See complement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticomplement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clausal complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complemental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complement membrane attack complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementophile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complement protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complement system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diminished radix complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypercomplementemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "logical complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nines' complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "numeric complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "object complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ones' complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthocomplement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthogonal complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radix complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relative pseudo-complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subject complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten's complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transcomplement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two's complement"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "complement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English complement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "complēmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "that which fills up or completes"
},
"expansion": "Latin complēmentum (“that which fills up or completes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compliment"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of compliment",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English complement, from Latin complēmentum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (English complete). Doublet of compliment. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "complement (countable and uncountable, plural complements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complementary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterpart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compliment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
86
]
],
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Queequeg sought a passage to Christian lands. But the ship, having her full complement of seamen, spurned his suit; and not all the King his father's influence could prevail.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"ref": "2009 October 30, The Guardian:",
"text": "Some 11 members of Somerton council's complement of 15 stepped down on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The totality, the full amount or number which completes something."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-ZnX3B1oJ",
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The whole working force of a vessel."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-P0mJF2GL",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The whole working force of a vessel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-j71wOtek",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geometry) An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympliromatikí gonía",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμπληρωματική γωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "angolo complementare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ângulo complementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije do prjamóvo uglá",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние до прямо́го угла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "kapuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 31 1 1 4 12 6 9 2 1 6 7 3 3 3 6 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "sihang kapuno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"ref": "1854, James Stephen, On Desultory and Systematic Reading:",
"text": "History is the complement of poetry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
182
]
],
"ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 255:",
"text": "It would be too much to imagine that improving stations will alone create a much needed new image in the public eye; a smartly turned out station staff is a very necessary complement to a smart station.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
111
]
],
"ref": "2009 December 13, The Guardian:",
"text": "London's Kings Place, now one year old, established itself as a venue for imaginative programming, a complement to the evergreen Wigmore Hall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-pol1aubl",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
305,
315
]
],
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 340:",
"text": "Why has our grammar broken down at this point? It is not difficult to see why. For, we have failed to make any provision for the fact that only some Verbs in English (i.e. Verbs like those italicized in (5) (a), traditionally called Transitive Verbs) subcategorize ( = ‘takeʼ) an immediately following NP Complement, whereas others (such as those italicised in (5) (b), traditionally referred to as Intransitive Verbs) do not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-en:grammar",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕumda",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُمْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lracʻum",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "լրացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnenie",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допълнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doplněk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "komplemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "määre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "attribuutti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "completing the predicate but not being the object",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "predikatiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "for the subject",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "alanykiegészítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "for the object",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "tárgykiegészítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "(more broadly",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "grammatically required argument, actant) kötelező bővítmény",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "vonzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "állandó határozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"alt": "ほぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobu",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "補部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"alt": "ほご",
"code": "ja",
"english": "word",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hogo",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "補語"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"alt": "ほぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "clause",
