"commute" meaning in English

See commute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈmjuːt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav [Southern-England] Forms: commutes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, eg, a month, for a single, commuted payment. Head templates: {{en-noun}} commute (plural commutes)
  1. A regular journey between two places, typically home and work.
    Sense id: en-commute-en-noun-en:regular_journey
  2. The route, time or distance of that journey. Translations (distance): työmatka (Finnish), Pendlerstrecke [feminine] (German) Translations (route): työmatka (Finnish), Arbeitsweg [masculine] (German), Pendlerstrecke [feminine] (German), pendularismo [masculine] (Spanish), viaje al trabajo [masculine] (Spanish), pendling (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-commute-en-noun-tdEsuTPn Disambiguation of 'distance': 6 94 Disambiguation of 'route': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kəˈmjuːt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav [Southern-England] Forms: commutes [present, singular, third-person], commuting [participle, present], commuted [participle, past], commuted [past]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin commūtō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}, {{bor|en|la|commūtō}} Latin commūtō Head templates: {{en-verb}} commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)
  1. To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
    (transitive, finance, law) To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Finance, Law
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-1USL8ORM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1 Topics: business, finance, law
  2. To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
    (transitive, law, criminology) To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Criminology, Law Translations (legal: to reduce a sentence): commutar (Catalan), lieventää (Finnish), herabsetzen (German), umwandeln (German), abwandeln (German), смягчать наказание (smjaxčatʹ nakazanije) (Russian), conmutar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-GaTFqPr6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1 Topics: criminology, human-sciences, law, sciences Disambiguation of 'legal: to reduce a sentence': 11 49 11 11 11 8
  3. To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
    (transitive, insurance, pensions) To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Insurance, Pensions Translations (finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value): maksaa kerralla (Finnish), suorittaa kertamaksu (Finnish), ablösen (German), umwandeln (German)
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-mdNIjOBI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1 Topics: business, insurance Disambiguation of 'finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value': 20 10 53 8 7 3
  4. To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
    (intransitive, obsolete) To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;
    Tags: intransitive, obsolete Translations (to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution): tinkiä (Finnish), feilschen (German)
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-LSBuDsZx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1 Disambiguation of 'to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution': 5 7 5 76 4 2
  5. To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-EQWznN3S
  6. (intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (math: to be commutative): commutar (Catalan), kommutere (Danish), kommutoida (Finnish), commuter (French), kommutativ sein (German), vertauschbar sein (German), kommutieren (German), kommutál (Hungarian), commutare (Italian), comutar (Portuguese), коммутировать (kommutirovatʹ) (Russian), conmutar (Spanish), kommutera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-b9GvLSJS Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'math: to be commutative': 7 13 9 7 7 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: commutative, commutation Translations (to pay in gross instead of part by part): maksaa kerralla (Finnish), ablösen (German) Translations (to put or substitute something else in place of): заменям (zamenjam) (Bulgarian), разменям (razmenjam) (Bulgarian), commutar (english: unusual) (Catalan), vaihtaa (Finnish), muuntaa (Finnish), austauschen (German), umtauschen (German), vertauschen (German), umwandeln (German), abwandeln (German), conmutar (english: unusual) (Spanish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to pay in gross instead of part by part': 42 10 34 6 6 2 Disambiguation of 'to put or substitute something else in place of': 22 19 22 16 16 6

Verb

IPA: /kəˈmjuːt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav [Southern-England] Forms: commutes [present, singular, third-person], commuting [participle, present], commuted [participle, past], commuted [past]
Rhymes: -uːt Etymology: From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, eg, a month, for a single, commuted payment. Head templates: {{en-verb}} commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)
  1. (intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa. Tags: Canada, UK, US, intransitive
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-P8LhgEjh Categories (other): American English, British English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1
  2. (intransitive, Philippines) To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport. Tags: Philippines, intransitive
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-A9MGXRna Categories (other): Philippine English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1
  3. (intransitive) To journey, to make a journey Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-commute-en-verb-iFmFiVBp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: commuter, counter-commute, reverse commute, reverse-commute Translations (to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.): 通勤 (tōngqín) (Chinese Mandarin), pendle (Danish), pendelen (Dutch), käydä töissä (Finnish), faire la navette (French), pendeln (German), hin- und herfahren (German), ingázik (Hungarian), pendlizik (Hungarian), fare il pendolare (Italian), 通う (kayou) (alt: かよう) (Japanese), 通勤する (tsūkin-suru) (alt: つうきんする) (Japanese), 통하다 (tonghada) (Korean), 통근하다 (tonggeunhada) (Korean), pendle (Norwegian Bokmål), pendle (Norwegian Nynorsk), dojeżdżać do pracy (Polish), fazer a jornada (de trabalho) (Portuguese), face naveta (Romanian), е́здить (jézditʹ) (alt: регулярно) [usually] (Russian), pendular (Spanish), viajar al trabajo (english: to work) (Spanish), viajar del trabajo (note: from work) (Spanish), pendla (Swedish)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.': 51 46 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for commute meaning in English (23.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commutative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūtō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūtō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin commūtō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to commute the daily toll for a year's pass",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-1USL8ORM",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "lump sum",
          "lump sum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(transitive, finance, law) To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Criminology",
          "orig": "en:Criminology",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Sociology",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His prison sentence was commuted to probation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-GaTFqPr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminology",
