See complement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for complement meaning in English (46.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "complement membrane attack complex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "complement protein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "complement system" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "diminished radix complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "full complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "logical complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nines' complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "numeric complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "object complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ones' complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthocomplement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pseudo-complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radix complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relative pseudo-complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subject complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ten's complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "two's complement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "complement" }, "expansion": "Middle English complement", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "complementum", "4": "", "5": "that which fills up or completes" }, "expansion": "Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "compleo", "3": "compleō", "4": "I fill up, I complete" }, "expansion": "compleō (“I fill up, I complete”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "complete" }, "expansion": "complete", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "compliment" }, "expansion": "Doublet of compliment", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (English complete). Doublet of compliment.", "forms": [ { "form": "complements", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "complement (countable and uncountable, plural complements)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "complementary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "complete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "counterpart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "compliment" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 October 30, The Guardian", "text": "Some 11 members of Somerton council's complement of 15 stepped down on Tuesday.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The totality, the full amount or number which completes something." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-ZnX3B1oJ", "links": [ [ "totality", "totality" ], [ "complete", "complete" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The whole working force of a vessel." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-P0mJF2GL", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The whole working force of a vessel." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-j71wOtek", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "angle", "angle" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, geometry) An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "geometry", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "komplementti" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympliromatikí gonía", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συμπληρωματική γωνία" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "angolo complementare" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ângulo complementar" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije do prjamóvo uglá", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние до прямо́го угла́" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "kapuno" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 34 1 1 11 7 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 2 7 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "sihang kapuno" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1854, James Stephen, On Desultory and Systematic Reading", "text": "History is the complement of poetry.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 255", "text": "It would be too much to imagine that improving stations will alone create a much needed new image in the public eye; a smartly turned out station staff is a very necessary complement to a smart station.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2009 December 13, The Guardian", "text": "London's Kings Place, now one year old, established itself as a venue for imaginative programming, a complement to the evergreen Wigmore Hall.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-pol1aubl", "links": [ [ "complete", "complete" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 340", "text": "Why has our grammar broken down at this point? It is not difficult to see why. For, we have failed to make any provision for the fact that only some Verbs in English (i.e. Verbs like those italicized in (5) (a), traditionally called Transitive Verbs) subcategorize ( = ‘takeʼ) an immediately following NP Complement, whereas others (such as those italicised in (5) (b), traditionally referred to as Intransitive Verbs) do not.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-en:subject", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "grammatical", "grammatical" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object." ], "senseid": [ "en:subject" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕumda", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُمْدَة" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lracʿum", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "լրացում" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlnenie", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "допълнение" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doplněk" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "complement" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "komplemento" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "määre" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "attribuutti" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "completing the predicate but not being the object", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "predikatiivi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "for the subject", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "alanykiegészítő" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "for the object", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "tárgykiegészítő" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "hu", "english": "(more broadly", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "grammatically required argument, actant) kötelező bővítmény", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "vonzat" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "állandó határozó" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "alt": "ほぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hobu", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "補部" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "alt": "ほご", "code": "ja", "english": "word", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hogo", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "補語" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "alt": "ほぶん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "clause", "roman": "hobun", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "補文" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aachione" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "güjceever", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гүйцээвэр" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 2 28 4 4 5 3 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 1 4 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "tümleç" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-LlSsxqoY", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "octave", "octave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 10 1 1 30 10 8 2 2 8 9 2 2 2 8 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symplíroma", "sense": "interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπλήρωμα" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Optics", "orig": "en:Optics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of blue is orange.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-BvAHJ2Kq", "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "color", "color" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 9 1 0 14 26 10 1 1 10 12 1 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "word": "komplementtiväri" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 9 1 0 14 26 10 1 1 10 12 1 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "word": "täydennysväri" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 9 1 0 14 26 10 1 1 10 12 1 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "word": "vastaväri" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 9 1 0 14 26 10 1 1 10 12 1 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympliromatikó chróma", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπληρωματικό χρώμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 9 1 0 14 26 10 1 1 10 12 1 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj cvet", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дополни́тельный цвет" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Set theory", "orig": "en:Set theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 5 1 2 6 2 8 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 4 4 9 0 2 0 1 7 5 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of the odd numbers is the even numbers, relative to the natural numbers.