See crunch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crunch meaning in English (25.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone-crunching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "number-crunching"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craunch"
},
"expansion": "craunch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranch"
},
"expansion": "cranch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier craunch, cranch, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crunch (third-person singular simple present crunches, present participle crunching, simple past and past participle crunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I came home, Susan was watching TV with her feet up on the couch, crunching a piece of celery.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Siege of Corinth",
"text": "And their white tusks crunch'd o'er the whiter skull,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crush something, especially food, with a noisy crackling sound."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-W30Mgseg",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "xırçıldamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "xırtıldamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hruskam",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "хрускам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "densel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "chroustat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "rouskuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "croquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "zermalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trízo",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "τρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rokanízo",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ροκανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "bryðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "sgranocchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "scricchiolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "croccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koṟikkuka",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "കൊറിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "karihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrupać"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chrupnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrustétʹ",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "хрусте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "chrúmať"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ronzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "crujir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 34 3 1 1 4 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "krossa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beetles crunched beneath the men's heavy boots as they worked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be crushed with a noisy crackling sound."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-Q7YICKcX",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "narskua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ratista"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "knirschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "knuspern"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "spiaccicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrustétʹ",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "хрусте́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "pučiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "krossas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 72 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "knastra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 12 13 13 3 5 8 1 2 10 0 1 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That metadata makes it much easier for the search engine to crunch the data for queries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-QNjJ3lGv",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 73 1 2 5 4 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 73 1 2 5 4 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "compiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 73 1 2 5 4 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "kalkulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 73 1 2 5 4 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "durchrechnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 73 1 2 5 4 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "masticare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, E.K. Kane, “The United States Grinnell Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin: a personal Narrative”, in The Living Age, page 517",
"text": "The sound of our vessel crunching her way through the new ice is not easy to be described.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind or press with violence and noise."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-B741tjvs"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Henry James, Confidence",
"text": "There were sounds in the air above his head – sounds of the crunching and rattling of the loose, smooth stones as his neighbors moved about[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit a grinding or crunching noise."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-aaUoUYSA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 63 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the gears to emit a crunching sound by releasing the clutch before the gears are properly synchronised."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-~Xh2owC7",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"gears",
"gears"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, transitive) To cause the gears to emit a crunching sound by releasing the clutch before the gears are properly synchronised."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Michael Barsoom, “[comp.sys.amiga.announce] PackIt Announcement”, in comp.archives (Usenet)",
"text": "PackIt will not crunch executables, unless told to do so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compress (data) using a particular algorithm, so that it can be restored by decrunching."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-RED4IcNj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
],
[
"decrunch",
"decrunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To compress (data) using a particular algorithm, so that it can be restored by decrunching."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Media",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 12 13 13 3 5 8 1 2 10 0 1 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 12 9 3 5 6 2 2 8 1 1 6 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make employees work overtime in order to meet a deadline in the development of a project."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-verb-~w1EjHug",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"overtime",
"overtime"
],
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering, slang, transitive) To make employees work overtime in order to meet a deadline in the development of a project."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crunch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg/En-us-crunch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crunch"
],
"word": "crunch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credit crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crunch game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crunch numbers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crunch-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crunch time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crunchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutch crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pizza crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reverse crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screen crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomach crunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time crunch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craunch"
},
"expansion": "craunch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranch"
},
"expansion": "cranch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier craunch, cranch, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crunch (plural crunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy crackling sound; the sound usually associated with crunching."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-NfYcKggL",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hruskane",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрускане"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "rouske"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ratina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "croquement"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "craquement"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traganízo",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "τραγανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masóntas dynatá",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "μασώντας δυνατά"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtaró",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "λαχταρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masáo",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "μασάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masoulízo",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "μασουλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dagkóno",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "δαγκώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "chrzęst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrupnięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrupanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrupot"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrust",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хруст"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knastrande"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 1 3 4 4 2 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knaprande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 August 21, A. Nolder Gay, “Another View”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 8, page 4",
"text": "It always pains me (slightly) when a flaming young radical like Neil Miller turns out when the crunch comes to be such an ardent defender of the status quo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, John C. L. Gibson, Job, page 237",
"text": "The friends, on the contrary, argue that Job does not \"know\", that only God knows; yet, when it comes to the crunch, they themselves seem to know as much as God knows: for example, that Job is a guilty sinner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A critical moment or event."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-3zlmL4t2",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 1 3 0 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kritičen moment",
"sense": "critical moment or event",
"word": "критичен момент"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 1 3 0 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "critical moment or event",
"word": "tosipaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 2 1 3 0 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "critical moment or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krise"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Martin H. Wolfson, Financial Crises: Understanding the Postwar U.S. Experience, page 22",
"text": "The crunch is characterized by extremely depressed liquidity and deteriorated balance sheet positions for households, corporations, and financial institutions[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A problem that leads to a crisis."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-jRvzGftm",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 12 13 13 3 5 8 1 2 10 0 1 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 12 9 3 5 6 2 2 8 1 1 6 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 75 7 6 0 3 1",
"sense": "abdominal exercise",
"word": "sit-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 2 75 7 6 0 3 1",
"sense": "abdominal exercise",
"word": "trunk curl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of abdominal exercise, based on a sit-up but in which the lower back remains in contact with the floor."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-SsMqIH2T",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"sit-up",
"sit-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exercise) A form of abdominal exercise, based on a sit-up but in which the lower back remains in contact with the floor."