          "criminology"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(transitive, law, criminology) To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "criminology",
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "commutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "lieventää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "herabsetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "umwandeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "abwandeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smjaxčatʹ nakazanije",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "смягчать наказание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 49 11 11 11 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
          "word": "conmutar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Insurance",
          "orig": "en:Insurance",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pensions",
          "orig": "en:Pensions",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash"
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-mdNIjOBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "insurance",
          "insurance"
        ],
        [
          "pension",
          "pension"
        ],
        [
          "lumpsum",
          "lumpsum"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "annuity",
          "annuity"
        ],
        [
          "instalments",
          "instalments"
        ],
        [
          "encash",
          "encash"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pensions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(transitive, insurance, pensions) To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "insurance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 10 53 8 7 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
          "word": "maksaa kerralla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 10 53 8 7 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
          "word": "suorittaa kertamaksu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 10 53 8 7 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
          "word": "ablösen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 10 53 8 7 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
          "word": "umwandeln"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;"
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-LSBuDsZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 76 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution",
          "word": "tinkiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 76 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution",
          "word": "feilschen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to commute tithes into rentcharges for a sum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to commute market rents for a premium",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to commute daily fares for a season ticket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen"
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-EQWznN3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A pair of matrices share the same set of eigenvectors if and only if they commute.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-b9GvLSJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ],
        [
          "commutative",
          "commutative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "commutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "kommutere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "kommutoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "commuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "kommutativ sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "vertauschbar sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "kommutieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "kommutál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "commutare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "comutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kommutirovatʹ",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "коммутировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "conmutar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 13 9 7 7 58",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "math: to be commutative",
          "word": "kommutera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 10 34 6 6 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pay in gross instead of part by part",
      "word": "maksaa kerralla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 10 34 6 6 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pay in gross instead of part by part",
      "word": "ablösen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamenjam",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "заменям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmenjam",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "разменям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "ca",
      "english": "unusual",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "commutar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "vaihtaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "muuntaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "austauschen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "umtauschen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "vertauschen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "umwandeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "abwandeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 19 22 16 16 6",
      "code": "es",
      "english": "unusual",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "conmutar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "word": "commute"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, eg, a month, for a single, commuted payment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commute (plural commutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regular journey between two places, typically home and work."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-noun-en:regular_journey",
      "senseid": [
        "en:regular journey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The route, time or distance of that journey."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-noun-tdEsuTPn",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "route",
          "word": "työmatka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "route",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Arbeitsweg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "route",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendlerstrecke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "route",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendularismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "route",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viaje al trabajo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "route",
          "word": "pendling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distance",
          "word": "työmatka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pendlerstrecke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "word": "commute"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "counter-commute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reverse commute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reverse-commute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, eg, a month, for a single, commuted payment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I commute from Brooklyn to Manhattan by bicycle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-P8LhgEjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "vice versa",
          "vice versa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 16 15 12 13 10 5 13 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport."