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-~uEycyJD", "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "relative complement", "relative complement" ], [ "absolute complement", "absolute complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "set-theory" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngduì bǔ jí", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "相对补集" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doplněk" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "schetikó symplíroma", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σχετικό συμπλήρωμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insieme complemento" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insieme differenza" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "alt": "さしゅうごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sashūgō", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "差集合" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dopełnienie" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ráznostʹ mnóžestv", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́зность мно́жеств" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnennja množyn", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "доповнення множин" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 22 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 9 0 2 0 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "phần bù tương đối" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juéduì bǔ jí", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "绝对补集" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "komplementti" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symplíroma", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπλήρωμα" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insieme complemento" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento assoluto" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "alt": "ほしゅうごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoshūgō", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "補集合" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dopełnienie" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "complementară" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnennja", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "доповнення" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 6 2 2 7 2 20 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 10 0 2 0 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "phần bù tuyệt đối" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-QnFF2Qa1", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "immune response", "immune response" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 3 1 1 3 1 5 49 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 5 0 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response", "word": "komplementti" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 1 1 3 1 5 49 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 5 0 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "komplemént", "sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комплеме́нт" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 1 1 3 1 5 49 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 5 0 1 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-en:logic", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "true", "true" ], [ "false", "false" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa." ], "senseid": [ "en:logic" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 3 1 2 4 5 4 3 28 4 5 4 4 4 18 3 5 0 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa", "word": "komplementti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-2ZfBe3He", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "voltage", "voltage" ], [ "logical", "logical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-uN0oB19o", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "logical complement", "logical complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 8 1 1 10 10 9 1 1 15 29 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one", "word": "komplementti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 8 1 1 10 10 9 1 1 15 29 1 1 1 9 1 1 0 0 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one", "word": "binäärikomplementti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of 01100101#x5F;2 is 10011010#x5F;2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-1cZrjpuJ", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "diminished radix complement", "diminished radix complement" ], [ "nines' complement", "nines' complement" ], [ "ones' complement", "ones' complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, mathematics) The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 3 1 1 3 1 5 3 3 3 5 31 16 7 3 3 5 0 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diminished radix complement of a number", "word": "yhden komplementti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of 01100101#x5F;2 is 10011011#x5F;2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-9pg~~5NT", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "radix complement", "radix complement" ], [ "two's complement", "two's complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, mathematics) The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 3 1 1 3 1 5 3 3 3 6 17 28 9 3 3 6 0 1 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "radix complement of a number", "word": "kahden komplementti" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of −123 is 123.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The numeric complement of a number." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-wd8MX8ye", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "numeric complement", "numeric complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, mathematics) The numeric complement of a number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 4 1 1 3 3 5 3 3 4 8 8 9 31 3 4 5 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "numeric complement of a number", "word": "vastaluku" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A DNA molecule is formed from two strands, each of which is the complement of the other.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-5HgeGHfq", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "nucleotide", "nucleotide" ], [ "adenine", "adenine" ], [ "thymine", "thymine" ], [ "uracil", "uracil" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ], [ "guanine", "guanine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 8 1 1 10 10 9 1 2 9 10 2 2 2 27 1 3 0 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poslédovatelʹnostʹ komplementárnyx osnovánij", "sense": "nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "после́довательность комплемента́рных основа́ний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of alexin" ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-OnD1w5nb", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "alexin", "alexin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Synonym of alexin" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "alexin" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "complementary good" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 5 1 2 6 2 8 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 4 4 9 0 2 0 1 7 5 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of complementary good." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-q~nL7qoU", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "complementary good", "complementary good#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) Abbreviation of complementary good." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-Laai-C4a", "links": [ [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "consummation", "consummation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-GeCn4IRy", "links": [ [ "completing", "completing" ], [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "completion", "completion" ], [ "completeness", "completeness" ], [ "fulfilment", "fulfilment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses [The Tears of the Muses]: Polyhymnia", "text": "A doleful case desires a doleful song,\nWithout vain art or curious complements.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-o7CxuRX0", "links": [ [ "accessory", "accessory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment." ], "id": "en-complement-en-noun-QvsHBi~-", "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlnenie", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "допълнение" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dobavka", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "добавка" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "täydennys" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "complète" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symplíroma", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπλήρωμα" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "completamento" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "complementum" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dobávka", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доба́вка" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "complemento" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnennja", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "доповнення" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 7 7 5 7 7 7 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 6 6 4 3 2 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dobavka", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "добавка" } ], "wikipedia": [ "complement", "complement (linguistics)" ], "word": "complement" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "complement" }, "expansion": "Middle