"통하다" meaning in Korean

See 통하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 통(通) (tong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|통(通)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 통(通) (tong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 통하다 • (tonghada) (infinitive 통해 or 통하여, sequential 통하니) Forms: tonghada [romanization], 통해 [infinitive], 통하여 [infinitive], 통하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 통한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통했다 [formal, indicative, past], 통했어 [indicative, informal, past], 통했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 통하자 [formal, hortative], 통해 [hortative, informal], 통해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 통하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 통해라 [formal, imperative], 통하여라 [formal, imperative], 통해 [imperative, informal], 통해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 통합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 통하겠다 [assertive, formal], 통하겠어 [assertive, informal], 통하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통해 [causative, formal], 통해서 [causative, informal], 통하여서 [causative, informal], 통하니 [causative, informal, polite], 통하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통하지만 [contrastive, formal], 통하는데 [contrastive, informal], 통하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통하고 [conjunctive, formal], 통하면 [conditional, formal], 통해야 [conditional, informal], 통하여야 [conditional, informal], 통하려고 [formal, motive-form], 통함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 통하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 통했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통한 [determiner, formal, past], 통하는 [determiner, formal, present], 통할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 통하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 통하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 통하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 통하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 통하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 통하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 통하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 통하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 통하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 통하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 통하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 통하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 통하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 통하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 통하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 통하시라 [imperative, informal], 통하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 통하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 통하십시오 [imperative], 통하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 통하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 통하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 통하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 통하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 통하셔서 [causative, informal], 통하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 통하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 통하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 통하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 통하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 통하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 통하시면 [conditional, formal], 통하셔야 [conditional, informal], 통하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 통하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 통하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 통하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 통하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 통하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 통하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 통하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to pass through, from one end to the other Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-통하다-ko-verb-rUblzolm Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 57 21 22 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 61 19 21 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 63 17 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 15 15
  2. (intransitive) to resonate, to communicate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-통하다-ko-verb-fT-ug3uD
  3. (transitive) to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여 (tonghayeo) or 통해 (tonghae)) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-통하다-ko-verb-6cDP72eh
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통(通)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통(通) (tong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통(通) (tong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통한다",
      "roman": "tonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통합니다",
      "roman": "tonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했다",
      "roman": "tonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어",
      "roman": "tonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어요",
      "roman": "tonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했습니다",
      "roman": "tonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하느냐",
      "roman": "tonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통합니까",
      "roman": "tonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했느냐",
      "roman": "tonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어",
      "roman": "tonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어요",
      "roman": "tonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했습니까",
      "roman": "tonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하자",
      "roman": "tonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십시다",
      "roman": "tonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해라",
      "roman": "tonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여라",
      "roman": "tonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통합시오",
      "roman": "tonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠다",
      "roman": "tonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠어",
      "roman": "tonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해서",
      "roman": "tonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여서",
      "roman": "tonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하니",
      "roman": "tonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하니까",
      "roman": "tonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하지만",
      "roman": "tonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하는데",
      "roman": "tonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하더니",
      "roman": "tonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하고",
      "roman": "tonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하면",
      "roman": "tonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해야",
      "roman": "tonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여야",
      "roman": "tonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하려고",
      "roman": "tongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통함",
      "roman": "tongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하기",
      "roman": "tonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했음",
      "roman": "tonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하였음",
      "roman": "tonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했기",
      "roman": "tonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하였기",
      "roman": "tonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통한",
      "roman": "tonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하는",
      "roman": "tonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통할",
      "roman": "tonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하신다",
      "roman": "tonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하세요",
      "roman": "tonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십니다",
      "roman": "tonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨다",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시느냐",
      "roman": "tonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하세요",
      "roman": "tonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십니까",
      "roman": "tonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시라",
      "roman": "tonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하세요",
      "roman": "tonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십시오",
      "roman": "tonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠다",
      "roman": "tonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠어",
      "roman": "tonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔서",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시니",
      "roman": "tonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시니까",
      "roman": "tonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시지만",
      "roman": "tonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시는데",
      "roman": "tonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시더니",
