"тырнаҡ" meaning in Bashkir

See тырнаҡ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɯ̞rˈnɑq]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail, claw”); Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Uzbek tirnoq, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Crimean Tatar tırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Turkmen dyrnak, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tïrŋak|*tïrŋa-k|t=fingernail, claw}} Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”), {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴|t=fingernail, claw|tr=tïrŋaq}} Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail, claw”), {{cog|kk|тырнақ}} Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), {{cog|ky|тырмак}} Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), {{cog|uz|tirnoq}} Uzbek tirnoq, {{cog|ug|تىرناق}} Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), {{cog|crh|tırnaq}} Crimean Tatar tırnaq, {{cog|tr|tırnak}} Turkish tırnak, {{cog|tk|dyrnak}} Turkmen dyrnak, {{cog|tyv|дыргак}} Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), {{cog|sah|тыҥырах|t=fingernail, claw}} Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} тырнаҡ • (tırnaq), {{ba-noun}} тырнаҡ • (tırnaq) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|тырнаҡ|тырнаҡтар|тырнаҡтың|тырнаҡтарҙың|тырнаҡҡа|тырнаҡтарға|тырнаҡты|тырнаҡтарҙы|тырнаҡта|тырнаҡтарҙа|тырнаҡтан|тырнаҡтарҙан}} Forms: tırnaq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тырнаҡ [absolute, singular], тырнаҡтар [absolute, plural], тырнаҡтың [definite, genitive, singular], тырнаҡтарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], тырнаҡҡа [dative, singular], тырнаҡтарға [dative, plural], тырнаҡты [accusative, definite, singular], тырнаҡтарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], тырнаҡта [locative, singular], тырнаҡтарҙа [locative, plural], тырнаҡтан [ablative, singular], тырнаҡтарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. fingernail
    Sense id: en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-nCjoxhB0
  2. toenail
    Sense id: en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-IB3K88tO
  3. claw, talon
    Sense id: en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-mmOy388w
  4. climbing irons, pole climbers
    Sense id: en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun--J5o1yRC Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 4 33 32 27
  5. mountain climbers, crampons
    Sense id: en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-ngU-a5hh Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 4 33 32 27
  6. quotation marks (singular used in the sense "a pair of quotation marks")
    Sense id: en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-1yLoVvIw Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 4 33 32 27 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 1 2 26 26 45

Download JSON data for тырнаҡ meaning in Bashkir (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tïrŋak",
        "4": "*tïrŋa-k",
        "t": "fingernail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴",
        "t": "fingernail, claw",
        "tr": "tïrŋaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail, claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырнақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirnoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirnoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تىرناق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "tırnaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tırnaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tırnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "dyrnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen dyrnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дыргак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дыргак (dırgak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тыҥырах",
        "t": "fingernail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail, claw”);\nKazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq),\nKyrgyz тырмак (tırmak),\nUzbek tirnoq,\nUyghur تىرناق (tirnaq),\nCrimean Tatar tırnaq,\nTurkish tırnak,\nTurkmen dyrnak,\nTuvan дыргак (dırgak),\nYakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tırnaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡ",
      "roman": "tırnaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтар",
      "roman": "tırnaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтың",
      "roman": "tırnaqtıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙың",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡҡа",
      "roman": "tırnaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарға",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡты",
      "roman": "tırnaqtı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙы",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡта",
      "roman": "tırnaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙа",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтан",
      "roman": "tırnaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙан",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тырнаҡ • (tırnaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырнаҡ • (tırnaq)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тыр‧наҡ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тырнаҡ",
        "10": "тырнаҡтарҙа",
        "11": "тырнаҡтан",
        "12": "тырнаҡтарҙан",
        "2": "тырнаҡтар",
        "3": "тырнаҡтың",
        "4": "тырнаҡтарҙың",
        "5": "тырнаҡҡа",
        "6": "тырнаҡтарға",
        "7": "тырнаҡты",
        "8": "тырнаҡтарҙы",
        "9": "тырнаҡта"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-nCjoxhB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toenail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-IB3K88tO",
      "links": [
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-mmOy388w",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 33 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "climbing irons, pole climbers"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun--J5o1yRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 33 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain climbers, crampons"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-ngU-a5hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbers",
          "climbers"
        ],
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 33 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 26 26 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quotation marks (singular used in the sense \"a pair of quotation marks\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-тырнаҡ-ba-noun-1yLoVvIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "quotation marks",
          "quotation marks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯ̞rˈnɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырнаҡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tïrŋak",
        "4": "*tïrŋa-k",
        "t": "fingernail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴",
        "t": "fingernail, claw",
        "tr": "tïrŋaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail, claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тырнақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тырмак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tirnoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tirnoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تىرناق"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "tırnaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tırnaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "tırnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish tırnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "dyrnak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen dyrnak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дыргак"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дыргак (dırgak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тыҥырах",
        "t": "fingernail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail, claw”);\nKazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq),\nKyrgyz тырмак (tırmak),\nUzbek tirnoq,\nUyghur تىرناق (tirnaq),\nCrimean Tatar tırnaq,\nTurkish tırnak,\nTurkmen dyrnak,\nTuvan дыргак (dırgak),\nYakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tırnaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡ",
      "roman": "tırnaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтар",
      "roman": "tırnaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтың",
      "roman": "tırnaqtıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙың",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡҡа",
      "roman": "tırnaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарға",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡты",
      "roman": "tırnaqtı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙы",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡта",
      "roman": "tırnaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙа",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтан",
      "roman": "tırnaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тырнаҡтарҙан",
      "roman": "tırnaqtarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тырнаҡ • (tırnaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тырнаҡ • (tırnaq)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тыр‧наҡ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тырнаҡ",
        "10": "тырнаҡтарҙа",
        "11": "тырнаҡтан",
        "12": "тырнаҡтарҙан",
        "2": "тырнаҡтар",
        "3": "тырнаҡтың",
        "4": "тырнаҡтарҙың",
        "5": "тырнаҡҡа",
        "6": "тырнаҡтарға",
        "7": "тырнаҡты",
        "8": "тырнаҡтарҙы",
        "9": "тырнаҡта"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toenail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "climbing irons, pole climbers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain climbers, crampons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbers",
          "climbers"
        ],
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quotation marks (singular used in the sense \"a pair of quotation marks\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quotation marks",
          "quotation marks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯ̞rˈnɑq]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тырнаҡ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.