See cleat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cleat meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expansion cleat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French cleat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēot"
},
"expansion": "clēot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gley-",
"3": "",
"4": "to glue, stick together, form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clay"
},
"expansion": "clay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (plural cleats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6",
"text": "I had learned that cattle willingly walk down a ramp that has cleats to provide secure, nonslip footing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of wood or iron fastened on transversely to something in order to give strength, prevent warping, hold position, etc."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-T1gwDqYV",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"fastened",
"fastened"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"warping",
"warping"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A continuous metal strip, or angled piece, used to secure metal components."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-lJ9Vuq5v",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"components",
"components"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-UGtSIp2U",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohatinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vazák"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "klamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "köysipidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "taquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krussholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klampi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "kryssholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "grampo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krepitelʹnaja útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепительная у́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornamusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 30 60 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knaha",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кнага"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-IpCZsOd4",
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabǎr",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кабър"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nop"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tatchet"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suela"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "sv",
"english": "on sports shoes",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobb"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 82 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dubb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 14 8 41 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Allyssa Loya, Sporty Bugs and Errors, page 26",
"text": "He needs to put on five pieces of gear: his helmet, left glove, right glove, left cleat, and right cleat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An athletic shoe equipped with cleats."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-noun-Q9ByNThn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "klēt"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēot"
},
"expansion": "clēot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gley-",
"3": "",
"4": "to glue, stick together, form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clay"
},
"expansion": "clay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (third-person singular simple present cleats, present participle cleating, simple past and past participle cleated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen with a cleat."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-verb-nk3pm6iU",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"id": "en-cleat-en-verb-Tgog9OQR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tie off",
"tie off"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "klēt"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expansion cleat"
},
{
"word": "French cleat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēot"
},
"expansion": "clēot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gley-",
"3": "",
"4": "to glue, stick together, form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clay"
},
"expansion": "clay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (plural cleats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Temple Grandin, Thinking in Pictures, page 6",
"text": "I had learned that cattle willingly walk down a ramp that has cleats to provide secure, nonslip footing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of wood or iron fastened on transversely to something in order to give strength, prevent warping, hold position, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"fastened",
"fastened"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"warping",
"warping"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A continuous metal strip, or angled piece, used to secure metal components."
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"components",
"components"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A device to quickly affix a line or rope, and from which it is also easy to release."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A protrusion on the bottom of a shoe or wheel meant for better traction."
],
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Allyssa Loya, Sporty Bugs and Errors, page 26",
"text": "He needs to put on five pieces of gear: his helmet, left glove, right glove, left cleat, and right cleat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An athletic shoe equipped with cleats."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "klēt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kneht",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кнехт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rohatinka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vazák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "klamp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "köysipidin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "taquet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klampe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krussholt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klampi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galloccia"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "kryssholt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "knaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"word": "grampo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krepitelʹnaja útka",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепительная у́тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̏тва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȉtva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cornamusa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "knaha",
"sense": "device to secure a rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кнага"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabǎr",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кабър"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"word": "nappula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stollen"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tatchet"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crampon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on sports shoes",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dobb"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protrusion on the bottom of a shoe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dubb"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clēat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēot"
},
"expansion": "clēot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz",
"t": "firm lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gley-",
"3": "",
"4": "to glue, stick together, form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot",
"3": "",
"4": "ball; testicle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German Kloß",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clay"
},
"expansion": "clay",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "clout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clete, from Old English *clēat, clēot, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“firm lump”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelewd-, from *gley- (“to glue, stick together, form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kloot (“ball; testicle”) and German Kloß. See also clay and clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cleating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cleated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleat (third-person singular simple present cleats, present participle cleating, simple past and past participle cleated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen with a cleat."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tie off",
"tie off"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To tie off, affix, stopper a line or rope, especially to a cleat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kliːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "klēt"
}
],
"word": "cleat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.