See 通う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通う",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kayofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"roman": "kayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"roman": "kayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かよいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かよった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かよう",
"hist": "かよふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(かよ)う • (kayou) ^(←かよふ (kayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(かよ)い (kayoi), past 通(かよ)った (kayotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to university",
"roman": "daigaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "大学に通う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to attend night school",
"roman": "yagaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"夜学",
"やがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "夜学に通う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commute, to go back and forth, to ply between, to attend (school)"
],
"id": "en-通う-ja-verb-UJ6kejav",
"links": [
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
],
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かよう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠jo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "通う"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通う",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kayofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"roman": "kayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"roman": "kayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かよいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かよった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かよう",
"hist": "かよふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(かよ)う • (kayou) ^(←かよふ (kayofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 通(かよ)い (kayoi), past 通(かよ)った (kayotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to university",
"roman": "daigaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "大学に通う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to attend night school",
"roman": "yagaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"夜学",
"やがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "夜学に通う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commute, to go back and forth, to ply between, to attend (school)"
],
"links": [
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
],
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かよう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠jo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤"
}
],
"word": "通う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通う meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.