See 通う on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 通う meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通う",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"roman": "kayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"roman": "kayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かよいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かよった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かよう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(かよ)う • (kayou) intransitive godan (stem 通(かよ)い (kayoi), past 通(かよ)った (kayotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to university",
"roman": "daigaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "大学に通う"
},
{
"english": "to attend night school",
"roman": "yagaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"夜学",
"やがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "夜学に通う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commute, to go back and forth, to ply between, to attend (school)"
],
"id": "en-通う-ja-verb-UJ6kejav",
"links": [
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
],
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かよう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠jo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通う"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通う",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"roman": "kayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"roman": "kayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かよおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かよわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kayowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かよいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かよった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かよって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かよえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kayoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かよう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(かよ)う • (kayou) intransitive godan (stem 通(かよ)い (kayoi), past 通(かよ)った (kayotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to university",
"roman": "daigaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "大学に通う"
},
{
"english": "to attend night school",
"roman": "yagaku ni kayou",
"ruby": [
[
"夜学",
"やがく"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"text": "夜学に通う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commute, to go back and forth, to ply between, to attend (school)"
],
"links": [
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
],
[
"ply",
"ply"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かよう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠jo̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkin suru",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤"
}
],
"word": "通う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.