See croupe on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croup"
],
"id": "en-croupe-en-noun-MZ9pgREX",
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accroupir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krupp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: groppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: groppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: garupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: garupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"id": "en-croupe-fr-noun--O0BBMuE",
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of horses) the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle est superbe, ta fiancée ! Elle a une belle croupe...\nYour fiancée is superb! She has a nice ass...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, derrière"
],
"id": "en-croupe-fr-noun-tqFwdAef",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"derrière",
"derrière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially of women) bottom, derrière"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of women"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁup/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "English: croup, croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: croup, croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "crouppe",
"qq": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French crope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croppe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croppe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hindquarters or rear, usually of an animal."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-iH52z4nH",
"links": [
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sort of fur from an animal's rear."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-KHSVyw3d",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cut of beef from this area."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-ZR5OGhwR",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cut of beef from this area."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 25 3 3 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 29 2 2 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 7 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 4 43 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 75 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 19 42 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 52 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-Z-62-JgK",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"croupiere",
"croupiere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "croppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "croup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowpe"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croppe"
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-WfAOHXdT",
"links": [
[
"croppe",
"croppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "croupes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croup, rump"
],
"id": "en-croupe-nrm-noun-f~LF0rSz",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"croup",
"croup"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, anatomy) croup, rump"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croup"
],
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accroupir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krupp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: groppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: groppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: garupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: garupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of horses) the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle est superbe, ta fiancée ! Elle a une belle croupe...\nYour fiancée is superb! She has a nice ass...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, derrière"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"derrière",
"derrière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially of women) bottom, derrière"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of women"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁup/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Hides"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "English: croup, croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: croup, croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "crouppe",
"qq": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French crope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croppe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croppe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hindquarters or rear, usually of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sort of fur from an animal's rear."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of beef from this area."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cut of beef from this area."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"croupiere",
"croupiere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crop"
},
{
"word": "crope"
},
{
"word": "croppe"
},
{
"word": "croup"
},
{
"word": "crowpe"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Hides"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croppe"
],
"links": [
[
"croppe",
"croppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "croupes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"croup, rump"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"croup",
"croup"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, anatomy) croup, rump"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croupe meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.