See calk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calk meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "calks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calk (plural calks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 4 21 14 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent its slipping."
],
"id": "en-calk-en-noun-2N8ee3A2",
"links": [
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"slipping",
"slipping"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 18 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent it slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gryf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spike on the sole of a boot to prevent slipping, particularly used in logging"
],
"id": "en-calk-en-noun-XEcEDAxm",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"logging",
"logging"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a short sleep, nap",
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caulk (“a short sleep, nap”)"
],
"id": "en-calk-en-noun-b1kM~ZUT",
"links": [
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "calk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "calks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calk (third-person singular simple present calks, present participle calking, simple past and past participle calked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 April 1, Gas Age, volume 35, page 328",
"text": "When a joint was calked, the bell piece was then separated,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caulk"
],
"id": "en-calk-en-verb-TBCw0GDT",
"links": [
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) Alternative spelling of caulk"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make an indentation in the edge of a metal plate, as along a seam in a steam boiler or an iron ship, to force the edge of the upper plate hard against the lower and so fill the crevice."
],
"id": "en-calk-en-verb--y9nA9h2"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to take a short sleep, nap",
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caulk (“to take a short sleep, nap”)"
],
"id": "en-calk-en-verb-oxP-EYTV",
"links": [
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "calk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcō (“I trample”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French calque, ultimately derived from Latin calcō (“I trample”)\n. Doublet of calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calk (third-person singular simple present calks, present participle calking, simple past and past participle calked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 32 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 12 24 9 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To copy (a drawing) by rubbing the back of it with red or black chalk, and then passing a blunt stylus or needle over the lines, so as to leave a tracing on the paper or other thing against which it is laid or held."
],
"id": "en-calk-en-verb-aleM7APS",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calque"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælk"
},
{
"homophone": "calc"
},
{
"homophone": "calque"
}
],
"word": "calk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ælk",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "calks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calk (plural calks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent its slipping."
],
"links": [
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"slipping",
"slipping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spike on the sole of a boot to prevent slipping, particularly used in logging"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"logging",
"logging"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a short sleep, nap",
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caulk (“a short sleep, nap”)"
],
"links": [
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a pointed projection on a horseshoe to prevent it slipping",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gryf"
}
],
"word": "calk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ælk",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "calks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calk (third-person singular simple present calks, present participle calking, simple past and past participle calked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 April 1, Gas Age, volume 35, page 328",
"text": "When a joint was calked, the bell piece was then separated,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of caulk"
],
"links": [
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) Alternative spelling of caulk"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make an indentation in the edge of a metal plate, as along a seam in a steam boiler or an iron ship, to force the edge of the upper plate hard against the lower and so fill the crevice."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to take a short sleep, nap",
"word": "caulk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caulk (“to take a short sleep, nap”)"
],
"links": [
[
"caulk",
"caulk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "calk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ælk",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcō (“I trample”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French calque, ultimately derived from Latin calcō (“I trample”)\n. Doublet of calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calk (third-person singular simple present calks, present participle calking, simple past and past participle calked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To copy (a drawing) by rubbing the back of it with red or black chalk, and then passing a blunt stylus or needle over the lines, so as to leave a tracing on the paper or other thing against which it is laid or held."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælk"
},
{
"homophone": "calc"
},
{
"homophone": "calque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calque"
}
],
"word": "calk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.