See commutare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:commūtō<alt:commūtāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"commūtāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"change, alter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūtō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commūtō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"commutare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"commutare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūtō",
"4": "commūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin commūtāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin commūtāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commutàre",
"links": [
[
"commutàre",
"commutare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuto",
"links": [
[
"còmmuto",
"commuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùto",
"links": [
[
"commùto",
"commuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "commutài",
"links": [
[
"commutài",
"commutai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàto",
"links": [
[
"commutàto",
"commutato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàre",
"links": [
[
"commutàre",
"commutare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàndo",
"links": [
[
"commutàndo",
"commutando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "commutànte",
"links": [
[
"commutànte",
"commutante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàto",
"links": [
[
"commutàto",
"commutato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuto",
"links": [
[
"còmmuto",
"commuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùto",
"links": [
[
"commùto",
"commuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuta",
"links": [
[
"còmmuta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùta",
"links": [
[
"commùta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàte",
"links": [
[
"commutàte",
"commutate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutano",
"links": [
[
"còmmutano",
"commutano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtano",
"links": [
[
"commùtano",
"commutano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàvo",
"links": [
[
"commutàvo",
"commutavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàvi",
"links": [
[
"commutàvi",
"commutavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàva",
"links": [
[
"commutàva",
"commutava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutavàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutavàmo",
"commutavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutavàte",
"links": [
[
"commutavàte",
"commutavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàvano",
"links": [
[
"commutàvano",
"commutavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutài",
"links": [
[
"commutài",
"commutai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàsti",
"links": [
[
"commutàsti",
"commutasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàmmo",
"links": [
[
"commutàmmo",
"commutammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàste",
"links": [
[
"commutàste",
"commutaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàrono",
"links": [
[
"commutàrono",
"commutarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterài",
"links": [
[
"commuterài",
"commuterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterémo",
"links": [
[
"commuterémo",
"commuteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commuteréte",
"links": [
[
"commuteréte",
"commuterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterànno",
"links": [
[
"commuterànno",
"commuteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterèi",
"links": [
[
"commuterèi",
"commuterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterésti",
"links": [
[
"commuterésti",
"commuteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"commuterèbbe",
"commuterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterébbe",
"links": [
[
"commuterébbe",
"commuterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterémmo",
"links": [
[
"commuterémmo",
"commuteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commuteréste",
"links": [
[
"commuteréste",
"commutereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"commuterèbbero",
"commuterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterébbero",
"links": [
[
"commuterébbero",
"commuterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàte",
"links": [
[
"commutiàte",
"commutiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutino",
"links": [
[
"còmmutino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtino",
"links": [
[
"commùtino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssi",
"links": [
[
"commutàssi",
"commutassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssi",
"links": [
[
"commutàssi",
"commutassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàsse",
"links": [
[
"commutàsse",
"commutasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssimo",
"links": [
[
"commutàssimo",
"commutassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàste",
"links": [
[
"commutàste",
"commutaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssero",
"links": [
[
"commutàssero",
"commutassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuta",
"links": [
[
"còmmuta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùta",
"links": [
[
"commùta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàte",
"links": [
[
"commutàte",
"commutate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutino",
"links": [
[
"còmmutino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtino",
"links": [
[
"commùtino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàre",
"links": [
[
"commutàre",
"commutare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàte",
"links": [
[
"commutàte",
"commutate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutino",
"links": [
[
"còmmutino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtino",
"links": [
[
"commùtino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ò:#ùr:DiPI:commuto"
},
"expansion": "commutàre (first-person singular present còmmuto or (traditional) commùto, first-person singular past historic commutài, past participle commutàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧mu‧tà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com‧mu‧tà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ò:#ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commutabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commutativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commutatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commutazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "it:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 21 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commute, to swap"
],
"id": "en-commutare-it-verb-PJcbYtSD",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) to commute, to swap"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 21 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 27 27 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commute (a sentence)"
],
"id": "en-commutare-it-verb-AnSp32mw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commute",
"commute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) to commute (a sentence)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "it:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 21 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 27 27 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invert (current)"
],
"id": "en-commutare-it-verb-MOCDfuEH",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"invert",
"invert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, electricity) to invert (current)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "it:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 22 21 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 27 27 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch (the connections between circuits)"
],
