See crampon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crampon meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crampon (plural crampons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overboot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-Sdl5iBbA",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "climbing iron"
},
{
"word": "climber"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "тырнаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampó"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "mačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "jäärauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steigeisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klettereisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkentrís",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκεντρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mannbroddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rampone"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aizen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "アイゼン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kokkeyettige",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aijen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "아이젠"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "déreza",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́реза"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of mountain climbers",
"roman": "kóški",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ко́шки"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "crampón"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stegjärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "sv",
"english": "ice cleat",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "tırmanma demiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 17 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "krampon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-Q8xoKWjs",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-noun-IqFIyIDX",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "cramponed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "cramponing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponning or (US) cramponing, simple past and past participle cramponned or (US) cramponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 20 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 11 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk or climb using crampons."
],
"id": "en-crampon-en-verb-hXRqQNyu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn/2 syllables",
"en:Footwear",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crampon (plural crampons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "overboot"
},
{
"word": "overshoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An attachment to a shoe or boot that provides traction by means of spikes. Used for climbing or walking on slippery surfaces, especially ice."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "climbing iron"
},
{
"word": "climber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic figure in the form of a bar bent at the ends into the form of a hook."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "тырнаҡ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tac"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grampó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "mačka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "jäärauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steigeisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klettereisen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "enkentrís",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐγκεντρίς"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mannbroddar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rampone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aizen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "アイゼン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kokkeyettige",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಯೆತ್ತಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aijen",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "아이젠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "déreza",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́реза"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of mountain climbers",
"roman": "kóški",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "ко́шки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "crampón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stegjärn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "ice cleat",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brodd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "tırmanma demiri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice",
"word": "krampon"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn",
"Rhymes:English/æmpɑn/2 syllables",
"en:Footwear",
"ro:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "French crampon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crampon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crampons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponing",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramponed",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "cramponed",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "cramponing",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "crampon (third-person singular simple present crampons, present participle cramponning or (US) cramponing, simple past and past participle cramponned or (US) cramponed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To walk or climb using crampons."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæmpən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpɑn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crampon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crampon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "crampon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.