],
"topics": [
"exercise",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "捲腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gyun² fuk¹",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "卷腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "捲腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juǎnfù",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "卷腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "vatsarutistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bauchpresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauchpressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "felülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 69 8 9 1 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "crunch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Media",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 12 13 13 3 5 8 1 2 10 0 1 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 16 12 9 3 5 6 2 2 8 1 1 6 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The overtime work required to catch up and finish a project, usually in the final weeks of development before release."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-6VkSlQda",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"overtime",
"overtime"
],
[
"catch up",
"catch up"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering, slang) The overtime work required to catch up and finish a project, usually in the final weeks of development before release."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 12 13 13 3 5 8 1 2 10 0 1 8 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 9 7 20 2 5 4 8 7 6 3 1 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert consisting of a crunchy topping with fruit underneath."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-00tVAE2-",
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
],
[
"topping",
"topping"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crisp"
},
{
"word": "crumble"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbol #."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-vVQPdBLO",
"links": [
[
"#",
"Unsupported titles/`num`#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) The symbol #."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 December 18, “Fluffernutter and Nutella Yule Log”, in The Lovely Crazy",
"text": "Smear the peanut butter, fluff, and a bit of the nutella all over, even to the very edge of the wrap. Sprinkle the crunches on top and then start rolling from one of the non-trimmed edges",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece created by crushing; a piece of material with a friable or crunchy texture."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-ZxEavvjA",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"friable",
"friable"
],
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, generally in the plural) A small piece created by crushing; a piece of material with a friable or crunchy texture."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 22, “Covid: India sets global record for new cases amid oxygen shortage”, in BBC News",
"text": "But a supply crunch, which is already affecting the drive, could slow it down further.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shortage."
],
"id": "en-crunch-en-noun-HBdkpaXt",
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A shortage."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crunch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg/En-us-crunch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hashtag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "number sign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pound sign"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crunch"
],
"word": "crunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bone-crunching"
},
{
"word": "cruncher"
},
{
"word": "number-crunching"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craunch"
},
"expansion": "craunch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranch"
},
"expansion": "cranch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier craunch, cranch, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crunch (third-person singular simple present crunches, present participle crunching, simple past and past participle crunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I came home, Susan was watching TV with her feet up on the couch, crunching a piece of celery.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, The Siege of Corinth",
"text": "And their white tusks crunch'd o'er the whiter skull,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crush something, especially food, with a noisy crackling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beetles crunched beneath the men's heavy boots as they worked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be crushed with a noisy crackling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That metadata makes it much easier for the search engine to crunch the data for queries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators."
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To calculate or otherwise process (e.g. to crunch numbers: to perform mathematical calculations). Presumably from the sound made by mechanical calculators."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, E.K. Kane, “The United States Grinnell Expedition in Search of Sir John Franklin: a personal Narrative”, in The Living Age, page 517",
"text": "The sound of our vessel crunching her way through the new ice is not easy to be described.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind or press with violence and noise."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Henry James, Confidence",
"text": "There were sounds in the air above his head – sounds of the crunching and rattling of the loose, smooth stones as his neighbors moved about[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit a grinding or crunching noise."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the gears to emit a crunching sound by releasing the clutch before the gears are properly synchronised."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"gears",
"gears"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, transitive) To cause the gears to emit a crunching sound by releasing the clutch before the gears are properly synchronised."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Michael Barsoom, “[comp.sys.amiga.announce] PackIt Announcement”, in comp.archives (Usenet)",
"text": "PackIt will not crunch executables, unless told to do so.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To compress (data) using a particular algorithm, so that it can be restored by decrunching."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
],
[
"decrunch",
"decrunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To compress (data) using a particular algorithm, so that it can be restored by decrunching."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Software engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"To make employees work overtime in order to meet a deadline in the development of a project."
