See crampon on Wiktionary
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"An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-AwLxdJrm",
"links": [
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"shoe"
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"boot"
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[
"provide",
"provide"
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"traction"
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"spike",
"spike"
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"climb"
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"walk"
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"word": "climbing iron"
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{
"word": "climber"
}
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"code": "ba",
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"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "тырнаҡ"
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"masculine"
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},
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "冰爪"
},
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "mačka"
},
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "jäärauta"
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
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"masculine"
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"word": "crampón"
},
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steigeisen"
},
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
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},
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"roman": "enkentrís",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκεντρίς"
},
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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"_dis1": "76 21 2",
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
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"masculine"
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"word": "rampone"
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"roman": "aizen",
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"word": "アイゼン"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 21 2",
"code": "kn",
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"roman": "kokkeyettige",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ"
},
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"_dis1": "76 21 2",
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"word": "아이젠"
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"feminine"
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "76 21 2",
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"note": "of mountain climbers",
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"usually"
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"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
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"word": "taco"
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"_dis1": "76 21 2",
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"_dis1": "76 21 2",
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"english": "ice cleat",
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"word": "brodd"
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"word": "tırmanma demiri"
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"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "cramponed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "cramponing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponning or (US) cramponing, simple past and past participle cramponned or (US) cramponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 11 12 4 1 1 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 13 2 1 1 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 7 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk or climb using crampons."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-verb-hXRqQNyu",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"crampon",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crampón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crampón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crampón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krampon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of Old French crampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crampon m (plural crampons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleat, crampon (a protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-fr-noun-bzDcoErh",
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"id": "en-crampon-fr-noun-eYVS05JK",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 0 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "fr:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clinger, hanger-on"
],
"id": "en-crampon-fr-noun-8E40Ag5A",
"links": [
[
"clinger",
"clinger"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crampon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crampoane"
},
"expansion": "crampon n (plural crampoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crampoanelor",
"gpi": "crampoane",
"gsd": "cramponului",
"gsi": "crampon",
"n": "",
"npd": "crampoanele",
"npi": "crampoane",
"nsd": "cramponul",
"nsi": "crampon",
"vp": "crampoanelor",
"vs": "cramponule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ro:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 11 12 4 1 1 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 13 2 1 1 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-8VKoPjUc",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-LvlLcun4",
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 11 12 4 1 1 21 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 13 2 1 1 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ro:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-O0psnthj",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kramˈpon/"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Footwear",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crampon (plural crampons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "overboot"
},
{
"word": "overshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice."
],
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "climbing iron"
},
{
"word": "climber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bent",
"bend"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "тырнаҡ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "冰爪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "mačka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "jäärauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steigeisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klettereisen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkentrís",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκεντρίς"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mannbroddar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rampone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aizen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "アイゼン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kokkeyettige",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aijen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "아이젠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "déreza",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́реза"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of mountain climbers",
"roman": "kóški",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ко́шки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dereza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mačky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "crampón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stegjärn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "ice cleat",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brodd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "tırmanma demiri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "krampon"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Footwear",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "cramponed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "cramponing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponning or (US) cramponing, simple past and past participle cramponned or (US) cramponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To walk or climb using crampons."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"crampon",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Footwear",
"fr:People",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crampón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crampón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crampón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krampon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of Old French crampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crampon m (plural crampons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleat, crampon (a protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clinger, hanger-on"
],
"links": [
[
"clinger",
"clinger"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crampon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crampoane"
},
"expansion": "crampon n (plural crampoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crampoanelor",
"gpi": "crampoane",
"gsd": "cramponului",
"gsi": "crampon",
"n": "",
"npd": "crampoanele",
"npi": "crampoane",
"nsd": "cramponul",
"nsi": "crampon",
"vp": "crampoanelor",
"vs": "cramponule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kramˈpon/"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crampon meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"crampon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crampon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.