"roman": "hobun",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "補文"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "güjceever",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гүйцээвэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 2 26 5 4 3 5 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "tümleç"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "en:Palaeography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 2 2 10 4 4 8 4 2 5 7 6 6 7 3 5 5 1 2 1 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 4 13 6 2 10 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 7 1 2 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 7 4 4 8 4 3 5 8 7 8 8 3 5 6 0 2 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 10 5 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 2 11 5 3 9 4 2 4 5 5 5 6 4 5 6 1 2 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 10 5 2 11 5 2 4 4 5 5 6 3 5 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 2 10 6 2 10 4 1 4 3 6 6 7 3 4 6 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 2 10 7 2 11 5 1 4 4 4 5 5 2 5 6 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 10 5 2 12 7 1 4 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 2 11 5 2 11 6 2 5 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 12 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 11 6 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 11 5 1 5 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phonetic complement is a graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of its reading (as opposed to an adjunct that abbreviates an adjective that modifies that logogram)."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-ViIsZ1~5",
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Linear B",
"Linear B"
],
[
"syllabogram",
"syllabogram"
],
[
"logogram",
"logogram"
],
[
"adjunct",
"adjunct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography, phonetics) A phonetic complement is a graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of its reading (as opposed to an adjunct that abbreviates an adjective that modifies that logogram)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-LlSsxqoY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"octave",
"octave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 11 1 1 4 29 9 8 2 1 7 8 3 3 3 7 2 3 0 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symplíroma",
"sense": "interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπλήρωμα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of blue is orange.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-BvAHJ2Kq",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 1 0 0 15 25 11 1 1 10 12 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"word": "komplementtiväri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 1 0 0 15 25 11 1 1 10 12 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"word": "täydennysväri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 1 0 0 15 25 11 1 1 10 12 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"word": "vastaväri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 1 0 0 15 25 11 1 1 10 12 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympliromatikó chróma",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπληρωματικό χρώμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 9 1 0 0 15 25 11 1 1 10 12 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj cvet",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дополни́тельный цвет"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Set theory",
"orig": "en:Set theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 2 7 6 2 8 5 2 6 6 6 6 7 3 4 9 0 2 0 1 7 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 2 9 6 2 9 5 1 6 4 5 5 6 3 3 9 1 2 1 1 7 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 2 9 6 2 9 5 0 6 4 5 6 7 3 3 10 0 2 0 0 7 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 11 5 1 5 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 9 7 2 11 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 7 2 12 6 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 11 5 2 11 6 1 4 3 5 5 5 3 4 6 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 2 12 8 2 11 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 9 5 2 11 5 1 5 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 5 2 11 5 1 4 3 6 6 7 2 4 6 1 2 1 8 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 10 6 2 10 4 1 4 3 6 6 5 2 5 6 1 2 1 8 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 2 11 7 2 11 5 1 4 3 6 6 5 2 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 2 9 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 7 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 7 4 4 8 4 3 5 8 7 8 8 3 5 6 0 2 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 8 6 2 12 6 2 4 3 6 6 5 2 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 10 5 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 2 11 5 3 9 4 2 4 5 5 5 6 4 5 6 1 2 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 10 5 2 11 5 2 4 4 5 5 6 3 5 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 2 10 6 2 10 4 1 4 3 6 6 7 3 4 6 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 2 10 7 2 11 5 1 4 4 4 5 5 2 5 6 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 9 5 2 12 5 1 4 3 6 7 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 10 5 2 12 7 1 4 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 2 11 5 2 11 6 2 5 3 5 5 6 2 4 7 1 2 1 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 12 6 2 12 5 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 11 6 1 4 3 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 11 6 2 11 5 1 5 4 5 5 6 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of the odd numbers is the even numbers, relative to the natural numbers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-~uEycyJD",
"links": [
[
"set theory",
"set theory"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"relative complement",
"relative complement"
],
[
"absolute complement",
"absolute complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"set-theory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduì bǔ jí",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "相对补集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doplněk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schetikó symplíroma",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχετικό συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insieme complemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insieme differenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"alt": "さしゅうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashūgō",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "差集合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dopełnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ráznostʹ mnóžestv",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́зность мно́жеств"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnennja množyn",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "доповнення множин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 8 6 1 23 5 2 3 4 9 9 8 2 3 7 0 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "phần bù tương đối"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéduì bǔ jí",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "绝对补集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symplíroma",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insieme complemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento assoluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"alt": "ほしゅうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshūgō",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "補集合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dopełnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complementară"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnennja",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "доповнення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 1 2 9 7 1 22 5 2 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 7 0 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "phần bù tuyệt đối"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-QnFF2Qa1",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"immune response",
"immune response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 1 1 7 3 1 6 47 1 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 1 1 7 3 1 6 47 1 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komplemént",
"sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комплеме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 4 1 1 7 3 1 6 47 1 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 4 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-en:logic",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa."
