See crup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crup (plural crups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the rump of a horse",
"word": "croup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
68
],
[
104,
108
]
],
"ref": "1904, The Leather Manufacturer - Volumes 15-16, page 105:",
"text": "The part immediately above the tail (i.e., the haunches) is the crup, and about 4 to 5 inches above the crup the butt is separated from the hide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croup (the rump of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-crup-en-noun-F9qvgqA8",
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "crup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "German grob (“coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old High German grop, German grob (“coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crup",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crup",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crup (comparative more crup, superlative most crup)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"text": "You'll have a nice walk, as the snow is very crup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1664, Thomas St Nicholas, Upon Mr. Benchkin, The Curate of Ash, His Presentment of Me to the Consistory Court at Canterbury For Helping to Lay my Poor Old Nurse, the Widow Solly, In her Grave As Soon as she was Brouth Thither and The Coverings, Without Noise or Disturbance, Taken Off:",
"text": "Why now so angry, trow ye? What's the matter, That our Sir James is grown so crup and tatter?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
119
]
],
"ref": "1669, John Baptista Porta, Natural Magick, page 322:",
"text": "[…] and care must be had to rost him so leasurely, that he neither burn, nor continue raw: for when the skin seems crup, it is a sign all is rosted, and the Polenta is taken away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"ref": "1790, Francis Grose, Letters:",
"text": "He was tedious crup with me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short; brittle (both literally and figuratively)."
],
"id": "en-crup-en-adj-aUafmLKZ",
"links": [
[
"Short",
"short"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "crup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crup (plural crups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the rump of a horse",
"word": "croup"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
68
],
[
104,
108
]
],
"ref": "1904, The Leather Manufacturer - Volumes 15-16, page 105:",
"text": "The part immediately above the tail (i.e., the haunches) is the crup, and about 4 to 5 inches above the crup the butt is separated from the hide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croup (the rump of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "crup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "German grob (“coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old High German grop, German grob (“coarse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crup",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crup",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crup (comparative more crup, superlative most crup)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"text": "You'll have a nice walk, as the snow is very crup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1664, Thomas St Nicholas, Upon Mr. Benchkin, The Curate of Ash, His Presentment of Me to the Consistory Court at Canterbury For Helping to Lay my Poor Old Nurse, the Widow Solly, In her Grave As Soon as she was Brouth Thither and The Coverings, Without Noise or Disturbance, Taken Off:",
"text": "Why now so angry, trow ye? What's the matter, That our Sir James is grown so crup and tatter?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
119
]
],
"ref": "1669, John Baptista Porta, Natural Magick, page 322:",
"text": "[…] and care must be had to rost him so leasurely, that he neither burn, nor continue raw: for when the skin seems crup, it is a sign all is rosted, and the Polenta is taken away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"ref": "1790, Francis Grose, Letters:",
"text": "He was tedious crup with me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short; brittle (both literally and figuratively)."
],
"links": [
[
"Short",
"short"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "crup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crup meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.