See concave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for concave meaning in English (16.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "convex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concave envelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concave function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concavely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concaveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "concavity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double concave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "concave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English concave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "concave"
},
"expansion": "Old French concave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "concavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin concavus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more concave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most concave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "concave (comparative more concave, superlative most concave)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-adj-uglf6qWK",
"links": [
[
"Curved",
"curved"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqaʕʕar",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "مُقَعَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujawwaf",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "مُجَوَّف"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gogavor",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "գոգավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "cóncavu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obotol",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "অবতল"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnat",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "вдлъбнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "còncau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āo",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "凹"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "kowgrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "vydutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkávní"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "hol"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "nõgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "innskaraður"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "innhjólaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "kovera"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkaavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concave"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "cóncavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "nach innen gewölbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "eingewölbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koílos",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "κοίλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "ʻeʻele"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "homorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkáv"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "íhvolfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"alt": "おうめん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmen",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "凹面"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oiys",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "ойыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yomyeon",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "요면"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "areare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâv",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "کاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "wklęsły"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "côncavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vógnutyj",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "во́гнутый"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "dutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "vydutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkávny"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "cóncavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "malukong"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wáo",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "เว้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "içbükey"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "curved inward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceugrwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "curved inward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceugrom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-adj-iEEZfdEF",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, not comparable, of a polygon) Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a polygon"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functional analysis",
"orig": "en:Functional analysis",
"parents": [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-adj-QQAX9qUL",
"links": [
[
"functional analysis",
"functional analysis"
],
[
"real-valued",
"real-valued"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional analysis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(functional analysis, not comparable, of a real-valued function on the reals) Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a real-valued function on the reals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hollow; empty."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-adj-vYoAcENp",
"links": [
[
"Hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg/En-us-concave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"concave"
],
"word": "concave"
}
{
"categories": [],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English concave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"expansion": "Old French concave",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "concavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin concavus",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "concaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A concave surface or curve."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-z7nb0FNG",
"links": [
[
"concave",
"#Adjective"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "вдлъбнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "rûçal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevýpuklyj",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "невы́пуклый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "รูปร่างที่นูน"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The vault of the sky."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-gopGn1~q"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aristotle makes [Fire] to move to the concave of the Moon. - Thomas Salusbury (1661)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the celestial spheres of the Ptolemaic or geocentric model of the world."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-QKvSXANQ",
"links": [
[
"spheres",
"sphere"
],
[
"Ptolemaic",
"Ptolemaic"
],
[
"geocentric",
"geocentric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "en:Manufacturing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-cB5PQ~OL",
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"harvesting",
"harvesting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-4jy0rFSO",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skateboarding",
"orig": "en:Skateboarding",
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-KVtU6Snb",
"links": [
[
"skateboarding",
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],
[
"skateboard",
"skateboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skateboarding) An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skateboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "en:Gambling",
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"Recreation",
"Human activity",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: convex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card made concave for use in cheating."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-noun-XeIM2dFO",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) A playing card made concave for use in cheating."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
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{
"audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
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"word": "concave"
}
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"categories": [],
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},
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"form": "concaving",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "concaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "concave (third-person singular simple present concaves, present participle concaving, simple past and past participle concaved)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "concaver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity."
],
"id": "en-concave-en-verb-bDZh8snV",
"links": [
[
"concave",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"concavity",
"concavity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbvam",
"sense": "To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity.",
"word": "вдлъбвам"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
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],
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}
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"concave"
],
"word": "concave"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "convex"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "concave envelope"
},
{
"word": "concave function"
},
{
"word": "concavely"
},
{
"word": "concaveness"
},
{
"word": "concavity"
},
{
"word": "double concave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "concave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English concave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "concave"
},
"expansion": "Old French concave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "concavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin concavus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more concave",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most concave",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl."
],
"links": [
[
"Curved",
"curved"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, not comparable, of a polygon) Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a polygon"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Functional analysis"
],
"glosses": [
"Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function."
],
"links": [
[
"functional analysis",
"functional analysis"
],
[
"real-valued",
"real-valued"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"real",
"real"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional analysis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(functional analysis, not comparable, of a real-valued function on the reals) Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"of a real-valued function on the reals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hollow; empty."
],
"links": [
[
"Hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg/En-us-concave.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muqaʕʕar",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "مُقَعَّر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujawwaf",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "مُجَوَّف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gogavor",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "գոգավոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "cóncavu"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obotol",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "অবতল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnat",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "вдлъбнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "còncau"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āo",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "凹"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "kowgrom"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "vydutý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkávní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "hol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "nõgus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "innskaraður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "innhjólaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "kovera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkaavi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "cóncavo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "nach innen gewölbt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "eingewölbt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koílos",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "κοίλος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "ʻeʻele"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "homorú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkáv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "íhvolfur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concavo"
},
{
"alt": "おうめん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmen",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "凹面"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oiys",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "ойыс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yomyeon",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "요면"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concavus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "areare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâv",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "کاو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "wklęsły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "côncavo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "concav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vógnutyj",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "во́гнутый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "dutý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "vydutý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkávny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "cóncavo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "malukong"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wáo",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "เว้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "konkav"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "içbükey"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "curved inward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceugrwm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "curved inward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceugrom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"concave"
],
"word": "concave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
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{
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],
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"form": "concaves",
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}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A concave surface or curve."
],
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[
"concave",
"#Adjective"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The vault of the sky."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aristotle makes [Fire] to move to the concave of the Moon. - Thomas Salusbury (1661)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the celestial spheres of the Ptolemaic or geocentric model of the world."
],
"links": [
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"spheres",
"sphere"
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[
"Ptolemaic",
"Ptolemaic"
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"geocentric"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting."
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[
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"(manufacturing) An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift."
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"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
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[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
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[
"lift",
"lift"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Skateboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength."
],
"links": [
[
"skateboarding",
"skateboarding#Noun"
],
[
"skateboard",
"skateboard"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skateboarding) An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skateboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Gambling"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: convex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card made concave for use in cheating."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
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[
"cheat",
"cheat"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) A playing card made concave for use in cheating."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
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]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "вдлъбнатина"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "rûçal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevýpuklyj",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "невы́пуклый"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "A concave surface or curve",
"word": "รูปร่างที่นูน"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"concave"
],
"word": "concave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "concaver"
}
],
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"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
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{
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"expansion": "Old French concave",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Latin concavus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "concaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "concaving",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "concaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "concaved",
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"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity."
],
"links": [
[
"concave",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"concavity",
"concavity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg/En-us-concave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbvam",
"sense": "To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity.",
"word": "вдлъбвам"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"concave"
],
"word": "concave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.