],
"senseid": [
"en:logic"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 3 3 5 9 4 1 24 4 6 5 5 5 10 3 4 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa",
"word": "komplementti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-2ZfBe3He",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 7 4 4 8 4 3 5 8 7 8 8 3 5 6 0 2 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-uN0oB19o",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"logical complement",
"logical complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 1 1 1 10 10 10 1 1 15 28 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 1 1 1 10 10 10 1 1 15 28 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one",
"word": "binäärikomplementti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 7 4 4 8 4 3 5 8 7 8 8 3 5 6 0 2 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of 01100101#95;2 is 10011010#95;2.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-1cZrjpuJ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"diminished radix complement",
"diminished radix complement"
],
[
"nines' complement",
"nines' complement"
],
[
"ones' complement",
"ones' complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, mathematics) The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 1 1 6 5 1 5 3 1 3 5 28 16 8 2 3 5 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diminished radix complement of a number",
"word": "yhden komplementti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 7 4 4 8 4 3 5 8 7 8 8 3 5 6 0 2 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of 01100101#95;2 is 10011011#95;2.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-9pg~~5NT",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"radix complement",
"radix complement"
],
[
"two's complement",
"two's complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, mathematics) The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 5 0 1 7 4 1 5 3 1 3 5 16 26 9 2 3 5 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "radix complement of a number",
"word": "kahden komplementti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 3 7 4 4 8 4 3 5 8 7 8 8 3 5 6 0 2 1 4 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of −123 is 123.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The numeric complement of a number."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-wd8MX8ye",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"numeric complement",
"numeric complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, mathematics) The numeric complement of a number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 5 0 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 4 8 9 10 28 2 3 5 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "numeric complement of a number",
"word": "vastaluku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
74
]
],
"text": "A DNA molecule is formed from two strands, each of which is the complement of the other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-5HgeGHfq",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
"thymine",
"thymine"
],
[
"uracil",
"uracil"
],
[
"cytosine",
"cytosine"
],
[
"guanine",
"guanine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 1 1 2 10 10 10 1 1 9 10 2 2 2 24 1 3 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédovatelʹnostʹ komplementárnyx osnovánij",
"sense": "nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "после́довательность комплемента́рных основа́ний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of alexin."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-09GTjmhg",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"alexin",
"alexin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Synonym of alexin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "alexin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "complementary good"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 2 7 6 2 8 5 2 6 6 6 6 7 3 4 9 0 2 0 1 7 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 2 9 6 2 9 5 1 6 4 5 5 6 3 3 9 1 2 1 1 7 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 2 9 6 2 9 5 0 6 4 5 6 7 3 3 10 0 2 0 0 7 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of complementary good."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-q~nL7qoU",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"complementary good",
"complementary good#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Abbreviation of complementary good."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
139
]
],
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "perform all those works of mercy, which Clemens Alexandrinus calls amoris et amicitiæ impletionem et extentionem, the extent and complement of love[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-Laai-C4a",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"consummation",
"consummation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
133
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And both encreast the prayse of woman kynde, / And both encreast her beautie excellent: / So all did make in her a perfect complement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-GeCn4IRy",
"links": [
[
"completing",
"completing"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
],
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"fulfilment",
"fulfilment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
79
]
],
"ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses [The Tears of the Muses]: Polyhymnia:",
"text": "A doleful case desires a doleful song,\nWithout vain art or curious complements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
62
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 42, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A man should be judged by himselfe, and not by his complements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory."
],
"id": "en-complement-en-noun-o7CxuRX0",
"links": [
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnenie",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допълнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobavka",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "täydennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "complète"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symplíroma",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "completamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "complementum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobávka",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доба́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "complemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnennja",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "доповнення"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 5 4 3 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobavka",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "добавка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"complement",
"complement (linguistics)"
],
"word": "complement"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complementable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complementer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncomplementing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recomplement"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "complement"
},
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"word": "допълвам"
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "volmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "compléter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "ergänzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "komplementieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "to complete",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrak",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "पूरक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "completare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "completar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "to complete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "to complete",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "to complete",
"word": "complementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "completar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tamamlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tekmil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tekmil etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnjuvaty",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "доповнювати"
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]
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],
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[
"partner",
"partner"
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[
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"lack"
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"provide"
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{
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{
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"word": "complementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
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"lang": "Dutch",
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{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "täiendama"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "täydentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complémenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilosympliróno",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "αλληλοσυμπληρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hishlím",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "השלים"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "kīnaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complementarse"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change a voltage, number, color, etc. to its complement."
