See cleat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expansion cleat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French cleat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (plural cleats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 35”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "[...] the people of that island erected lofty spars along the seacoast, to which the look-outs ascended by means of nailed cleats, something as fowls go upstairs in a hen-house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6:",
"text": "I had learned that cattle willingly walk down a ramp that has cleats to provide secure, nonslip footing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of wood or iron fastened on transversely to something in order to give strength, prevent warping, hold position, etc."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-T1gwDqYV",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"fastened",
"fastened"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"warping",
"warping"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A continuous metal strip, or angled piece, used to secure metal components."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-lJ9Vuq5v",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"components",
"components"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-UGtSIp2U",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohatinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vazák"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "klamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "köysipidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "taquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krussholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klampi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "kryssholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mandal",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "ماندال"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "grampo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krepitelʹnaja útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепительная у́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornamusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 31 60 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knaha",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кнага"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-IpCZsOd4",
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabǎr",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кабър"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nop"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tatchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trava"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suela"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "sv",
"english": "on sports shoes",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobb"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dubb"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Allyssa Loya, Sporty Bugs and Errors, page 26:",
"text": "He needs to put on five pieces of gear: his helmet, left glove, right glove, left cleat, and right cleat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An athletic shoe equipped with cleats."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-Q9ByNThn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 3 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "athletic shoe equipped with cleats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuteira"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klēt"
},
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
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"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
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"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
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}
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"expansion": "cleat (third-person singular simple present cleats, present participle cleating, simple past and past participle cleated)",
"name": "en-verb"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"glosses": [
"To strengthen with a cleat."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-verb-nk3pm6iU",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: moor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-verb-Tgog9OQR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tie off",
"tie off"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
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{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
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"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expansion cleat"
},
{
"word": "French cleat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (plural cleats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 35”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "[...] the people of that island erected lofty spars along the seacoast, to which the look-outs ascended by means of nailed cleats, something as fowls go upstairs in a hen-house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6:",
"text": "I had learned that cattle willingly walk down a ramp that has cleats to provide secure, nonslip footing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of wood or iron fastened on transversely to something in order to give strength, prevent warping, hold position, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"fastened",
"fastened"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"warping",
"warping"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A continuous metal strip, or angled piece, used to secure metal components."
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"components",
"components"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction."
],
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Allyssa Loya, Sporty Bugs and Errors, page 26:",
"text": "He needs to put on five pieces of gear: his helmet, left glove, right glove, left cleat, and right cleat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An athletic shoe equipped with cleats."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klēt"
},
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohatinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vazák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "klamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "köysipidin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "taquet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klampe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krussholt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klampi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloccia"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "kryssholt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mandal",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "ماندال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "grampo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krepitelʹnaja útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепительная у́тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornamusa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knaha",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кнага"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabǎr",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кабър"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tatchet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trava"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on sports shoes",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobb"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dubb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "athletic shoe equipped with cleats",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuteira"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (third-person singular simple present cleats, present participle cleating, simple past and past participle cleated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen with a cleat."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: moor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tie off",
"tie off"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klēt"
},
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleat meaning in English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.