See crampon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crampon meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crampon (plural crampons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overboot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-Sdl5iBbA",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "climbing iron"
},
{
"word": "climber"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "тырнаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampó"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "mačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "jäärauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steigeisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klettereisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkentrís",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκεντρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mannbroddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rampone"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aizen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "アイゼン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kokkeyettige",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aijen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "아이젠"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "déreza",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́реза"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of mountain climbers",
"roman": "kóški",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ко́шки"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "crampón"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stegjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "sv",
"english": "ice cleat",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "tırmanma demiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "krampon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-Q8xoKWjs",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-IqFIyIDX",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "cramponed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "cramponing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponning or (US) cramponing, simple past and past participle cramponned or (US) cramponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 11 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk or climb using crampons."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-verb-hXRqQNyu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crampón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crampón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crampón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krampon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of Old French crampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crampon m (plural crampons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleat, crampon (a protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-fr-noun-bzDcoErh",
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"id": "en-crampon-fr-noun-eYVS05JK",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "fr:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clinger, hanger-on"
],
"id": "en-crampon-fr-noun-8E40Ag5A",
"links": [
[
"clinger",
"clinger"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crampon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crampoane"
},
"expansion": "crampon n (plural crampoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crampoanelor",
"gpi": "crampoane",
"gsd": "cramponului",
"gsi": "crampon",
"n": "",
"npd": "crampoanele",
"npi": "crampoane",
"nsd": "cramponul",
"nsi": "crampon",
"vp": "crampoanelor",
"vs": "cramponule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ro:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-8VKoPjUc",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-LvlLcun4",
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ro:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"id": "en-crampon-ro-noun-O0psnthj",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kramˈpon/"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn/2 syllables",
"en:Footwear",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crampon (plural crampons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "overboot"
},
{
"word": "overshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "climbing iron"
},
{
"word": "climber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "тырнаҡ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "mačka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "jäärauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steigeisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klettereisen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkentrís",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκεντρίς"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mannbroddar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rampone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aizen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "アイゼン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kokkeyettige",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aijen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "아이젠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "déreza",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́реза"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of mountain climbers",
"roman": "kóški",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ко́шки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "crampón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stegjärn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "ice cleat",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brodd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "tırmanma demiri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "krampon"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn/2 syllables",
"en:Footwear",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "cramponed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "cramponing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponning or (US) cramponing, simple past and past participle cramponned or (US) cramponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To walk or climb using crampons."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Footwear",
"fr:People",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crampon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crampón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crampón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crampón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krampon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krampon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krampon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of Old French crampe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crampon m (plural crampons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleat, crampon (a protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clinger, hanger-on"
],
"links": [
[
"clinger",
"clinger"
],
[
"hanger-on",
"hanger-on"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɑ̃.pɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-crampon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crampon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui crampon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor crampoane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crampoanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "crampoane"
},
"expansion": "crampon n (plural crampoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crampoanelor",
"gpi": "crampoane",
"gsd": "cramponului",
"gsi": "crampon",
"n": "",
"npd": "crampoanele",
"npi": "crampoane",
"nsd": "cramponul",
"nsi": "crampon",
"vp": "crampoanelor",
"vs": "cramponule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"sleeper",
"sleeper"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) square-headed spike used to fasten rails on sleepers / railroad ties"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleat; crampon (protrusion on the bottom of a shoe for better traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) crampon (aerial root a climbing plant uses to affix itself to vertical support)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kramˈpon/"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.