See croup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for croup meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croupe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croupe",
"t": "rump, body"
},
"expansion": "Old French croupe (“rump, body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kroppr",
"t": "body, trunk, mass"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "body, mass, heap, collection, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to curve, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "crupper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupe",
"3": "group",
"4": "crop",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of croupe, group, and crop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English croupe, from Old French croupe (“rump, body”), from Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”). More at crupper, doublet of croupe, group, and crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croup (plural croups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Charles Frederick Partington, The British cyclopædia of natural history",
"text": "The guib [a kind of antelope] is of the mean dimensions, or four feet and a half in total length, and two and a half high at the shoulders, but rather higher at the croup.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped."
],
"id": "en-croup-en-noun-9gTcO4m3",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gavak",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "գավակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "sağrı"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lautaset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrecú"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabadilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groppa"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "sawru",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "савру"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "saġri",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "сагъри"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "ümbə"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "the croup"
},
"expansion": "croop (“the croup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crope"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croap",
"3": "",
"4": "to call loudly, croak"
},
"expansion": "croap (“to call loudly, croak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rowp"
},
"expansion": "rowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup"
},
"expansion": "roup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roip"
},
"expansion": "roip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rope",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry, cry hoarsely, roop"
},
"expansion": "rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ropen"
},
"expansion": "ropen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kor-",
"t": "to caw, crow"
},
"expansion": "*kor- (“to caw, crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roop"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croup (third-person singular simple present croups, present participle crouping, simple past and past participle crouped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
"id": "en-croup-en-verb-huWMR623",
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "the croup"
},
"expansion": "croop (“the croup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crope"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croap",
"3": "",
"4": "to call loudly, croak"
},
"expansion": "croap (“to call loudly, croak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rowp"
},
"expansion": "rowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup"
},
"expansion": "roup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roip"
},
"expansion": "roip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rope",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry, cry hoarsely, roop"
},
"expansion": "rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ropen"
},
"expansion": "ropen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kor-",
"t": "to caw, crow"
},
"expansion": "*kor- (“to caw, crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roop"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "croup (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 55 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 60 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croupous"
},
{
"word": "croupy"
},
{
"word": "false croup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"id": "en-croup-en-noun--Dho2hra",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙuk",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"alt": "мед.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazmatičen laringit",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазматичен ларингит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "義膜性喉炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìmóxìng hóuyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "义膜性喉炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "喉氣管支氣管炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóuqìguǎnzhīqìguǎnyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "喉气管支气管炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàohǒu",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "哮吼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strubehoste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "diphtheritic form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "kuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "viral form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "valekuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krupp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehlkopfdiphtherie (diphtheric)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pseudokrupp (viral)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tochtán"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġma",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "бугъма"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrotillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crŵp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croupe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croupe",
"t": "rump, body"
},
"expansion": "Old French croupe (“rump, body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kroppr",
"t": "body, trunk, mass"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "body, mass, heap, collection, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to curve, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crupper"
},
"expansion": "crupper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupe",
"3": "group",
"4": "crop",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of croupe, group, and crop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English croupe, from Old French croupe (“rump, body”), from Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”). More at crupper, doublet of croupe, group, and crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croup (plural croups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, Charles Frederick Partington, The British cyclopædia of natural history",
"text": "The guib [a kind of antelope] is of the mean dimensions, or four feet and a half in total length, and two and a half high at the shoulders, but rather higher at the croup.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped."
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gavak",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "գավակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "sağrı"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lautaset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrecú"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabadilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groppa"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "sawru",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "савру"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "saġri",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "сагъри"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "ümbə"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "the croup"
},
"expansion": "croop (“the croup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crope"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croap",
"3": "",
"4": "to call loudly, croak"
},
"expansion": "croap (“to call loudly, croak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rowp"
},
"expansion": "rowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup"
},
"expansion": "roup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roip"
},
"expansion": "roip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rope",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry, cry hoarsely, roop"
},
"expansion": "rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ropen"
},
"expansion": "ropen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kor-",
"t": "to caw, crow"
},
"expansion": "*kor- (“to caw, crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roop"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croup (third-person singular simple present croups, present participle crouping, simple past and past participle crouped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croupous"
},
{
"word": "croupy"
},
{
"word": "false croup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "the croup"
},
"expansion": "croop (“the croup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croop",
"t": "to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crowp"
},
"expansion": "crowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crope"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "croap",
"3": "",
"4": "to call loudly, croak"
},
"expansion": "croap (“to call loudly, croak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rowp"
},
"expansion": "rowp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roup"
},
"expansion": "roup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roip"
},
"expansion": "roip",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rope",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry, cry hoarsely, roop"
},
"expansion": "rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ropen"
},
"expansion": "ropen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kor-",
"t": "to caw, crow"
},
"expansion": "*kor- (“to caw, crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roop"
},
"expansion": "roop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "croup (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙuk",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"alt": "мед.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazmatičen laringit",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазматичен ларингит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "義膜性喉炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìmóxìng hóuyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "义膜性喉炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "喉氣管支氣管炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóuqìguǎnzhīqìguǎnyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "喉气管支气管炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàohǒu",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "哮吼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strubehoste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "diphtheritic form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "kuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "viral form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "valekuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krupp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehlkopfdiphtherie (diphtheric)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pseudokrupp (viral)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tochtán"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġma",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "бугъма"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrotillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crŵp"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.