"concave" meaning in All languages combined

See concave on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ [UK], /kɒnˈkeɪv/ [UK], /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ [US], /kɑnˈkeɪv/ [US], /kənˈkeɪv/ [US] Audio: en-us-concave.ogg [US] Forms: more concave [comparative], most concave [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|concave}} Middle English concave, {{der|en|fro|concave}} Old French concave, {{der|en|la|concavus}} Latin concavus Head templates: {{en-adj}} concave (comparative more concave, superlative most concave)
  1. Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl. Translations (curved inward): مُقَعَّر (muqaʕʕar) (Arabic), مُجَوَّف (mujawwaf) (Arabic), գոգավոր (gogavor) (Armenian), cóncavu (Asturian), অবতল (obotol) (Bengali), вдлъбнат (vdlǎbnat) (Bulgarian), còncau (Catalan), (āo) (Chinese Mandarin), kowgrom (Cornish), vydutý (Czech), konkávní (Czech), konkav (Danish), hol (Dutch), kava (Esperanto), nõgus (Estonian), innskaraður (Faroese), innhjólaður (Faroese), kovera (Finnish), konkaavi (Finnish), concave (French), cóncavo (Galician), konkav (German), nach innen gewölbt (German), eingewölbt (German), κοίλος (koílos) (Greek), ʻeʻele (Hawaiian), homorú (Hungarian), konkáv (Hungarian), íhvolfur (Icelandic), concavo (Italian), 凹面 (ōmen) (alt: おうめん) (Japanese), ойыс (oiys) (Kazakh), 요면 (yomyeon) (Korean), concavus (Latin), areare (Maori), konkav (Norwegian Bokmål), konkav (Norwegian Nynorsk), کاو (kâv) (Persian), wklęsły (Polish), côncavo (Portuguese), concav (Romanian), во́гнутый (vógnutyj) (Russian), dutý (Slovak), vydutý (Slovak), konkávny (Slovak), cóncavo (Spanish), konkav (Swedish), malukong (Tagalog), เว้า (wáo) (Thai), konkav (Turkish), içbükey (Turkish), ceugrwm [masculine] (Welsh), ceugrom [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-concave-en-adj-uglf6qWK Disambiguation of 'curved inward': 47 18 11 24
  2. (geometry, not comparable, of a polygon) Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-concave-en-adj-iEEZfdEF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (functional analysis, not comparable, of a real-valued function on the reals) Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Functional analysis
    Sense id: en-concave-en-adj-QQAX9qUL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5
  4. Hollow; empty.
    Sense id: en-concave-en-adj-vYoAcENp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: concave envelope, concave function, concavely, concaveness, concavity, double concave

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ [UK], /kɒnˈkeɪv/ [UK], /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ [US], /kɑnˈkeɪv/ [US], /kənˈkeɪv/ [US] Audio: en-us-concave.ogg [US] Forms: concaves [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|concave}} Middle English concave, {{der|en|fro|concave}} Old French concave, {{der|en|la|concavus}} Latin concavus Head templates: {{en-noun}} concave (plural concaves)
  1. A concave surface or curve. Translations (A concave surface or curve): вдлъбнатина (vdlǎbnatina) (Bulgarian), rûçal (Northern Kurdish), невы́пуклый (nevýpuklyj) (Russian), รูปร่างที่นูน (Thai)
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-z7nb0FNG Disambiguation of 'A concave surface or curve': 99 0 0 1 0 0 0
  2. The vault of the sky.
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-gopGn1~q
  3. One of the celestial spheres of the Ptolemaic or geocentric model of the world.
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-QKvSXANQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5
  4. (manufacturing) An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting. Categories (topical): Manufacturing
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-cB5PQ~OL Topics: business, manufacturing
  5. (surfing) An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift. Categories (topical): Surfing
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-4jy0rFSO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, surfing
  6. (skateboarding) An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength. Categories (topical): Skateboarding
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-KVtU6Snb Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, skateboarding, sports
  7. (gambling) A playing card made concave for use in cheating. Categories (topical): Gambling
    Sense id: en-concave-en-noun-XeIM2dFO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5 Topics: gambling, games

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒn.keɪv/ [UK], /kɒnˈkeɪv/ [UK], /ˈkɑn.keɪv/ [US], /kɑnˈkeɪv/ [US], /kənˈkeɪv/ [US] Audio: en-us-concave.ogg [US] Forms: concaves [present, singular, third-person], concaving [participle, present], concaved [participle, past], concaved [past]
Etymology: From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|concave}} Middle English concave, {{der|en|fro|concave}} Old French concave, {{der|en|la|concavus}} Latin concavus Head templates: {{en-verb}} concave (third-person singular simple present concaves, present participle concaving, simple past and past participle concaved)
  1. To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity. Derived forms: concaver Translations (To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity.): вдлъбвам (vdlǎbvam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-concave-en-verb-bDZh8snV