      "roman": "tonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시고",
      "roman": "tonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시면",
      "roman": "tonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔야",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시려고",
      "roman": "tonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하심",
      "roman": "tonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시기",
      "roman": "tonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨음",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨기",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하신",
      "roman": "tonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시는",
      "roman": "tonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하실",
      "roman": "tonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통하다 • (tonghada) (infinitive 통해 or 통하여, sequential 통하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through, from one end to the other"
      ],
      "id": "en-통하다-ko-verb-rUblzolm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to pass through, from one end to the other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to resonate, to communicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-통하다-ko-verb-fT-ug3uD",
      "links": [
        [
          "resonate",
          "resonate"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resonate, to communicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Our school has a class where we learn Korean through dramas.",
          "roman": "Jeohui hakgyo-e-neun deurama-reul tonghae han'gugeo-reul bae'uneun sueob-i isseoyo.",
          "text": "저희 학교에는 드라마를 통해 한국어를 배우는 수업이 있어요.",
          "translation": "Our school has a class where we learn Korean through dramas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여 (tonghayeo) or 통해 (tonghae))"
      ],
      "id": "en-통하다-ko-verb-6cDP72eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여 (tonghayeo) or 통해 (tonghae))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "통(通)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "통(通) (tong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "통(通) (tong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통한다",
      "roman": "tonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통합니다",
      "roman": "tonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했다",
      "roman": "tonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어",
      "roman": "tonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어요",
      "roman": "tonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했습니다",
      "roman": "tonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하느냐",
      "roman": "tonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통합니까",
      "roman": "tonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했느냐",
      "roman": "tonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어",
      "roman": "tonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했어요",
      "roman": "tonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했습니까",
      "roman": "tonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하자",
      "roman": "tonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십시다",
      "roman": "tonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해라",
      "roman": "tonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여라",
      "roman": "tonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해요",
      "roman": "tonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통합시오",
      "roman": "tonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠다",
      "roman": "tonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠어",
      "roman": "tonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해",
      "roman": "tonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해서",
      "roman": "tonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여서",
      "roman": "tonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하니",
      "roman": "tonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하니까",
      "roman": "tonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하지만",
      "roman": "tonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하는데",
      "roman": "tonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하더니",
      "roman": "tonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하고",
      "roman": "tonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하면",
      "roman": "tonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통해야",
      "roman": "tonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하여야",
      "roman": "tonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하려고",
      "roman": "tongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통함",
      "roman": "tongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하기",
      "roman": "tonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했음",
      "roman": "tonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하였음",
      "roman": "tonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통했기",
      "roman": "tonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하였기",
      "roman": "tonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통한",
      "roman": "tonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하는",
      "roman": "tonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통할",
      "roman": "tonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하신다",
      "roman": "tonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하세요",
      "roman": "tonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십니다",
      "roman": "tonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨다",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시느냐",
      "roman": "tonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하세요",
      "roman": "tonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십니까",
      "roman": "tonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨어요",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시라",
      "roman": "tonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하세요",
      "roman": "tonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하십시오",
      "roman": "tonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠다",
      "roman": "tonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠어",
      "roman": "tonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔",
      "roman": "tonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔서",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시니",
      "roman": "tonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시니까",
      "roman": "tonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시지만",
      "roman": "tonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시는데",
      "roman": "tonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시더니",
      "roman": "tonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시고",
      "roman": "tonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시면",
      "roman": "tonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셔야",
      "roman": "tonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시려고",
      "roman": "tonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하심",
      "roman": "tonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시기",
      "roman": "tonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨음",
      "roman": "tonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하셨기",
      "roman": "tonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하신",
      "roman": "tonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하시는",
      "roman": "tonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통하실",
      "roman": "tonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "통하다 • (tonghada) (infinitive 통해 or 통하여, sequential 통하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through, from one end to the other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass through",
          "pass through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to pass through, from one end to the other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resonate, to communicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resonate",
          "resonate"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resonate, to communicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Our school has a class where we learn Korean through dramas.",
          "roman": "Jeohui hakgyo-e-neun deurama-reul tonghae han'gugeo-reul bae'uneun sueob-i isseoyo.",
          "text": "저희 학교에는 드라마를 통해 한국어를 배우는 수업이 있어요.",
          "translation": "Our school has a class where we learn Korean through dramas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여 (tonghayeo) or 통해 (tonghae))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여 (tonghayeo) or 통해 (tonghae))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "통하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[통하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "통하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 통하다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.