See crope on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crēap",
"4": "",
"5": "crept"
},
"expansion": "Old English crēap (“crept”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crope, from Old English crēap (“crept”), first and third person singular indicative of crēopan (“to creep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "creep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of creep"
],
"id": "en-crope-en-verb-~Paa5cC4",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of creep"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cropen"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croppe"
],
"id": "en-crope-enm-noun-WfAOHXdT",
"links": [
[
"croppe",
"croppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croupe"
],
"id": "en-crope-enm-noun-KcpeNuXo",
"links": [
[
"croupe",
"croupe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croupe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crope oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crope",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crope oblique singular, f (oblique plural cropes, nominative singular crope, nominative plural cropes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croup (rear of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-crope-fro-noun-oN9-bRD5",
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"word": "crupe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crēap",
"4": "",
"5": "crept"
},
"expansion": "Old English crēap (“crept”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crope, from Old English crēap (“crept”), first and third person singular indicative of crēopan (“to creep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cropen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "creep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of creep"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past of creep"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croppe"
],
"links": [
[
"croppe",
"croppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "crope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croupe"
],
"links": [
[
"croupe",
"croupe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croupe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crope oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crope",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crope oblique singular, f (oblique plural cropes, nominative singular crope, nominative plural cropes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"croup (rear of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"word": "crupe"
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crope meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crope oblique singular or', originally 'crope oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"crope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crope oblique singular or', originally 'crope oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"crope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'crope oblique singular or' in 'crope oblique singular, f (oblique plural cropes, nominative singular crope, nominative plural cropes)'",
"path": [
"crope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crope",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.