],
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[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"number",
"number"
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[
"color",
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]
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticomplement"
},
{
"word": "clausal complement"
},
{
"word": "complemental"
},
{
"word": "complementarian"
},
{
"word": "complementisation"
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{
"word": "complementization"
},
{
"word": "complementize"
},
{
"word": "complement membrane attack complex"
},
{
"word": "complementoid"
},
{
"word": "complementologist"
},
{
"word": "complementology"
},
{
"word": "complementopathy"
},
{
"word": "complementophile"
},
{
"word": "complement protein"
},
{
"word": "complement system"
},
{
"word": "diminished radix complement"
},
{
"word": "full complement"
},
{
"word": "hypercomplementemia"
},
{
"word": "in complement"
},
{
"word": "logical complement"
},
{
"word": "nines' complement"
},
{
"word": "numeric complement"
},
{
"word": "object complement"
},
{
"word": "ones' complement"
},
{
"word": "orthocomplement"
},
{
"word": "orthogonal complement"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-complement"
},
{
"word": "radix complement"
},
{
"word": "relative pseudo-complement"
},
{
"word": "subject complement"
},
{
"word": "ten's complement"
},
{
"word": "transcomplement"
},
{
"word": "two's complement"
}
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}
],
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],
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[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
305,
315
]
],
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 340:",
"text": "Why has our grammar broken down at this point? It is not difficult to see why. For, we have failed to make any provision for the fact that only some Verbs in English (i.e. Verbs like those italicized in (5) (a), traditionally called Transitive Verbs) subcategorize ( = ‘takeʼ) an immediately following NP Complement, whereas others (such as those italicised in (5) (b), traditionally referred to as Intransitive Verbs) do not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Palaeography",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A phonetic complement is a graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of its reading (as opposed to an adjunct that abbreviates an adjective that modifies that logogram)."
],
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"Linear B",
"Linear B"
],
[
"syllabogram",
"syllabogram"
],
[
"logogram",
"logogram"
],
[
"adjunct",
"adjunct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography, phonetics) A phonetic complement is a graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of its reading (as opposed to an adjunct that abbreviates an adjective that modifies that logogram)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"octave",
"octave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of blue is orange.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Set theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of the odd numbers is the even numbers, relative to the natural numbers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)."
],
"links": [
[
"set theory",
"set theory"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"relative complement",
"relative complement"
],
[
"absolute complement",
"absolute complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"set-theory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Immunology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"immune response",
"immune response"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa."
],
"senseid": [
"en:logic"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"logical complement",
"logical complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of 01100101#95;2 is 10011010#95;2.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"diminished radix complement",
"diminished radix complement"
],
[
"nines' complement",
"nines' complement"
],
[
"ones' complement",
"ones' complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, mathematics) The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of 01100101#95;2 is 10011011#95;2.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"radix complement",
"radix complement"
],
[
"two's complement",
"two's complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, mathematics) The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"text": "The complement of −123 is 123.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The numeric complement of a number."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"numeric complement",
"numeric complement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, mathematics) The numeric complement of a number."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
74
]
],
"text": "A DNA molecule is formed from two strands, each of which is the complement of the other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
],
[
"thymine",
"thymine"
],
[
"uracil",
"uracil"
],
[
"cytosine",
"cytosine"
],
[
"guanine",
"guanine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of alexin."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"alexin",
"alexin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Synonym of alexin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "alexin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "complementary good"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of complementary good."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"complementary good",
"complementary good#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Abbreviation of complementary good."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
139
]
],
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "perform all those works of mercy, which Clemens Alexandrinus calls amoris et amicitiæ impletionem et extentionem, the extent and complement of love[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation."
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"consummation",
"consummation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
133
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And both encreast the prayse of woman kynde, / And both encreast her beautie excellent: / So all did make in her a perfect complement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment."
],
"links": [
[
"completing",
"completing"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"completion",
"completion"
],
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"fulfilment",
"fulfilment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
79
]
],
"ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses [The Tears of the Muses]: Polyhymnia:",
"text": "A doleful case desires a doleful song,\nWithout vain art or curious complements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
62
]
],
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 42, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A man should be judged by himselfe, and not by his complements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory."
