"chrzęst" meaning in Polish

See chrzęst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xʂɛw̃st/
Rhymes: -ɛw̃st Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chrzęst. By surface analysis, deverbal from chrzęścić. Compare Czech chřestot, Russian хруст (xrust). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chrzęst|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chrzęst, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chrzęst}} Inherited from Old Polish chrzęst, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|chrzęścić}} By surface analysis, deverbal from chrzęścić, {{cog|cs|chřestot}} Czech chřestot, {{cog|ru|хруст}} Russian хруст (xrust) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chrzęst m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chrzęst [nominative, singular], chrzęsty [nominative, plural], chrzęstu [genitive, singular], chrzęstów [genitive, plural], chrzęstowi [dative, singular], chrzęstom [dative, plural], chrzęst [accusative, singular], chrzęsty [accusative, plural], chrzęstem [instrumental, singular], chrzęstami [instrumental, plural], chrzęście [locative, singular], chrzęstach [locative, plural], chrzęście [singular, vocative], chrzęsty [plural, vocative]
  1. crunch, crunching noise Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sounds Synonyms: chrupot Related terms: chrząstny, chrzęstny, chrząstka, chrząszcz, chrząsnąć, chrząstnąć, chrzęsnąć, chrzęstnąć, chrzęszczeć, chrzęścić

Download JSON data for chrzęst meaning in Polish (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrzęst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chrzęst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrzęst"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzęst",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "chrzęścić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chrzęścić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chřestot"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chřestot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хруст"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хруст (xrust)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzęst. By surface analysis, deverbal from chrzęścić. Compare Czech chřestot, Russian хруст (xrust).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chrzęst m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chrzęst"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crunch, crunching noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrzęst-pl-noun-kcBjc8KW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chrząstny"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrzęstny"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrząstka"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrząszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrząsnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrząstnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrzęsnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrzęstnąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrzęszczeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "chrzęścić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrupot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʂɛw̃st/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃st"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrzęst"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrzęst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chrzęst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrzęst"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzęst",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "chrzęścić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chrzęścić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chřestot"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chřestot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хруст"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хруст (xrust)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzęst. By surface analysis, deverbal from chrzęścić. Compare Czech chřestot, Russian хруст (xrust).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęstach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrzęsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chrzęst m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chrzęst"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chrząstny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrzęstny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrząstka"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrząszcz"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrząsnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrząstnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrzęsnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrzęstnąć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrzęszczeć"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrzęścić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish deverbals",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃st",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃st/1 syllable",
        "pl:Sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crunch, crunching noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crunch",
          "crunch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chrupot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xʂɛw̃st/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw̃st"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrzęst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.