past, plural], штрафова́ло [neuter, past, singular], штрафова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fine, to penalize Categories (topical): Law enforcement Related terms: штраф (štraf), штрафно́й (štrafnój)

Download JSON data for штрафовать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "strafen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to punish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German strafen (“to punish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "strafen",
        "gloss": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German strafen (“to punish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "штраф",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "штраф (štraf) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German strafen (“to punish”). Composed of штраф (štraf) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "štrafovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оштрафова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ющий",
      "roman": "štrafújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́вший",
      "roman": "štrafovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́емый",
      "roman": "štrafújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафо́ванный",
      "roman": "štrafóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́я",
      "roman": "štrafúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́в",
      "roman": "štrafováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́вши",
      "roman": "štrafovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ю",
      "roman": "štrafúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ешь",
      "roman": "štrafúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ет",
      "roman": "štrafújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ем",
      "roman": "štrafújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ете",
      "roman": "štrafújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ют",
      "roman": "štrafújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́й",
      "roman": "štrafúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́йте",
      "roman": "štrafújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́л",
      "roman": "štrafovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ли",
      "roman": "štrafováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ла",
      "roman": "štrafovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ли",
      "roman": "štrafováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ло",
      "roman": "štrafoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ли",
      "roman": "štrafováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "штрафова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оштрафова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "штрафова́ть • (štrafovátʹ) impf (perfective оштрафова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "штрафова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fine, to penalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-штрафовать-ru-verb-aMHHXVPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "penalize",
          "penalize"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "štraf",
          "word": "штраф"
        },
        {
          "roman": "štrafnój",
          "word": "штрафно́й"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂtrəfɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "штрафовать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "strafen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to punish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German strafen (“to punish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "strafen",
        "gloss": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German strafen (“to punish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "штраф",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "штраф (štraf) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German strafen (“to punish”). Composed of штраф (štraf) + -овать (-ovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "štrafovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оштрафова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ющий",
      "roman": "štrafújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́вший",
      "roman": "štrafovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́емый",
      "roman": "štrafújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафо́ванный",
      "roman": "štrafóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́я",
      "roman": "štrafúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́в",
      "roman": "štrafováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́вши",
      "roman": "štrafovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ю",
      "roman": "štrafúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ешь",
      "roman": "štrafúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ет",
      "roman": "štrafújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ем",
      "roman": "štrafújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ете",
      "roman": "štrafújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́ют",
      "roman": "štrafújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут штрафова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut štrafovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́й",
      "roman": "štrafúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафу́йте",
      "roman": "štrafújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́л",
      "roman": "štrafovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ли",
      "roman": "štrafováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ла",
      "roman": "štrafovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ли",
      "roman": "štrafováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ло",
      "roman": "štrafoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штрафова́ли",
      "roman": "štrafováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "штрафова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оштрафова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "штрафова́ть • (štrafovátʹ) impf (perfective оштрафова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "штрафова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "štraf",
      "word": "штраф"
    },
    {
      "roman": "štrafnój",
      "word": "штрафно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fine, to penalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "penalize",
          "penalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂtrəfɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "штрафовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.