],
"links": [
[
"accessory",
"accessory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnenie",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допълнение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobavka",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добавка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "täydennys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "complète"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symplíroma",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "completamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "complementum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobávka",
"sense": "something which complements",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доба́вка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "complemento"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnennja",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "доповнення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobavka",
"sense": "something which complements",
"word": "добавка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympliromatikí gonía",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμπληρωματική γωνία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "angolo complementare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ângulo complementar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije do prjamóvo uglá",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние до прямо́го угла́"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "kapuno"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle",
"word": "sihang kapuno"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduì bǔ jí",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "相对补集"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doplněk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schetikó symplíroma",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχετικό συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insieme complemento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insieme differenza"
},
{
"alt": "さしゅうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashūgō",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "差集合"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dopełnienie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ráznostʹ mnóžestv",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́зность мно́жеств"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnennja množyn",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "доповнення множин"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "set theory: relative complement",
"word": "phần bù tương đối"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juéduì bǔ jí",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "绝对补集"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symplíroma",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insieme complemento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento assoluto"
},
{
"alt": "ほしゅうごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshūgō",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "補集合"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dopełnienie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complementară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "complement"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnennja",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "доповнення"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "set theory: absolute complement",
"word": "phần bù tuyệt đối"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕumda",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُمْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lracʻum",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "լրացում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnenie",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "допълнение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doplněk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "complement"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "komplemento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "määre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "attribuutti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "completing the predicate but not being the object",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "predikatiivi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "for the subject",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "alanykiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "for the object",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "tárgykiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "(more broadly",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "grammatically required argument, actant) kötelező bővítmény",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "vonzat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "állandó határozó"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobu",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "補部"
},
{
"alt": "ほご",
"code": "ja",
"english": "word",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hogo",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "補語"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "clause",
"roman": "hobun",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "補文"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachione"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "güjceever",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гүйцээвэр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnénije",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дополне́ние"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object",
"word": "tümleç"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one",
"word": "binäärikomplementti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diminished radix complement of a number",
"word": "yhden komplementti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "radix complement of a number",
"word": "kahden komplementti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "numeric complement of a number",
"word": "vastaluku"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symplíroma",
"sense": "interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπλήρωμα"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"word": "komplementtiväri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"word": "täydennysväri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"word": "vastaväri"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympliromatikó chróma",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συμπληρωματικό χρώμα"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj cvet",
"sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дополни́тельный цвет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédovatelʹnostʹ komplementárnyx osnovánij",
"sense": "nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "после́довательность комплемента́рных основа́ний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response",
"word": "komplementti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komplemént",
"sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комплеме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complemento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"complement",
"complement (linguistics)"
],
"word": "complement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "complementable"
},
{
"word": "complementer"
},
{
"word": "noncomplementing"
},
{
"word": "recomplement"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "complement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English complement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "complēmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "that which fills up or completes"
},
"expansion": "Latin complēmentum (“that which fills up or completes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compliment"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of compliment",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English complement, from Latin complēmentum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (English complete). Doublet of compliment. The verb is from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complements",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "complementing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "complemented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "complemented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complement (third-person singular simple present complements, present participle complementing, simple past and past participle complemented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "compliment"
},
{
"word": "inversion"
},
{
"word": "invert"
},
{
"word": "negate"
},
{
"word": "negation"
},
{
"word": "supplement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"text": "We believe your addition will complement the team.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole."
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"perfection",
"perfection"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"text": "The flavors of the pepper and garlic complement each other, giving a very rich taste in combination.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"text": "I believe our talents really complement each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides, thus forming part of a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change a voltage, number, color, etc. to its complement."
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlvam",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "допълвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "doplnit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "aanvullen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "volmaken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "compléter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "ergänzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "komplementieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympliróno",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "συμπληρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrak",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "पूरक"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "completare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "completar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnjátʹ",
"sense": "to complete",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дополня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopólnitʹ",
"sense": "to complete",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допо́лнить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "complementar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "completar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tamamlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tamamlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tekmil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "tekmil etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopovnjuvaty",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "доповнювати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlvam",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "допълвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complementar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "aanvullen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "täiendama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "täydentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complémenter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allilosympliróno",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "αλληλοσυμπληρώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hishlím",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "השלים"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "kīnaki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complementar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides",
"word": "complementarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"complement",
"complement (linguistics)"
],
"word": "complement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See compliment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "complement (countable and uncountable, plural complements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "A man of complements",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment."
],
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"complement",
"complement (linguistics)"
],
"word": "complement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See compliment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complements",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "complementing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "complemented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "complemented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complement (third-person singular simple present complements, present participle complementing, simple past and past participle complemented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment."
],
"links": [
[
"compliment",
"compliment#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"complement",
"complement (linguistics)"
],
"word": "complement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for complement meaning in English (45.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"complement"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "complement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.