English complement", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "complementum", "4": "", "5": "that which fills up or completes" }, "expansion": "Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "compleo", "3": "compleō", "4": "I fill up, I complete" }, "expansion": "compleō (“I fill up, I complete”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "complete" }, "expansion": "complete", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "compliment" }, "expansion": "Doublet of compliment", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (English complete). Doublet of compliment.", "forms": [ { "form": "complements", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "complementing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "complemented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "complemented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "complement (third-person singular simple present complements, present participle complementing, simple past and past participle complemented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "compliment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "inversion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "invert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "negate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "negation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "supplement" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We believe your addition will complement the team.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole." ], "id": "en-complement-en-verb--07mb-9d", "links": [ [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "perfection", "perfection" ], [ "whole", "whole" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlvam", "sense": "to complete", "word": "допълвам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complete", "word": "doplnit" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complete", "word": "aanvullen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complete", "word": "volmaken" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complete", "word": "compléter" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complete", "word": "ergänzen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complete", "word": "komplementieren" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympliróno", "sense": "to complete", "word": "συμπληρώνω" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrak", "sense": "to complete", "word": "पूरक" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to complete", "word": "completare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complete", "word": "completar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnjátʹ", "sense": "to complete", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дополня́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopólnitʹ", "sense": "to complete", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "допо́лнить" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "complementar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "completar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tamamlama" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tamamlamak" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tekmil" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tekmil etmek" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnjuvaty", "sense": "to complete", "word": "доповнювати" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The flavors of the pepper and garlic complement each other, giving a very rich taste in combination.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I believe our talents really complement each other.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides, thus forming part of a whole." ], "id": "en-complement-en-verb-B9Bfb5m1", "links": [ [ "partner", "partner" ], [ "lack", "lack" ], [ "provide", "provide" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlvam", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "допълвам" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complementar" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "aanvullen" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "täiendama" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "täydentää" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complémenter" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "allilosympliróno", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "αλληλοσυμπληρώνω" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishlím", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "השלים" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "kīnaki" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complementar" }, { "_dis1": "12 87 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complementarse" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To change a voltage, number, color, etc. to its complement." ], "id": "en-complement-en-verb-gi9i2t59", "links": [ [ "voltage", "voltage" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "color", "color" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "compliment" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of compliment" ], "id": "en-complement-en-verb-OFICgotA", "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of compliment" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "complement", "complement (linguistics)" ], "word": "complement" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "complement membrane attack complex" }, { "word": "complement protein" }, { "word": "complement system" }, { "word": "diminished radix complement" }, { "word": "full complement" }, { "word": "in complement" }, { "word": "logical complement" }, { "word": "nines' complement" }, { "word": "numeric complement" }, { "word": "object complement" }, { "word": "ones' complement" }, { "word": "orthocomplement" }, { "word": "orthogonal complement" }, { "word": "pseudo-complement" }, { "word": "radix complement" }, { "word": "relative pseudo-complement" }, { "word": "subject complement" }, { "word": "ten's complement" }, { "word": "two's complement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "complement" }, "expansion": "Middle English complement", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "complementum", "4": "", "5": "that which fills up or completes" }, "expansion": "Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "compleo", "3": "compleō", "4": "I fill up, I complete" }, "expansion": "compleō (“I fill up, I complete”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "complete" }, "expansion": "complete", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "compliment" }, "expansion": "Doublet of compliment", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (English complete). Doublet of compliment.", "forms": [ { "form": "complements", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "complement (countable and uncountable, plural complements)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "complementary" }, { "word": "complete" }, { "word": "compliment" }, { "word": "counterpart" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 October 30, The Guardian", "text": "Some 11 members of Somerton council's complement of 15 stepped down on Tuesday.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The totality, the full amount or number which completes something." ], "links": [ [ "totality", "totality" ], [ "complete", "complete" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The whole working force of a vessel." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The whole working force of a vessel." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy", "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "angle", "angle" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, geometry) An angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "geometry", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1854, James Stephen, On Desultory and Systematic Reading", "text": "History is the complement of poetry.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 255", "text": "It would be too much to imagine that improving stations will alone create a much needed new image in the public eye; a smartly turned out station staff is a very necessary complement to a smart station.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2009 December 13, The Guardian", "text": "London's Kings Place, now one year old, established itself as a venue for imaginative programming, a complement to the evergreen Wigmore Hall.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which completes, something which combines with something else to make up a complete whole; loosely, something perceived to be a harmonious or desirable partner or addition." ], "links": [ [ "complete", "complete" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Grammar", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 340", "text": "Why has our grammar broken down at this point? It is not difficult to see why. For, we have failed to make any provision for the fact that only some Verbs in English (i.e. Verbs like those italicized in (5) (a), traditionally called Transitive Verbs) subcategorize ( = ‘takeʼ) an immediately following NP Complement, whereas others (such as those italicised in (5) (b), traditionally referred to as Intransitive Verbs) do not.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "grammatical", "grammatical" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "object", "object" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, linguistics) A word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object." ], "senseid": [ "en:subject" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "octave", "octave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) An interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Optics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of blue is orange.