"id": "en-commutare-it-verb-8e~j71Pe",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, electricity) to switch (the connections between circuits)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kom.muˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "commutare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:commūtō<alt:commūtāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"commūtāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"change, alter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūtō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commūtō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"commutare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"commutare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "commūtō",
"4": "commūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin commūtāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin commūtāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commutàre",
"links": [
[
"commutàre",
"commutare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuto",
"links": [
[
"còmmuto",
"commuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùto",
"links": [
[
"commùto",
"commuto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "commutài",
"links": [
[
"commutài",
"commutai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàto",
"links": [
[
"commutàto",
"commutato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàre",
"links": [
[
"commutàre",
"commutare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàndo",
"links": [
[
"commutàndo",
"commutando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "commutànte",
"links": [
[
"commutànte",
"commutante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàto",
"links": [
[
"commutàto",
"commutato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuto",
"links": [
[
"còmmuto",
"commuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùto",
"links": [
[
"commùto",
"commuto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuta",
"links": [
[
"còmmuta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùta",
"links": [
[
"commùta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàte",
"links": [
[
"commutàte",
"commutate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutano",
"links": [
[
"còmmutano",
"commutano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtano",
"links": [
[
"commùtano",
"commutano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàvo",
"links": [
[
"commutàvo",
"commutavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàvi",
"links": [
[
"commutàvi",
"commutavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàva",
"links": [
[
"commutàva",
"commutava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutavàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutavàmo",
"commutavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutavàte",
"links": [
[
"commutavàte",
"commutavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàvano",
"links": [
[
"commutàvano",
"commutavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutài",
"links": [
[
"commutài",
"commutai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàsti",
"links": [
[
"commutàsti",
"commutasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commutò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàmmo",
"links": [
[
"commutàmmo",
"commutammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàste",
"links": [
[
"commutàste",
"commutaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàrono",
"links": [
[
"commutàrono",
"commutarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterài",
"links": [
[
"commuterài",
"commuterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterémo",
"links": [
[
"commuterémo",
"commuteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commuteréte",
"links": [
[
"commuteréte",
"commuterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterànno",
"links": [
[
"commuterànno",
"commuteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterèi",
"links": [
[
"commuterèi",
"commuterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterésti",
"links": [
[
"commuterésti",
"commuteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"commuterèbbe",
"commuterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterébbe",
"links": [
[
"commuterébbe",
"commuterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterémmo",
"links": [
[
"commuterémmo",
"commuteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commuteréste",
"links": [
[
"commuteréste",
"commutereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"commuterèbbero",
"commuterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commuterébbero",
"links": [
[
"commuterébbero",
"commuterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàte",
"links": [
[
"commutiàte",
"commutiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutino",
"links": [
[
"còmmutino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtino",
"links": [
[
"commùtino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssi",
"links": [
[
"commutàssi",
"commutassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssi",
"links": [
[
"commutàssi",
"commutassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàsse",
"links": [
[
"commutàsse",
"commutasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssimo",
"links": [
[
"commutàssimo",
"commutassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàste",
"links": [
[
"commutàste",
"commutaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàssero",
"links": [
[
"commutàssero",
"commutassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuta",
"links": [
[
"còmmuta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commùta",
"links": [
[
"commùta",
"commuta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàte",
"links": [
[
"commutàte",
"commutate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutino",
"links": [
[
"còmmutino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtino",
"links": [
[
"commùtino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàre",
"links": [
[
"commutàre",
"commutare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmuti",
"links": [
[
"còmmuti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùti",
"links": [
[
"commùti",
"commuti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commutiàmo",
"links": [
[
"commutiàmo",
"commutiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commutàte",
"links": [
[
"commutàte",
"commutate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "còmmutino",
"links": [
[
"còmmutino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commùtino",
"links": [
[
"commùtino",
"commutino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ò:#ùr:DiPI:commuto"
},
"expansion": "commutàre (first-person singular present còmmuto or (traditional) commùto, first-person singular past historic commutài, past participle commutàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧mu‧tà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com‧mu‧tà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ò:#ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "commutabile"
},
{
"word": "commutativo"
},
{
"word": "commutatore"
},
{
"word": "commutazione"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to commute, to swap"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) to commute, to swap"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to commute (a sentence)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"commute",
"commute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) to commute (a sentence)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"to invert (current)"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"invert",
"invert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, electricity) to invert (current)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"to switch (the connections between circuits)"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, electricity) to switch (the connections between circuits)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kom.muˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "commutare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commutare meaning in Italian (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.