"cropoun" meaning in Middle English

See cropoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kruˈpuːn/, /ˈkrupun/, /ˈkrupən/, /kurˈpuːn/ (note: metathetic), /ˈkurpun/ (note: metathetic), /ˈkurpən/ (note: metathetic) Forms: cropouns [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cropoun (“buttocks”) (continental Old French crepon); equivalent to croupe + -oun. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|cropoun|t=buttocks}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cropoun (“buttocks”), {{m+|fro|crepon}} Old French crepon, {{af|enm|croupe|-oun}} croupe + -oun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cropoun, {{enm-noun}} cropoun (plural cropouns)
  1. The croupe or hindquarters of an animal or monster.
    Sense id: en-cropoun-enm-noun-wzLzKwYp
  2. A croupiere (armour covering a horse's hindquarters) Categories (topical): Armor Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: croper
    Sense id: en-cropoun-enm-noun-m34YS9nl Disambiguation of Armor: 7 93 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 32 68 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -oun, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -oun: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cropen, cropon, cropyn, crowpyn, crupoun, crupun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "croupon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: croupon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: croupon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "cropoun",
        "t": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cropoun (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "crepon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crepon",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "croupe",
        "3": "-oun"
      },
      "expansion": "croupe + -oun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cropoun (“buttocks”) (continental Old French crepon); equivalent to croupe + -oun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cropouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cropoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cropoun (plural cropouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The croupe or hindquarters of an animal or monster."
      ],
      "id": "en-cropoun-enm-noun-wzLzKwYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "croupe",
          "croupe"
        ],
        [
          "hindquarters",
          "hindquarters"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "enm:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A croupiere (armour covering a horse's hindquarters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cropoun-enm-noun-m34YS9nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "croupiere",
          "croupiere"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour#English"
        ],
        [
          "hindquarter",
          "hindquarter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croper"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈpuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrupun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrupən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kurˈpuːn/",
      "note": "metathetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkurpun/",
      "note": "metathetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkurpən/",
      "note": "metathetic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cropen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cropon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cropyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crowpyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crupoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crupun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cropoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -oun",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animal body parts",
    "enm:Armor"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "croupon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: croupon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: croupon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "cropoun",
        "t": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cropoun (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "crepon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crepon",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "croupe",
        "3": "-oun"
      },
      "expansion": "croupe + -oun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cropoun (“buttocks”) (continental Old French crepon); equivalent to croupe + -oun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cropouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cropoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cropoun (plural cropouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The croupe or hindquarters of an animal or monster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croupe",
          "croupe"
        ],
        [
          "hindquarters",
          "hindquarters"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A croupiere (armour covering a horse's hindquarters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croupiere",
          "croupiere"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour#English"
        ],
        [
          "hindquarter",
          "hindquarter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croper"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈpuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrupun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrupən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kurˈpuːn/",
      "note": "metathetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkurpun/",
      "note": "metathetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkurpən/",
      "note": "metathetic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cropen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cropon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cropyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowpyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "crupoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "crupun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cropoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cropoun meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.