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)." ], "links": [ [ "optics", "optics" ], [ "color", "color" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(optics) The color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black (for mixing pigments) or white (for mixing light)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "optics", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Set theory" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of the odd numbers is the even numbers, relative to the natural numbers.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)." ], "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "relative complement", "relative complement" ], [ "absolute complement", "absolute complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory) Given two sets, the set containing one set's elements that are not members of the other set (whether a relative complement or an absolute complement)." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "set-theory" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "protein", "protein" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "immune response", "immune response" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) One of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "true", "true" ], [ "false", "false" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) An expression related to some other expression such that it is true under the same conditions that make other false, and vice versa." ], "senseid": [ "en:logic" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "voltage", "voltage" ], [ "logical", "logical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) A voltage level with the opposite logical sense to the given one." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "logical complement", "logical complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A bit with the opposite value to the given one; the logical complement of a number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Computing", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of 01100101#x5F;2 is 10011010#x5F;2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "diminished radix complement", "diminished radix complement" ], [ "nines' complement", "nines' complement" ], [ "ones' complement", "ones' complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, mathematics) The diminished radix complement of a number; the nines' complement of a decimal number; the ones' complement of a binary number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Computing", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of 01100101#x5F;2 is 10011011#x5F;2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "radix complement", "radix complement" ], [ "two's complement", "two's complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, mathematics) The radix complement of a number; the two's complement of a binary number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Computing", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The complement of −123 is 123.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The numeric complement of a number." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "numeric complement", "numeric complement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, mathematics) The numeric complement of a number." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Genetics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A DNA molecule is formed from two strands, each of which is the complement of the other.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa." ], "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "nucleotide", "nucleotide" ], [ "adenine", "adenine" ], [ "thymine", "thymine" ], [ "uracil", "uracil" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ], [ "guanine", "guanine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) A nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence: adenine (A) by thymine (T) or uracil (U), cytosine (C) by guanine (G), and vice versa." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biochemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of alexin" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "alexin", "alexin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Synonym of alexin" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "alexin" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "complementary good" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "en:Economics" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of complementary good." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "complementary good", "complementary good#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) Abbreviation of complementary good." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation." ], "links": [ [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "consummation", "consummation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare) Something (or someone) that completes; the consummation." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment." ], "links": [ [ "completing", "completing" ], [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "completion", "completion" ], [ "completeness", "completeness" ], [ "fulfilment", "fulfilment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The act of completing something, or the fact of being complete; completion, completeness, fulfilment." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses [The Tears of the Muses]: Polyhymnia", "text": "A doleful case desires a doleful song,\nWithout vain art or curious complements.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory." ], "links": [ [ "accessory", "accessory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling or misspelling of compliment." ], "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlnenie", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "допълнение" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dobavka", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "добавка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "täydennys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "complète" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symplíroma", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπλήρωμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "completamento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "complementum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dobávka", "sense": "something which complements", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доба́вка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "complemento" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnennja", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "доповнення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dobavka", "sense": "something which complements", "word": "добавка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "komplementti" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympliromatikí gonía", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συμπληρωματική γωνία" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "angolo complementare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ângulo complementar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije do prjamóvo uglá", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние до прямо́го угла́" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "kapuno" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle", "word": "sihang kapuno" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāngduì bǔ jí", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "相对补集" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doplněk" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "schetikó symplíroma", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σχετικό συμπλήρωμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insieme complemento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insieme differenza" }, { "alt": "さしゅうごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sashūgō", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "差集合" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dopełnienie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ráznostʹ mnóžestv", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́зность мно́жеств" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnennja množyn", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "доповнення множин" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "set theory: relative complement", "word": "phần bù tương đối" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "juéduì bǔ jí", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "绝对补集" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "komplementti" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symplíroma", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπλήρωμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "insieme complemento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento assoluto" }, { "alt": "ほしゅうごう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hoshūgō", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "補集合" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dopełnienie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "complementară" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "complement" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnennja", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "доповнення" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "set theory: absolute complement", "word": "phần bù tuyệt