See crampon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crampon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crampoane"
},
"expansion": "crampon n (plural crampoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crampoanelor",
"gpi": "crampoane",
"gsd": "cramponului",
"gsi": "crampon",
"n": "",
"npd": "crampoanele",
"npi": "crampoane",
"nsd": "cramponul",
"nsi": "crampon",
"vp": "crampoanelor",
"vs": "cramponule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ro:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 11 12 4 1 1 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 13 2 1 1 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-8VKoPjUc",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-LvlLcun4",
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 11 12 4 1 1 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 13 2 1 1 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ro:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-O0psnthj",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kramˈpon/"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crampon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crampoane"
},
"expansion": "crampon n (plural crampoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crampoanelor",
"gpi": "crampoane",
"gsd": "cramponului",
"gsi": "crampon",
"n": "",
"npd": "crampoanele",
"npi": "crampoane",
"nsd": "cramponul",
"nsi": "crampon",
"vp": "crampoanelor",
"vs": "cramponule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kramˈpon/"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crampon meaning in Romanian (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"crampon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crampon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.