See crope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croupe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crope oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crope",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crope oblique singular, f (oblique plural cropes, nominative singular crope, nominative plural cropes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 14 30 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 11 28 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croup (rear of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-crope-fro-noun-oN9-bRD5",
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"word": "crupe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "French: croupe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: croupe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: croupe, crop, crope, croppe, croup, crowpe\nEnglish: croup, croupe\nMiddle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crope oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crope",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cropes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crope oblique singular, f (oblique plural cropes, nominative singular crope, nominative plural cropes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"croup (rear of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croupe"
},
{
"word": "crupe"
}
],
"word": "crope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crope meaning in Old French (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crope oblique singular or', originally 'crope oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"crope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crope oblique singular or', originally 'crope oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"crope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crope",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'crope oblique singular or' in 'crope oblique singular, f (oblique plural cropes, nominative singular crope, nominative plural cropes)'",
"path": [
"crope"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crope",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.