See croupe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "croup", "3": "croupe" }, "expansion": "English: croup, croupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: croup, croupe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "crouppe", "qq": "hapax" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "crope" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French crope", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kruppaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "croppe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of croppe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.", "forms": [ { "form": "croupes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "crop", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "crope", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "croppe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "croup", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "crowpe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "croupe", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hindquarters or rear, usually of an animal." ], "id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-iH52z4nH", "links": [ [ "hindquarters", "hindquarters" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sort of fur from an animal's rear." ], "id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-KHSVyw3d", "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 61 17 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cuts of meat", "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cut of beef from this area." ], "id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-ZR5OGhwR", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "beef", "beef" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A cut of beef from this area." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 4 26 4 4 39 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 30 2 3 38 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 11 41 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 5 42 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "enm:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Anatomy" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 8 67 9", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Armor", "orig": "enm:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 15 38 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hides", "orig": "enm:Hides", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere." ], "id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-Z-62-JgK", "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "croupiere", "croupiere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːp(ə)/" } ], "word": "croupe" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "croupe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "croppe" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of croppe" ], "id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-Fh~o7Nqq", "links": [ [ "croppe", "croppe#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "croupe" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal body parts", "enm:Armor", "enm:Cuts of meat", "enm:Hides" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "croup", "3": "croupe" }, "expansion": "English: croup, croupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: croup, croupe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "crouppe", "qq": "hapax" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "crope" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French crope", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kruppaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "croppe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of croppe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.", "forms": [ { "form": "croupes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "crop", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "crope", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "croppe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "croup", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "crowpe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "croupe", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The hindquarters or rear, usually of an animal." ], "links": [ [ "hindquarters", "hindquarters" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sort of fur from an animal's rear." ], "links": [ [ "fur", "fur" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A cut of beef from this area." ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "beef", "beef" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A cut of beef from this area." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere." ], "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "croupiere", "croupiere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːp(ə)/" } ], "word": "croupe" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal body parts", "enm:Armor", "enm:Cuts of meat", "enm:Hides" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "croupe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "croppe" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of croppe" ], "links": [ [ "croppe", "croppe#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "croupe" }
Download raw JSONL data for croupe meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.