See inversion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for inversion meaning in English (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circle inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dependency inversion principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inversion illusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inversion of control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inversion pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inversion table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inversion therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "island of inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nitrogen inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracentric inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penile inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pericentric inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "population inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retrograde inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperature inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Walden inversion"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inversions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "inversion (countable and uncountable, plural inversions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twelve tone technique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serialism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of inverting."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-yonGn7jP",
"links": [
[
"invert",
"invert"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of being in an inverted state; being upside down, inside out, or in a reverse sequence."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-Eblx69iC",
"links": [
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 69 6 1 1 5 4 2 4 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being in an inverted state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 6 1 1 5 4 2 4 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "being in an inverted state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisiompú"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun--Xi-lvML",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"octave",
"octave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 14 16 12 7 15 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-c4x~opMB",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 14 16 12 7 15 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-pF7NxsKp",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"contrapuntal",
"contrapuntal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"pitch contour",
"pitch contour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 14 16 12 7 15 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-U8eb6-U5",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"karyotype",
"karyotype"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air)."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-2IhNIBm8",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temperature inversion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 14 16 12 7 15 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a roller coaster where passengers are temporarily turned upside down."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-o5yE-rS6",
"links": [
[
"roller coaster",
"roller coaster"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 14 16 12 7 15 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Inversion takes place in the sentence 'Is she here?' — 'is', the predicate, is before 'she', the subject. (with an auxiliary verb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Inversion takes place in the sentence 'Never have I done that.' — 'have', the predicate, is before 'I', the subject, due to 'never' being the first word of the sentence. (for the purpose of emphasis)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007/08, abergs, “INFL-to-COMP movement”, in English Language and Linguistics Online, retrieved 2014-05-22",
"text": "Question formation involves the phenomenon commonly known as subject-auxiliary inversion, a change in word order in which the auxiliary moves in front of the subject.\n(a) Here we shall describe this phenomenon in terms of movement of the element under INFL into COMP position.\n(b) According to this analysis, what looks like an exchanging of positions between the subject and auxiliary (or INFL element, in GB terms) is actually the movement of the INFL element past the subject position into COMP.\n(c) INFL-to-COMP movement seems to be triggered by the presence of the [+WH] feature in COMP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-vefCKg2u",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰadasutʿyun",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "շրջադասություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰum",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "շրջում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "opekkhik",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "অপেক্ষিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "invérsija",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инве́рсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàozhuāng",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒装"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "käänteinen sanajärjestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inversion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anastrofí",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antistrofí",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "inversigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"alt": "とうちほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchihō",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒置法"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"alt": "てんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tentō",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "転倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"alt": "とうち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchi",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒置"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "invérzija",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инве́рзија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversão"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "invérsija",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инве́рсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrátnyj porjádok slov",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обра́тный поря́док слов"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 7 7 4 3 5 60 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An operation on a group, analogous to negation."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-lRVzshU1",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) An operation on a group, analogous to negation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 10 12 13 16 12 13 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, W. Havelock Ellis, Sexual Inversion, page 202",
"text": "We can seldom, therefore, congratulate ourselves on the success of any \"cure\" of inversion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, R. M. Koster, The Dissertation, page 118",
"text": "My father, León Fuertes, was a fag three years; […] He put on all the trappings of inversion: the twittered mouthings, the hyper-feminine moues, the languid mincings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexuality, particularly in early psychoanalysis."
],
"id": "en-inversion-en-noun-mREFFZcI",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"Homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
],
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, obsolete) Homosexuality, particularly in early psychoanalysis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɜː.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inversion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 11 9 12 7 6 10 15 4 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renversement"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"inversion"
],
"word": "inversion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃən/3 syllables",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circle inversion"
},
{
"word": "dependency inversion principle"
},
{
"word": "first inversion"
},
{
"word": "inversion illusion"
},
{
"word": "inversion of control"
},
{
"word": "inversion pair"
},
{
"word": "inversion table"
},
{
"word": "inversion therapy"
},
{
"word": "island of inversion"
},
{
"word": "nitrogen inversion"
},
{
"word": "paracentric inversion"
},
{
"word": "penile inversion"
},
{
"word": "pericentric inversion"
},
{
"word": "population inversion"
},
{
"word": "retrograde inversion"
},
{
"word": "second inversion"
},
{
"word": "sexual inversion"
},
{
"word": "temperature inversion"
},
{
"word": "third inversion"
},
{
"word": "Walden inversion"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inversions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "inversion (countable and uncountable, plural inversions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "twelve tone technique"
},
{
"word": "serialism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of inverting."
],
"links": [
[
"invert",
"invert"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of being in an inverted state; being upside down, inside out, or in a reverse sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"octave",
"octave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"contrapuntal",
"contrapuntal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"pitch contour",
"pitch contour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"karyotype",
"karyotype"
],
[
"genome",
"genome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air)."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"altitude",
"altitude"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temperature inversion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A section of a roller coaster where passengers are temporarily turned upside down."
],
"links": [
[
"roller coaster",
"roller coaster"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Inversion takes place in the sentence 'Is she here?' — 'is', the predicate, is before 'she', the subject. (with an auxiliary verb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Inversion takes place in the sentence 'Never have I done that.' — 'have', the predicate, is before 'I', the subject, due to 'never' being the first word of the sentence. (for the purpose of emphasis)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007/08, abergs, “INFL-to-COMP movement”, in English Language and Linguistics Online, retrieved 2014-05-22",
"text": "Question formation involves the phenomenon commonly known as subject-auxiliary inversion, a change in word order in which the auxiliary moves in front of the subject.\n(a) Here we shall describe this phenomenon in terms of movement of the element under INFL into COMP position.\n(b) According to this analysis, what looks like an exchanging of positions between the subject and auxiliary (or INFL element, in GB terms) is actually the movement of the INFL element past the subject position into COMP.\n(c) INFL-to-COMP movement seems to be triggered by the presence of the [+WH] feature in COMP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"An operation on a group, analogous to negation."
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"negation",
"negation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) An operation on a group, analogous to negation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, W. Havelock Ellis, Sexual Inversion, page 202",
"text": "We can seldom, therefore, congratulate ourselves on the success of any \"cure\" of inversion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, R. M. Koster, The Dissertation, page 118",
"text": "My father, León Fuertes, was a fag three years; […] He put on all the trappings of inversion: the twittered mouthings, the hyper-feminine moues, the languid mincings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexuality, particularly in early psychoanalysis."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"Homosexuality",
"homosexuality"
],
[
"psychoanalysis",
"psychoanalysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, obsolete) Homosexuality, particularly in early psychoanalysis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɜː.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inversion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inversion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being in an inverted state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "being in an inverted state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aisiompú"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renversement"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰadasutʿyun",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "շրջադասություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šrǰum",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "շրջում"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "opekkhik",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "অপেক্ষিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "invérsija",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инве́рсия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàozhuāng",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒装"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "käänteinen sanajärjestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inversion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anastrofí",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναστροφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antistrofí",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιστροφή"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "inversigo"
},
{
"alt": "とうちほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchihō",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒置法"
},
{
"alt": "てんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tentō",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "転倒"
},
{
"alt": "とうち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchi",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"word": "倒置"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "invérzija",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инве́рзија"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "invérsija",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инве́рсия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrátnyj porjádok slov",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обра́тный поря́док слов"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inversión"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"inversion"
],
"word": "inversion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.