Adjective [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-concave.wav Forms: concaves [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French concave, borrowed from Latin concavus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|concave|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French concave, {{inh+|fr|fro|concave}} Inherited from Old French concave, {{bor|fr|la|concavus}} Latin concavus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} concave (plural concaves)
  1. concave
    Sense id: en-concave-fr-adj-jjB-E-dx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} concave
  1. feminine plural of concavo Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: concavo
    Sense id: en-concave-it-adj-R1W~KAAu Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} concave
  1. vocative masculine singular of concavus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: concavus
    Sense id: en-concave-la-adj-7QWGVmzA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for concave meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "convex"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concave envelope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concave function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concavely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concaveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "concavity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double concave"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English concave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French concave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more concave",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most concave",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concave (comparative more concave, superlative most concave)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Curved like the inner surface of a sphere or bowl."
      ],
      "id": "en-concave-en-adj-uglf6qWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muqaʕʕar",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "مُقَعَّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mujawwaf",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "مُجَوَّف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gogavor",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "գոգավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "cóncavu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "obotol",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "অবতল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vdlǎbnat",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "вдлъбнат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "còncau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "āo",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "凹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "kowgrom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "vydutý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkávní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "hol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "kava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "nõgus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "innskaraður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "innhjólaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "kovera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkaavi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "concave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "cóncavo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "nach innen gewölbt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "eingewölbt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "koílos",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "κοίλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "ʻeʻele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "homorú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkáv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "íhvolfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "concavo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "alt": "おうめん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōmen",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "凹面"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "oiys",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "ойыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yomyeon",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "요면"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "concavus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "areare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kâv",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "کاو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "wklęsły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "côncavo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "concav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vógnutyj",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "во́гнутый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "dutý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "vydutý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkávny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "cóncavo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "malukong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wáo",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "เว้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "konkav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "word": "içbükey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceugrwm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 18 11 24",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "curved inward",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ceugrom"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees."
      ],
      "id": "en-concave-en-adj-iEEZfdEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ],
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, not comparable, of a polygon) Not convex; having at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a polygon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Functional analysis",
          "orig": "en:Functional analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 13 3 0 0 15 5 17 6 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function."
      ],
      "id": "en-concave-en-adj-QQAX9qUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "functional analysis",
          "functional analysis"
        ],
        [
          "real-valued",
          "real-valued"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "functional analysis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(functional analysis, not comparable, of a real-valued function on the reals) Satisfying the property that all segments connecting two points on the function's graph lie below the function."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a real-valued function on the reals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hollow; empty."
      ],
      "id": "en-concave-en-adj-vYoAcENp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
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          "surfing",
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        "hobbies",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a real-valued function on the reals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hollow; empty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg/En-us-concave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqaʕʕar",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "مُقَعَّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mujawwaf",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "مُجَوَّف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gogavor",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "գոգավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "cóncavu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "obotol",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "অবতল"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdlǎbnat",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "вдлъбнат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "còncau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āo",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "凹"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "kowgrom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "vydutý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkávní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "hol"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "kava"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "nõgus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "innskaraður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "innhjólaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "kovera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkaavi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "concave"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "cóncavo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkav"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "nach innen gewölbt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "eingewölbt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "koílos",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "κοίλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "ʻeʻele"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "homorú"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkáv"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "íhvolfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "concavo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おうめん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōmen",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "凹面"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oiys",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "ойыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yomyeon",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "요면"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "concavus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "areare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkav"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kâv",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "کاو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "wklęsły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "côncavo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "concav"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vógnutyj",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "во́гнутый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "dutý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "vydutý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkávny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "cóncavo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "malukong"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wáo",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "เว้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "konkav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "word": "içbükey"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceugrwm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "curved inward",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ceugrom"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "concave"
  ],
  "word": "concave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English concave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French concave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concave (plural concaves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A concave surface or curve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The vault of the sky."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aristotle makes [Fire] to move to the concave of the Moon. - Thomas Salusbury (1661)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the celestial spheres of the Ptolemaic or geocentric model of the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spheres",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "Ptolemaic",
          "Ptolemaic"
        ],
        [
          "geocentric",
          "geocentric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Manufacturing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining"
        ],
        [
          "harvesting",
          "harvesting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manufacturing) An element of a curved grid used to separate desirable material from tailings or chaff in mining and harvesting."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Surfing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surfing",
          "surfing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "surfboard",
          "surfboard"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surfing) An indentation running along the base of a surfboard, intended to increase lift."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "surfing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Skateboarding"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skateboarding",
          "skateboarding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "skateboard",
          "skateboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(skateboarding) An indented area on the top of a skateboard, providing a position for foot placement and increasing board strength."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "skateboarding",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gambling"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: convex"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A playing card made concave for use in cheating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambling",
          "gambling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gambling) A playing card made concave for use in cheating."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gambling",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg/En-us-concave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
      "sense": "A concave surface or curve",
      "word": "вдлъбнатина"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "A concave surface or curve",
      "word": "rûçal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevýpuklyj",
      "sense": "A concave surface or curve",
      "word": "невы́пуклый"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "A concave surface or curve",
      "word": "รูปร่างที่นูน"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "concave"
  ],
  "word": "concave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "concaver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English concave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French concave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English concave, from Old French concave, from Latin concavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concaves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concaving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concaved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "concaved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concave (third-person singular simple present concaves, present participle concaving, simple past and past participle concaved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "concavity",
          "concavity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.keɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒnˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.keɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑnˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈkeɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-concave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg/En-us-concave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-concave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdlǎbvam",
      "sense": "To render concave, or increase the degree of concavity.",
      "word": "вдлъбвам"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "concave"
  ],
  "word": "concave"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "konkav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: konkav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: konkav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "concave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French concave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "concave"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French concave",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin concavus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French concave, borrowed from Latin concavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "concaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "concave (plural concaves)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-concave.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-concave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-concave.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-concave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-concave.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "concave"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "concave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concavo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of concavo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concavo",
          "concavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concave"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "concave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "concavus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of concavus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concavus",
          "concavus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "concave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.