See croup on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croupe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croupe",
"t": "rump, body"
},
"expansion": "Old French croupe (“rump, body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kroppr",
"t": "body, trunk, mass"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "body, mass, heap, collection, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to curve, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "croupe",
"3": "group",
"4": "crop",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of croupe, group, and crop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English croupe, from Old French croupe (“rump, body”), from Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”). More at crupper, doublet of croupe, group, and crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "croupal"
},
{
"word": "crouplike"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “(please specify the introduction or canto number, or chapter name)”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "So light to the croup the fair lady he swung, / So light to the saddle before her he sprung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Charles Frederick Partington, The British cyclopædia of natural history:",
"text": "The guib [a kind of antelope] is of the mean dimensions, or four feet and a half in total length, and two and a half high at the shoulders, but rather higher at the croup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped."
],
"id": "en-croup-en-noun-9gTcO4m3",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gavak",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "գավակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "sağrı"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lautaset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrecú"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabadilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groppa"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "sawru",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "савру"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "saġri",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "сагъри"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "cropoun"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "ümbə"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
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"expansion": "Scots croup",
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"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
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"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
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"past"
]
},
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"form": "crouped",
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]
}
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-croup-en-verb-huWMR623",
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
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"(obsolete outside dialects) To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
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"obsolete"
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"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
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"word": "croup"
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{
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"expansion": "Scots croup",
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"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
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"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croupous"
},
{
"word": "croupy"
},
{
"word": "false croup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"id": "en-croup-en-noun--Dho2hra",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙuk",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"alt": "мед.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazmatičen laringit",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазматичен ларингит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìmóxìng hóuyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "義膜性喉炎 /义膜性喉炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóuqìguǎnzhīqìguǎnyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "喉氣管支氣管炎 /喉气管支气管炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàohǒu",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "哮吼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strubehoste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "kroep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "diphtheritic form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "kuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "viral form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "valekuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krupp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehlkopfdiphtherie (diphtheric)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pseudokrupp (viral)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tochtán"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġma",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "бугъма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrotillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crŵp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croupe"
],
"id": "en-croup-enm-noun-KcpeNuXo",
"links": [
[
"croupe",
"croupe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croupal"
},
{
"word": "crouplike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English croupe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "croupe",
"t": "rump, body"
},
"expansion": "Old French croupe (“rump, body”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kroppr",
"t": "body, trunk, mass"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "body, mass, heap, collection, crop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grewb-",
"t": "to curve, bend, crawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croupe",
"3": "group",
"4": "crop",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of croupe, group, and crop",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English croupe, from Old French croupe (“rump, body”), from Old Norse kroppr (“body, trunk, mass”), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, mass, heap, collection, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to curve, bend, crawl”). More at crupper, doublet of croupe, group, and crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croup (plural croups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “(please specify the introduction or canto number, or chapter name)”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "So light to the croup the fair lady he swung, / So light to the saddle before her he sprung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Charles Frederick Partington, The British cyclopædia of natural history:",
"text": "The guib [a kind of antelope] is of the mean dimensions, or four feet and a half in total length, and two and a half high at the shoulders, but rather higher at the croup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped."
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gavak",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "գավակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "sağrı"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lautaset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrecú"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabadilla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groppa"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "sawru",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "савру"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "saġri",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "сагъри"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "cropoun"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crupă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "top of the rump of a horse",
"word": "ümbə"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects) To croak, make a hoarse noise."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croupous"
},
{
"word": "croupy"
},
{
"word": "false croup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "croup"
},
"expansion": "Scots croup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roupen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roupen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōpan",
"t": "to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "croup (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-croup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-croup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙuk",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xṙik",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "խռիկ"
},
{
"alt": "мед.",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazmatičen laringit",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазматичен ларингит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìmóxìng hóuyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "義膜性喉炎 /义膜性喉炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóuqìguǎnzhīqìguǎnyán",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "喉氣管支氣管炎 /喉气管支气管炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàohǒu",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "哮吼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strubehoste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "kroep"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "diphtheritic form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "kuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "viral form",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "valekuristustauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krupp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kehlkopfdiphtherie (diphtheric)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pseudokrupp (viral)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tochtán"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġma",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "бугъма"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krup",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круп"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "croup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garrotillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krupp"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"word": "krup"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an infectious illness of the larynx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crŵp"
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croupe"
],
"links": [
[
"croupe",
"croupe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croup meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.