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-A9MGXRna",
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "public transport",
          "public transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Philippines) To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)https://web.archive.org/web/20151213095110/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2016/01/vultures-text",
          "text": "By one estimate, vultures either residing in or commuting into the Serengeti ecosystem during the annual migration—when 1.3 million white-bearded wildebeests shuffle between Kenya and Tanzania—historically consumed more meat than all mammalian carnivores in the Serengeti combined."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To journey, to make a journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-commute-en-verb-iFmFiVBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To journey, to make a journey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngqín",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "通勤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "käydä töissä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "faire la navette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "hin- und herfahren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "ingázik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendlizik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "fare il pendolare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "alt": "かよう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kayou",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "通う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "alt": "つうきんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsūkin-suru",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "通勤する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonghada",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "통하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonggeunhada",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "통근하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "dojeżdżać do pracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "fazer a jornada (de trabalho)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "face naveta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "alt": "регулярно",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jézditʹ",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "е́здить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "es",
      "english": "to work",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "viajar al trabajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "from work",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "viajar del trabajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 46 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "word": "commute"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commutative"
    },
    {
      "word": "commutation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūtō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūtō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin commūtō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Finance",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to commute the daily toll for a year's pass",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "lump sum",
          "lump sum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(transitive, finance, law) To pay, or arrange to pay, in advance, in a lump sum instead of part by part."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Criminology",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His prison sentence was commuted to probation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminology",
          "criminology"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(transitive, law, criminology) To reduce the sentence previously given for a criminal offense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "criminology",
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Insurance",
        "en:Pensions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "insurance",
          "insurance"
        ],
        [
          "pension",
          "pension"
        ],
        [
          "lumpsum",
          "lumpsum"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "annuity",
          "annuity"
        ],
        [
          "instalments",
          "instalments"
        ],
        [
          "encash",
          "encash"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pensions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(transitive, insurance, pensions) To pay out the lumpsum present value of an annuity, instead of paying in instalments; to cash in; to encash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "insurance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen",
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution;"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to commute tithes into rentcharges for a sum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to commute market rents for a premium",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to commute daily fares for a season ticket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exchange substantially; to abate but not abolish completely, a penalty, obligation, or payment in return for a great, single thing or an aggregate; to cash in; to lessen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "cash in",
          "cash in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A pair of matrices share the same set of eigenvectors if and only if they commute.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ],
        [
          "commutative",
          "commutative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mathematics) Of an operation, to be commutative, i.e. to have the property that changing the order of the operands does not change the result."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
      "word": "maksaa kerralla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
      "word": "suorittaa kertamaksu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
      "word": "ablösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value",
      "word": "umwandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pay in gross instead of part by part",
      "word": "maksaa kerralla"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pay in gross instead of part by part",
      "word": "ablösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "commutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "lieventää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "herabsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "umwandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "abwandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smjaxčatʹ nakazanije",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "смягчать наказание"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "legal: to reduce a sentence",
      "word": "conmutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution",
      "word": "tinkiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution",
      "word": "feilschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamenjam",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "заменям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmenjam",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "разменям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "english": "unusual",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "commutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "vaihtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "muuntaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "austauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "umtauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "vertauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "umwandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "abwandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "unusual",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to put or substitute something else in place of",
      "word": "conmutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "commutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "kommutere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "kommutoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "kommutativ sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "vertauschbar sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "kommutieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "kommutál"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "commutare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "comutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kommutirovatʹ",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "коммутировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "conmutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "math: to be commutative",
      "word": "kommutera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "word": "commute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, eg, a month, for a single, commuted payment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commutes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commute (plural commutes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A regular journey between two places, typically home and work."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:regular journey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The route, time or distance of that journey."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "route",
      "word": "työmatka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "route",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arbeitsweg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "route",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendlerstrecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "route",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendularismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "route",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viaje al trabajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "route",
      "word": "pendling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distance",
      "word": "työmatka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pendlerstrecke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "word": "commute"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt",
    "Rhymes:English/uːt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "counter-commute"
    },
    {
      "word": "reverse commute"
    },
    {
      "word": "reverse-commute"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From commutation ticket, a pass on a railroad, streetcar line, etc. that permitted multiple rides over a period of time, eg, a month, for a single, commuted payment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commutes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commuted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commute (third-person singular simple present commutes, present participle commuting, simple past and past participle commuted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I commute from Brooklyn to Manhattan by bicycle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "workplace",
          "workplace"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "vice versa",
          "vice versa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, US, UK, Canada) To regularly travel from one's home to one's workplace or school, or vice versa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "public transport",
          "public transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Philippines) To regularly travel from one place to another using public transport."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)https://web.archive.org/web/20151213095110/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2016/01/vultures-text",
          "text": "By one estimate, vultures either residing in or commuting into the Serengeti ecosystem during the annual migration—when 1.3 million white-bearded wildebeests shuffle between Kenya and Tanzania—historically consumed more meat than all mammalian carnivores in the Serengeti combined."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To journey, to make a journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To journey, to make a journey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commute.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commute.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngqín",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "通勤"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "käydä töissä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "faire la navette"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "hin- und herfahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "ingázik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendlizik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "fare il pendolare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かよう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kayou",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "通う"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つうきんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsūkin-suru",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "通勤する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonghada",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "통하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tonggeunhada",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "통근하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "dojeżdżać do pracy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "fazer a jornada (de trabalho)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "face naveta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "регулярно",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jézditʹ",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "е́здить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "to work",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "viajar al trabajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "from work",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "viajar del trabajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.",
      "word": "pendla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "word": "commute"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To exchange substantially; to '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "commute",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": на работу, на учёбу vs. регулярно",
  "path": [
    "commute"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "commute",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.