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"overtime",
"overtime"
],
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering, slang, transitive) To make employees work overtime in order to meet a deadline in the development of a project."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crunch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg/En-us-crunch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "xırçıldamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "xırtıldamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hruskam",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "хрускам"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "densel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "chroustat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "rouskuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "croquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "zermalen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trízo",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "τρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rokanízo",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ροκανίζω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "bryðja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "sgranocchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "scricchiolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "croccare"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "koṟikkuka",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "കൊറിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "karihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrupać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chrupnąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrustétʹ",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "хрусте́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "chrúmať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ronzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "crujir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to crush something with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "krossa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "narskua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ratista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "knirschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "knuspern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "spiaccicarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrustétʹ",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "хрусте́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "pučiť"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "krossas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "knastra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "compiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "kalkulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "durchrechnen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to calculate or otherwise process",
"word": "masticare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crunch"
],
"word": "crunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "abdominal exercise",
"word": "sit-up"
},
{
"sense": "abdominal exercise",
"word": "trunk curl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "big crunch"
},
{
"word": "credit crunch"
},
{
"word": "crunch game"
},
{
"word": "crunch numbers"
},
{
"word": "crunch-time"
},
{
"word": "crunch time"
},
{
"word": "crunchy"
},
{
"word": "Dutch crunch"
},
{
"word": "pizza crunch"
},
{
"word": "reverse crunch"
},
{
"word": "screen crunch"
},
{
"word": "scrunch"
},
{
"word": "stomach crunch"
},
{
"word": "time crunch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craunch"
},
"expansion": "craunch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranch"
},
"expansion": "cranch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier craunch, cranch, of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crunch (plural crunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy crackling sound; the sound usually associated with crunching."
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"crackling",
"crackling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 August 21, A. Nolder Gay, “Another View”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 8, page 4",
"text": "It always pains me (slightly) when a flaming young radical like Neil Miller turns out when the crunch comes to be such an ardent defender of the status quo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, John C. L. Gibson, Job, page 237",
"text": "The friends, on the contrary, argue that Job does not \"know\", that only God knows; yet, when it comes to the crunch, they themselves seem to know as much as God knows: for example, that Job is a guilty sinner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A critical moment or event."
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Martin H. Wolfson, Financial Crises: Understanding the Postwar U.S. Experience, page 22",
"text": "The crunch is characterized by extremely depressed liquidity and deteriorated balance sheet positions for households, corporations, and financial institutions[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A problem that leads to a crisis."
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Exercise"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of abdominal exercise, based on a sit-up but in which the lower back remains in contact with the floor."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"sit-up",
"sit-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exercise) A form of abdominal exercise, based on a sit-up but in which the lower back remains in contact with the floor."
],
"topics": [
"exercise",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Software engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"The overtime work required to catch up and finish a project, usually in the final weeks of development before release."
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"overtime",
"overtime"
],
[
"catch up",
"catch up"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering, slang) The overtime work required to catch up and finish a project, usually in the final weeks of development before release."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dessert consisting of a crunchy topping with fruit underneath."
],
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
],
[
"topping",
"topping"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crisp"
},
{
"word": "crumble"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"The symbol #."
],
"links": [
[
"#",
"Unsupported titles/`num`#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) The symbol #."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 December 18, “Fluffernutter and Nutella Yule Log”, in The Lovely Crazy",
"text": "Smear the peanut butter, fluff, and a bit of the nutella all over, even to the very edge of the wrap. Sprinkle the crunches on top and then start rolling from one of the non-trimmed edges",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece created by crushing; a piece of material with a friable or crunchy texture."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"friable",
"friable"
],
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, generally in the plural) A small piece created by crushing; a piece of material with a friable or crunchy texture."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 April 22, “Covid: India sets global record for new cases amid oxygen shortage”, in BBC News",
"text": "But a supply crunch, which is already affecting the drive, could slow it down further.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shortage."
],
"links": [
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A shortage."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crunch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg/En-us-crunch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-crunch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hashtag"
},
{
"word": "number sign"
},
{
"word": "pound sign"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hruskane",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрускане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "rouske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "ratina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "croquement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "craquement"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "traganízo",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "τραγανίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masóntas dynatá",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "μασώντας δυνατά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lachtaró",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "λαχταρώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masáo",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "μασάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masoulízo",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "μασουλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dagkóno",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "δαγκώνω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"word": "chrzęst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrupnięcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrupanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrupot"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrust",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хруст"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knastrande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a noisy crackling sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knaprande"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kritičen moment",
"sense": "critical moment or event",
"word": "критичен момент"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "critical moment or event",
"word": "tosipaikka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "critical moment or event",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krise"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "捲腹"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gyun² fuk¹",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "卷腹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "捲腹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juǎnfù",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "卷腹"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "vatsarutistus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bauchpresse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauchpressen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"word": "felülés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of abdominal exercise based on a sit-up",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "crunch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crunch"
],
"word": "crunch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.