đối" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa", "word": "komplementti" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕumda", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُمْدَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lracʿum", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "լրացում" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlnenie", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "допълнение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doplněk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "complement" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "komplemento" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "määre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "attribuutti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "completing the predicate but not being the object", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "predikatiivi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "for the subject", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "alanykiegészítő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "for the object", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "tárgykiegészítő" }, { "code": "hu", "english": "(more broadly", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "grammatically required argument, actant) kötelező bővítmény", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "vonzat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "állandó határozó" }, { "alt": "ほぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hobu", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "補部" }, { "alt": "ほご", "code": "ja", "english": "word", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hogo", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "補語" }, { "alt": "ほぶん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "note": "clause", "roman": "hobun", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "補文" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aachione" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "güjceever", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гүйцээвэр" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnénije", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дополне́ние" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object", "word": "tümleç" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one", "word": "komplementti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bit with the opposite value to the given one", "word": "binäärikomplementti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diminished radix complement of a number", "word": "yhden komplementti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "radix complement of a number", "word": "kahden komplementti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "numeric complement of a number", "word": "vastaluku" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symplíroma", "sense": "interval which, together with the given interval, makes an octave", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπλήρωμα" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "word": "komplementtiväri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "word": "täydennysväri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "word": "vastaväri" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympliromatikó chróma", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "συμπληρωματικό χρώμα" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj cvet", "sense": "color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дополни́тельный цвет" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poslédovatelʹnostʹ komplementárnyx osnovánij", "sense": "nucleotide sequence in which each base is replaced by the complementary base of the given sequence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "после́довательность комплемента́рных основа́ний" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response", "word": "komplementti" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "komplemént", "sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "комплеме́нт" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "complemento" } ], "wikipedia": [ "complement", "complement (linguistics)" ], "word": "complement" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "complement" }, "expansion": "Middle English complement", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "complementum", "4": "", "5": "that which fills up or completes" }, "expansion": "Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "compleo", "3": "compleō", "4": "I fill up, I complete" }, "expansion": "compleō (“I fill up, I complete”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "complete" }, "expansion": "complete", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "compliment" }, "expansion": "Doublet of compliment", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (English complete). Doublet of compliment.", "forms": [ { "form": "complements", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "complementing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "complemented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "complemented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "complement (third-person singular simple present complements, present participle complementing, simple past and past participle complemented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "compliment" }, { "word": "inversion" }, { "word": "invert" }, { "word": "negate" }, { "word": "negation" }, { "word": "supplement" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We believe your addition will complement the team.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole." ], "links": [ [ "complete", "complete" ], [ "perfection", "perfection" ], [ "whole", "whole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The flavors of the pepper and garlic complement each other, giving a very rich taste in combination.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I believe our talents really complement each other.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides, thus forming part of a whole." ], "links": [ [ "partner", "partner" ], [ "lack", "lack" ], [ "provide", "provide" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To change a voltage, number, color, etc. to its complement." ], "links": [ [ "voltage", "voltage" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "color", "color" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "compliment" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of compliment" ], "links": [ [ "compliment", "compliment#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of compliment" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpləmənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "compliment (in some dialects)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-complement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-complement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlvam", "sense": "to complete", "word": "допълвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to complete", "word": "doplnit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complete", "word": "aanvullen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to complete", "word": "volmaken" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to complete", "word": "compléter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complete", "word": "ergänzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to complete", "word": "komplementieren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympliróno", "sense": "to complete", "word": "συμπληρώνω" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrak", "sense": "to complete", "word": "पूरक" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to complete", "word": "completare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to complete", "word": "completar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopolnjátʹ", "sense": "to complete", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дополня́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dopólnitʹ", "sense": "to complete", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "допо́лнить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "complementar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "completar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tamamlama" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tamamlamak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tekmil" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to complete", "word": "tekmil etmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dopovnjuvaty", "sense": "to complete", "word": "доповнювати" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dopǎlvam", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "допълвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complementar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "aanvullen" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "täiendama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "täydentää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complémenter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "allilosympliróno", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "αλληλοσυμπληρώνω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hishlím", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "השלים" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "kīnaki" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complementar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides", "word": "complementarse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "complement", "complement (linguistics)" ], "word": "complement" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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